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Ruthenian: Difference between revisions
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#Dolinian Ruthenian is spoken in the [[w:Transcarpathian Oblast|Transcarpathian Oblasť]]. It is notable for the retention of a distinct phoneme /ɤ/, /a/ in places of /e/ or /i/ in the standard and a phoneme /y/ in some places of a regular /i/ in the standard. | #Dolinian Ruthenian is spoken in the [[w:Transcarpathian Oblast|Transcarpathian Oblasť]]. It is notable for the retention of a distinct phoneme /ɤ/, /a/ in places of /e/ or /i/ in the standard and a phoneme /y/ in some places of a regular /i/ in the standard. | ||
#Upper Dnistrian ( | #Upper Dnistrian (''dijalekt kresowý'') is considered to be the main Halician Ruthenian dialect, spoken in the cities of [[w:Lviv|Lwiw]], [[w:Ternopil|Ternopiľ]], and [[w:Ivano-Frankivsk|Stanislaw]] and the standard is mostly based on this dialect. Its distinguishing characteristics are the influence of Polish and the German vocabulary, which is reminiscent of the Austro-Hungarian rule. | ||
# | #Pokuttian is spoken in the [[w:Chernivtsi Oblast|Czerniwci]] and [[w:Ternopil Oblast|Ternopiľ Oblasť]] of Ukraine. This dialect has some distinct phonetic and lexical features, most notable of which is a shift of /ɛ/ into /æ/ in certain positions and /ɔ/ instead of /ɛ/ after some postalveolar fricatives (like in standard Ukrainian). | ||
# | #Hucul dialect is spoken by the [[w:Hutsuls|Hucul people]] on the northern slopes of the Carpathian Mountains, in the extreme southern parts of the Stanislaw Oblasť and Transcarpathian Oblasťs. It also preserves the /ɨ~ɤ/ sound and have /d͡ʐ/ reduced to /ʒ/. | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||