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Rinapri: Difference between revisions

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Rinapri (view source)

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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 800px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 730px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 70px; "|
! style="width: 100px; "|
! style="width: 70px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 70px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 70px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 70px; " |Labio-dental
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|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' /*m/
| '''m'''<br />*m
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''n''' /*n/
| '''nn'''<br />*n
|   
|   
| '''nj''' /*ɲ/
| '''nj'''<br />*ɲ
| '''ng''' /*ŋ/
| '''ng'''<br />*ŋ
|  
|  
|   
|   
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! style="" |Plosive
| '''p''' /*p/ '''b''' /*b/
| '''p b'''<br />*p *b
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''t''' /*t/ '''d''' /*d/
| '''t d'''<br />*t *d
|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''k''' /*k/ '''g''' /*g/
| '''k g'''<br />*k *g
| '''c''' /*q/ '''q''' /*ɢ/
| '''c q'''<br />*q *ɢ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! style="" |Fricative
|  
|  
| '''f''' /*f/ '''v''' /*v/
| '''f v'''<br />*f *v
| '''th''' /*θ/ ... '''dh''' /*ð/
| '''th dh'''<br />*θ *ð
| '''s''' /*s/ '''z''' /*z/
| '''s z'''<br />*s *z
| '''sh''' /*ʃ/ .... '''zh''' /*ʒ/
| '''sh zh'''<br />*ʃ *ʒ
|   
|   
| '''kh''' /*x/ ... '''gr''' /*ɣ/
| '''kh gh'''<br />*x *ɣ
| '''ch''' /*χ/
| '''ch'''<br />*χ
| '''h''' /*h/
| '''h'''<br />*h
|-
|-
! style="" |Affricate
! style="" |Affricate
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''ts''' /*t͡s/ ... '''dz''' /*d͡z/
| '''ts dz'''<br />*t͡s /*d͡z/
| '''tsh''' /*t͡ʃ/ ... '''dzh''' /*d͡ʒ/
| '''tsh dzh'''<br />*t͡ʃ *d͡ʒ
|   
|   
| '''kkh''' /*kx/ '''ggr''' /*gɣ/
| '''kkh ggh'''<br />*kx *gɣ
|  
|  
|   
|   
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|  
|  
|   
|   
| '''j''' /*j/
| '''j'''<br />*j
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| '''r''' /*r/
| '''r'''<br />*r
|  
|  
|   
|   
| '''rh''' /*ʀ/
| '''rh'''<br />*ʀ
|  
|  
|   
|   
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral
! style="" |Lateral
| '''pl''' /*pˡ/ ... '''bl''' /*bˡ/
| '''pl bl'''<br />*pˡ *bˡ
|  
|  
| '''tl''' /*tˡ/ ..... '''dl''' /*dˡ/
| '''tl dl'''<br />*tˡ *dˡ
| '''l''' /*l/ '''sl''' /*ɬ/
| '''l sl'''<br />*l *ɬ
|  
|  
|   
|   
| '''kl''' /*kˡ/ .... '''gl''' /*gˡ/
| '''kl gl'''<br />*kˡ *gˡ
|  
|  
|  
|  
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===Vowels===
===Vowels===


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 255px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 390px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 100px; "|
! style="width: 55px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 55px; " |Central
! style="width: 100px; " |Central
! style="width: 55px; " |Back
! style="width: 100px; " |Back
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
| *i *ĩ
| '''i in'''<br />*i *ĩ
| *ɨ *ɨ̃
| '''ú ún'''<br />*ɨ *ɨ̃  
| *u *ũ
| '''u un'''<br />*u *ũ
|-
|-
! style="" |Near-Close
! style="" |Near-Close
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|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
! style="" |Open-mid
| *ɛ *ɛ̃  *œ  
| '''e en ë'''<br />*ɛ *ɛ̃  *œ
|
|
| *ʌ *ʌ̃  *ɔ
| '''a an o'''<br />*ʌ *ʌ̃  *ɔ
|-
|-
! style="" |Near-open
! style="" |Near-open
|  
|  
| *ɐ  
| *ɐ
|
|
|}
|}


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
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!No || English || Rinapri || Aoma || Rinap
!No || English || Rinapri || Aoma || Rinap
|-
|-
| 1 || ''' I ''' || ||wa(n)a ||pa
| 1 || ''' I ''' ||*pan       ||wa(n)a         ||pa
|-
|-
| 2 || ''' thou (SG)''' || ||foo ||phe
| 2 || ''' thou (SG)''' ||*phë       ||foo ||phe
|-
|-
| 3 || ''' he/she/it''' || ||shy/zu/xi||thy/thi/do
| 3 || ''' he/she/it''' ||*tshú/*tshi ||shy/zu/xi   ||thy/thi/do
|-
|-
| 4 || ''' we ''' || ||boo ||phoo
| 4 || ''' we ''' ||*bon  ||boo ||phoo
|-
|-
| 5 || ''' you (PL)''' || ||vot ||peooh
| 5 || ''' you (PL)''' ||*bhëd         ||vot ||peooh
|-
|-
| 6 || ''' they ''' || ||sot ||thoo
| 6 || ''' they ''' ||*tho  ||sot ||thoo
|-
|-
| 7 || ''' this ''' || ||cy ||kwa
| 7 || ''' this ''' ||*khúa ||cy ||kwa
|-
|-
| 8 || ''' that ''' || ||cu ||kno
| 8 || ''' that ''' ||*khun ||cu ||kno
|-
|-
| 9 || ''' here ''' || ||kyxu ||gewa
| 9 || ''' here ''' ||*gleu ||kyxu ||gewa
|-
|-
| 10 || ''' there ''' || ||cuxu ||kweo
| 10 || ''' there ''' ||*klë ||cuxu ||kweo
|-
|-
| 11 || ''' who ''' || ||zoo gy ||zohi
| 11 || ''' who ''' ||*zhoú ||zoo gy ||zohi
|-
|-
| 12 || ''' what ''' || ||zoo ||zowa
| 12 || ''' what ''' ||*zho ||zoo ||zowa
|-
|-
| 13 || ''' where ''' || ||zoxu ||zoze
| 13 || ''' where ''' ||*zhok ||zoxu ||zoze
|-
|-
| 14 || ''' when ''' || ||zax ||zoang
| 14 || ''' when ''' ||*zhan ||zax ||zoang
|-
|-
| 15 || ''' how ''' || ||zurre ||zouk
| 15 || ''' how ''' ||*zhuch ||zurre ||zouk
|-
|-
| 16 || ''' not ''' || ||sö ||öwe
| 16 || ''' not ''' ||*thë ||sö ||öwe
|-
|-
| 17 || ''' all ''' || ||rromare ||rom
| 17 || ''' all ''' ||*rhan ||rromare ||rom
|-
|-
| 18 || ''' many ''' || ||joshi ||hoxi
| 18 || ''' many ''' ||*slosl ||joshi ||hoxi
|-
|-
| 19 || ''' some ''' || ||jasi ||axi
| 19 || ''' some ''' ||*sla ||jasi ||axi
|-
|-
| 20 || ''' few ''' || ||osi ||öper
| 20 || ''' few ''' ||*hë ||osi ||öper
|-
|-
| 21 || ''' other ''' || ||soda ||
| 21 || ''' other ''' ||*slad ||soda ||axada
|-
|-
| 22 || ''' one ''' || ||ibani ||wah
| 22 || ''' one ''' ||*bhúa ||ibani ||wah
|-
|-
| 23 || ''' two ''' || ||noris ||noh
| 23 || ''' two ''' ||*nnogh ||noris ||noh
|-
|-
| 24 || ''' three ''' || ||conis ||kram
| 24 || ''' three ''' ||*gghan ||conis ||kram
|-
|-
| 25 || ''' four ''' || ||toris ||akta
| 25 || ''' four ''' ||*cav ||toris ||akta
|-
|-
| 26 || ''' five ''' || ||fonis ||sapa
| 26 || ''' five ''' ||*sav ||fonis ||sapa
|-
|-
| 27 || ''' big ''' || ||eke ||hoke
| 27 || ''' big ''' ||*ëkkh ||eke ||hoke
|-
|-
| 28 || ''' long ''' || ||pare ||rilia
| 28 || ''' long ''' ||*plir ||pare ||rilia
|-
|-
| 29 || ''' wide ''' || ||buwema ||
| 29 || ''' wide ''' ||*bla ||buwema ||umla
|-
|-
| 30 || ''' thick ''' || ||gare ||hoga
| 30 || ''' thick ''' ||*gha  ||gare ||hoga
|-
|-
| 31 || ''' heavy ''' || ||kelare ||gaho
| 31 || ''' heavy ''' ||*ghoh ||kelare ||gaho
|-
|-
| 32 || ''' small ''' || ||ope ||okku
| 32 || ''' small ''' ||*ocú ||ope ||okku
|-
|-
| 33 || ''' short ''' || ||kenire ||oru
| 33 || ''' short ''' ||*ërhú ||kenire ||oru
|-
|-
| 34 || ''' narrow ''' || ||ricire ||
| 34 || ''' narrow ''' ||*ëcho ||ricire ||oho
|-
|-
| 35 || ''' thin ''' || ||ricire ||oha
| 35 || ''' thin ''' ||*ëcha ||ricire ||oha
|-
|-
| 36 || ''' woman ''' || ||henu ||nidi
| 36 || ''' woman ''' ||*nnidh ||henu ||nidi
|-
|-
| 37 || ''' man (male)''' || ||tymy ||mub
| 37 || ''' man (male)''' ||*múb ||tymy ||mub
|-
|-
| 38 || ''' man (human)''' || ||gy ||ke
| 38 || ''' man (human)''' ||*qúh ||gy ||ke
|-
|-
| 39 || ''' child ''' || ||puu ||zyf
| 39 || ''' child ''' ||*zhú ||puu ||zyf
|-
|-
| 40 || ''' wife ''' || ||henuu ||pändi
| 40 || ''' wife ''' ||*phennidh ||henuu ||pändi
|-
|-
| 41 || ''' husband ''' || ||tymyy ||pumeb
| 41 || ''' husband ''' ||*phemúb ||tymyy ||pumeb
|-
|-
| 42 || ''' mother ''' || ||binu ||rindi
| 42 || ''' mother ''' ||*zinnidh ||binu ||rindi
|-
|-
| 43 || ''' father ''' || ||kumy ||rumud
| 43 || ''' father ''' ||*zúmúd ||kumy ||rumud
|-
|-
| 44 || ''' animal ''' || ||diuzu ||dozmur
| 44 || ''' animal ''' ||*dudzu ||diuzu ||dozmur
|-
|-
| 45 || ''' fish ''' || ||moi ||oimo
| 45 || ''' fish ''' ||*omo ||moi ||oimo
|-
|-
| 46 || ''' bird ''' || ||nemu ||emi
| 46 || ''' bird ''' ||*emidh ||nemu ||emi
|-
|-
| 47 || ''' dog ''' || ||kakky ||ogyr
| 47 || ''' dog ''' ||*gúrh       ||kakky ||ogyr
|-
|-
| 48 || ''' louse ''' || ||neki ||
| 48 || ''' louse ''' ||*njach ||neki ||nahö
|-
|-
| 49 || ''' snake ''' || ||orshu ||rohon
| 49 || ''' snake ''' ||*rhong ||orshu ||rohon
|-
|-
| 50 || ''' worm ''' || ||orshi ||
| 50 || ''' worm ''' ||*ëtsh ||orshi ||öthon
|-
|-
| 51 || ''' tree ''' || ||kuutu ||khea
| 51 || ''' tree ''' ||*kkhath ||kuutu ||khea
|-
|-
| 52 || ''' forest ''' || ||kuutivoo ||bekha
| 52 || ''' forest ''' ||*ekkha ||kuutivoo ||bekha
|-
|-
| 53 || ''' stick (wood)''' || ||laki ||
| 53 || ''' stick (wood)''' ||*klikh ||laki ||khili
|-
|-
| 54 || ''' fruit ''' || ||pashu ||bathu
| 54 || ''' fruit ''' ||*mpath ||pashu ||bathu
|-
|-
| 55 || ''' seed ''' || ||hapy ||fök
| 55 || ''' seed ''' ||*pvekh ||hapy ||fök
|-
|-
| 56 || ''' leaf ''' || ||engi ||thagek
| 56 || ''' leaf ''' ||*ngikh ||engi ||thagek
|-
|-
| 57 || ''' root ''' || ||gunnu ||ökhyn
| 57 || ''' root ''' ||*qúng ||gunnu ||ökhyn
|-
|-
| 58 || ''' bark (tree)''' || ||voku ||khon
| 58 || ''' bark (tree)''' ||*kkhong ||voku ||khon
|-
|-
| 59 || ''' flower ''' || ||navu ||moide
| 59 || ''' flower ''' ||*modh ||navu ||moide
|-
|-
| 60 || ''' grass ''' || ||saku ||
| 60 || ''' grass ''' ||*glid ||saku ||gidhe
|-
|-
| 61 || ''' rope ''' || ||ringi ||
| 61 || ''' rope ''' ||*rhing ||ringi ||rin
|-
|-
| 62 || ''' skin ''' || ||tehi ||thoe
| 62 || ''' skin ''' ||*thëkh ||tehi ||thoe
|-
|-
| 63 || ''' meat ''' || ||toky ||dogut
| 63 || ''' meat ''' ||*doghú ||toky ||dogut
|-
|-
| 64 || ''' blood ''' || ||kiza ||gelote
| 64 || ''' blood ''' ||*ghed ||kiza ||gelote
|-
|-
| 65 || ''' bone ''' || ||xorri ||xom
| 65 || ''' bone ''' ||*kslorh ||xorri ||xom
|-
|-
| 66 || ''' fat ''' || ||gomu ||goho
| 66 || ''' fat ''' ||*glonj ||gomu ||goho
|-
|-
| 67 || ''' egg ''' || ||teku ||thege
| 67 || ''' egg ''' ||*thegh ||teku ||thege
|-
|-
| 68 || ''' horn ''' || ||guku ||knuam
| 68 || ''' horn ''' ||*klúa ||guku ||knuam
|-
|-
| 69 || ''' tail ''' || ||ringi ||ribu
| 69 || ''' tail ''' ||*rhip ||ringi ||ribu
|-
|-
| 70 || ''' feather ''' || ||penni ||pat
| 70 || ''' feather ''' ||pet ||penni ||pat
|-
|-
| 71 || ''' hair ''' || ||nutu ||snatu
| 71 || ''' hair ''' ||ntu ||nutu ||snatu
|-
|-
| 72 || ''' head ''' || ||ahu ||dheko
| 72 || ''' head ''' ||dhokh ||ahu ||dheko
|-
|-
| 73 || ''' ear ''' || ||jemy ||yma
| 73 || ''' ear ''' ||úmú ||jemy ||yma
|-
|-
| 74 || ''' eye ''' || ||ebu ||dokra
| 74 || ''' eye ''' ||dorho ||ebu ||dokra
|-
|-
| 75 || ''' nose ''' || ||umy ||sauma
| 75 || ''' nose ''' || ||umy ||sauma
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| 157 || ''' sand ''' || ||heki ||aheri
| 157 || ''' sand ''' || ||heki ||aheri
|-
|-
| 158 || ''' dust ''' || ||sihesh ||
| 158 || ''' dust ''' || ||sihesh ||kihyt
|-
|-
| 159 || ''' earth (soil)''' || ||keli ||kelu
| 159 || ''' earth (soil)''' || ||keli ||kelu
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| 160 || ''' cloud ''' || ||ennu ||zawa
| 160 || ''' cloud ''' || ||ennu ||zawa
|-
|-
| 161 || ''' fog ''' || ||ojy ||
| 161 || ''' fog ''' || ||ojy ||shem
|-
|-
| 162 || ''' sky ''' || ||keva ||heza
| 162 || ''' sky ''' || ||keva ||heza
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| 186 || ''' bad ''' || ||nöre ||ofe
| 186 || ''' bad ''' || ||nöre ||ofe
|-
|-
| 187 || ''' rotten ''' || ||ovoki ||
| 187 || ''' rotten ''' || ||ovoki ||örmo
|-
|-
| 188 || ''' dirty ''' || ||tevire ||häfo
| 188 || ''' dirty ''' || ||tevire ||häfo
|-
|-
| 189 || ''' straight''' || ||riciri ||
| 189 || ''' straight''' || ||riciri ||riesi
|-
|-
| 190 || ''' round ''' || ||nesure ||nere
| 190 || ''' round ''' || ||nesure ||nere
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| 191 || ''' sharp ''' || ||hakkure ||nuhe
| 191 || ''' sharp ''' || ||hakkure ||nuhe
|-
|-
| 192 || ''' dull ''' || ||pyre ||
| 192 || ''' dull ''' || ||pyre ||khepö
|-
|-
| 193 || ''' smooth ''' || ||moi ||
| 193 || ''' smooth ''' || ||moi ||zuna
|-
|-
| 194 || ''' wet ''' || ||milyre ||mirnu
| 194 || ''' wet ''' || ||milyre ||mirnu
Juhhmi
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