4,932
edits
No edit summary |
|||
(18 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = ''S'entigneis'' | | name = ''S'entigneis'' | ||
| altname = ''la çoire | | altname = ''la çoire eu l'entins'' | ||
| pronunciation = | | pronunciation = [la s̻wɑʁ ø lɑ̃ˈtæ̃s̺] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|creator=Limius | |creator=Limius | ||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| state = S'entin | | state = S'entin | ||
| ethnicity = S'entin | | ethnicity = S'entin | ||
| familycolor= Maro-Ephenian | | familycolor= SkyBlue | ||
| fam1= Maro-Ephenian | |||
| fam2 = Iscaric | | fam2 = Iscaric | ||
| fam3 = Aeranid | | fam3 = Aeranid | ||
| fam4 | | fam4 = Vallo-Aeranid | ||
|ancestor=[[Proto-Maro-Ephenian]] | |||
|ancestor=Proto-Maro-Ephenian | |||
|ancestor2=Proto-Iscaric | |ancestor2=Proto-Iscaric | ||
|ancestor3=Aeranir | |ancestor3=[[Aeranir]] | ||
| ancestor4=Old S'entigneis | | ancestor4=Old S'entigneis | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
| agency = l'Ais Tlainume Entigneisse | | agency = l'Ais Tlainume Entigneisse | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''S'entigneis''' (/s̺ɑ̃.tsiˈɲɛ(s̺)/), or the '''S'entin language''' (''la çoire les entins'') in an [[Aeranid Languages|Aeranid language]] originating from the central region of [[Vall]], and has about 15 million speakers throughout [[S'entin]]. It is closely related to the [[Delont-Aeranid languages]] to the south, and the [[Hilero-Aeranid languages]] to futher to the west. | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | ||
Line 45: | Line 44: | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| | | | ||
| n | | n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ɲ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 56: | Line 55: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ||
! <small> voiceless <small> | ! <small> voiceless <small> | ||
| p | | p | ||
| | | t̪ | ||
| ( | | (ts) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ( | | (cç~tɕ) | ||
| | | k | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! <small> voiced <small> | ! <small> voiced <small> | ||
| b | | b | ||
| | | d̪ | ||
| ( | | (dz) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ( | | (ɟʝ~dʑ) | ||
| g | | g | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" | Sibilant | ! rowspan="2" | Sibilant | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| f | | f | ||
| | | s̻ | ||
| | | s̺ | ||
| | | ɬ | ||
| | | ʃ~ʂ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 87: | Line 86: | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| v | | v | ||
| | | z̻ | ||
| | | z̺ | ||
| | | ɮ | ||
| | | ʒ~ʐ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʁ | ||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximate | ! colspan="2" | Approximate | ||
Line 100: | Line 99: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| l | | l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʎ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |||
==Nouns== | |||
===Declension=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;" | |||
|+Class I noun endings | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | temporary | |||
! colspan="2" | cyclical | |||
! colspan="2" | eternal | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Nominative | |||
| ''-s'' | |||
| ''-re'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-e'' | |||
| ''-re'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-Ø'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-t'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Oblique | |||
| ''-Ø'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-s'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-es'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Ergative | |||
| ''-e'' | |||
| ''-e'' | |||
| ''-s'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;" | |||
|+Class II noun endings | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | temporary | |||
! colspan="2" | cyclical | |||
! colspan="2" | eternal | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Nominative | |||
| ''-s'' | |||
| ''-re'' | |||
| ''-s'' | |||
| ''-re'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-Ø'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-t'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Oblique | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-Ø'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-s'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-Ø'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-s'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Ergative | |||
| ''-s'' | |||
|} | |||
===Articles=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;" | |||
|+Definite article | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | temporary | |||
! colspan="2" | cyclical | |||
! colspan="2" | etymology | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
! scope="col" | Singular | |||
! scope="col" | Plural | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Nominative | |||
| ''li'' | |||
| ''re'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''la'' | |||
| ''re'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''le'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''let'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Oblique | |||
| ''le'' | |||
| ''li'' | |||
| ''li'' | |||
|- style="text-align:center;" | |||
! scope="row" | Ergative | |||
| ''la'' | |||
| ''les'' | |||
| ''les'' | |||
| ''la'' | |||
| ''les'' | |||
|} | |} |
edits