Scellan: Difference between revisions

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[[{{PAGENAME}}/Wordlist|Thematic word lists]]<br/>
[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Wordlist|Thematic word lists]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]<br/>
[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Sketchbook|Sketchbook]]<br/>
[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Sketchbook|Sketchbook]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]<br/>
[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Sample sentences|218 sample sentences]]<br/>
[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Sample sentences|218 sample sentences]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
[[Scellan/Scellan|Fia dlog dy Sgewlib (This page in Scellan)]]
[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Fia dlog dy Sgewlib (This page in Scellan)]]


{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
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|imagesize =  
|imagesize =  
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|setting = [[Verse:Hmøøh]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = að Eevo, a łynǿñ Eevo
|nativename = að Eevo, a łynǿñ Eevo
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}}
}}


'''Scellan''' ''SKEL-ən'' (natively ''Sgewlib'' {{small|Fyxoomian:}} /ˈskœ̃ˁʟip/; {{small|Scellan (Alcvean):}} /ˈskɛːʟip/, [[Windermere]]: ''brits Scela''), in-universe often called '''Eevo''' ''AY-voh'' ({{small|Fyxoomian:}} /ˈaivɔ/; {{small|Scellan (Alcvean):}} /ˈevɔ/;  from [[Tigol]] ''é-'' 'common' + ''bó'' 'language'), is a [[Talmic language]] belonging to the Tigolic branch. Scellan is modern [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]'s lingua franca, the third-most widely spoken language (after [[Hetomic]] and [[Clofabosin]]) and the most widely spoken Quame language. Its vocabulary has been influenced by many languages, most of all by [[Lakovic]] classical languages [[Windermere]] and [[Tseer]]. Typologically, Scellan is a mostly analytic, topic-prominent, head-initial, usually V2 language.
'''Scellan''' ''SKEL-ən'' (natively ''Sgewlib'' {{small|Fyxoomian:}} /ˈskœ̃ˁʟip/; {{small|Scellan (Alcvean):}} /ˈskɛːʟip/, [[Naeng]]: ''brits Scela''), in-universe often called '''Eevo''' ''AY-voh'' ({{small|Fyxoomian:}} /ˈaivɔ/; {{small|Scellan (Alcvean):}} /ˈevɔ/;  from [[Tigol]] ''é-'' 'common' + ''bó'' 'language'), is a [[Talmic language]] belonging to the Tigolic branch. Scellan is modern [[Verse:Hmøøh|Hmøøh]]'s lingua franca, the third-most widely spoken language (after [[Hetomic]] and [[Clofabosin]]) and the most widely spoken Quame language. Its vocabulary has been influenced by many languages, most of all by [[Lakovic]] classical languages [[Naeng]] and [[Tseer]]. Typologically, Scellan is a mostly analytic, topic-prominent, head-initial, usually V2 language.


The genesis of the modern Scellan language, dated to ca. fT 1792, is often credited to the Scellan philosopher and poet Oovsari Vyhalv. Scellan constituted a rejection of Mărotłism which used [[Tigol]] as a liturgical language; it prefers to cognatize Tigol words rather than borrowing them directly. The name ''Eevo'' refers to its origins as a Scellan koiné. Modern Scellan has been a living language for about 500 years, approximately fT 1792-2292.
The genesis of the modern Scellan language, dated to ca. fT 1792, is often credited to the Scellan philosopher and poet Oovsari Vyhalv. Scellan constituted a rejection of Mărotłism which used [[Tigol]] as a liturgical language; it prefers to cognatize Tigol words rather than borrowing them directly. The name ''Eevo'' refers to its origins as a Scellan koiné. Modern Scellan has been a living language for about 500 years, approximately fT 1792-2292.


Scellan is official in the [[Talma]]n nation of [[Verse:Tricin/Scella|Scella]] (''Sgewla'') ''SKEL-ə''. It is also de facto official in [[Verse:Tricin/Fyxoom|Fyxoom]] ''fə-SHOME'', [[Verse:Tricin/Þrwhas|Þrwhas]] ''THROO-həs'', and many other countries.
Scellan is official in the [[Talma]]n nation of [[Verse:Hmøøh/Scella|Scella]] (''Sgewla'') ''SKEL-ə''. It is also de facto official in [[Verse:Hmøøh/Fyxoom|Fyxoom]] ''fə-SHOME'', [[Verse:Hmøøh/Þrwhas|Þrwhas]] ''THROO-həs'', and many other countries.


Scellan is inspired by Icelandic, Welsh, Hmong (orthography-wise; the word for 'people, folk' is ''hmoob'', in fact), English (especially Philadelphian and Scottish English), Khmer, and Gaelic.
Scellan is inspired by Icelandic, Welsh, Hmong (orthography-wise; the word for 'people, folk' is ''hmoob'', in fact), English (especially Philadelphian and Scottish English), Khmer, and Scottish Gaelic.


{{Eevo sidebar}}
{{Eevo sidebar}}


==Todo==
==Todo==
* discourse particles (inspired by German and Korean); syntax similar to German
* sR > hR (merging with fortis resonants)
Talmic vocab needs more b's and Cr-s
Talmic vocab needs more b's and Cr-s
* good construction for future ipfv?
* good construction for future ipfv?
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*against, de-/dis-/un-
*against, de-/dis-/un-
*Merge postvocalic ''ñ'' and postvocalic ''l''?
*Merge postvocalic ''ñ'' and postvocalic ''l''?
**No, but use llt > lt and make ''-l'' more common in Windermere
**No, but use llt > lt and make ''-l'' more common in Naeng
*Folk etymology of mine: aver > average. So use this etymology: guess/try > most probable > average
*Folk etymology of mine: aver > average. So use this etymology: guess/try > most probable > average
*more nouns with -i
*more nouns with -i
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==TODO words==
==TODO words==
<!-- BLACKLIST: reeb/reep, fyg/fyc, xit/xid, cynd/cynt, harvi, yrma/irma -->
<!-- BLACKLIST: reeb/reep, fyg/fyc, xit/xid, cynd/cynt, harvi, yrma/irma -->
*Some way to say 'the X associated with each' or 'their respective X'


==Diachronics==
==Diachronics==
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*Loss of grammatical gender
*Loss of grammatical gender
*A new sgv-plv-col system arises, marked by determiners. Definiteness is lost.
*A new sgv-plv-col system arises, marked by determiners. Definiteness is lost.
*Old Scellan mutations were lost under the influence of Windermere.
*Old Scellan mutations were lost under the influence of Naeng.
*Development of split ergativity.
*Development of split ergativity.
*Development of topic-comment syntax.
*Development of topic-comment syntax.
*Smoothing of certain consonant clusters (e.g. -mn > -m, sñl- > sml-)
*Smoothing of certain consonant clusters (e.g. -mn > -m, sñl- > hml-)


==Background==
==Background==
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!colspan="2"|Nasal<br/><small>''mocryí''</small>
!colspan="2"|Nasal<br/><small>''mocryí''</small>
| '''m''' /m/  
| '''m''' /m/  
| '''n''' /n/
| '''n''' //
|  
|  
| '''ñ''' /ŋ/  
| '''ñ''' /ŋ/  
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!<small>unaspirated</small>
!<small>unaspirated</small>
| '''b''' /p/
| '''b''' /p/
| '''d''' /t/
| '''d''' //
|  
|  
|colspan="2"| '''g''' /k/ ||  
|colspan="2"| '''g''' /k/ ||  
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!<small>aspirated</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''p''' /pʰ/
| '''p''' /pʰ/
| '''t''' //
| '''t''' /t̪ʰ/
|  
|  
|colspan="2"| '''c''' /kʰ/ ||
|colspan="2"| '''c''' /kʰ/ ||
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!<small>unaspirated</small>
!<small>unaspirated</small>
|  
|  
|rowspan="2"|'''ts''' /ts/
|rowspan="2"|'''ts''' /t̪s/
| ('''dzj''' /tʃ˭/)
| ('''dzj''' /tʃ˭/)
| || ||  
| || ||  
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;Notes
;Notes
* /t tʰ n ts/ are dental; /s z/ are often dentalized.
* /t tʰ n ts/ are dental; /s z/ are often dentalized.
*If not word-final, the unaspirated plosives /p t k/ are most likely to be fully voiced in the clusters /mp nt ŋk/, then after vowels, and never voiced after obstruents.
*If not word-final, the unaspirated plosives /p t k/ are most likely to be fully voiced in the clusters /mp nt ŋk/. Voicing is less likely after vowels and liquids and never occurs after obstruents.
*Affricates /ts tʃ/ are aspirated but not as strongly as aspirated plosives.
*Affricates /ts tʃ/ are aspirated but not as strongly as aspirated plosives.
*Aspiration is neutralized in coda; all plosives are unvoiced or all plosives are voiced, depending on the accent.
*Aspiration is neutralized in coda; all plosives are unvoiced or all plosives are voiced, depending on the accent.
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===Stress===
===Stress===
Stress is not marked in the native orthography. Talmic words usually have initial stress, but prefixed verbs are usually not stressed on the prefix. Windermere loans have final stress.
Stress is not marked in the native orthography. Talmic words usually have initial stress, but prefixed verbs are usually not stressed on the prefix. Naeng loans have final stress.


The romanization used in this article and related material will mark non-initial stress with an acute accent.
The romanization used in this article and related material will mark non-initial stress with an acute accent.
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*/z/ devoices to [s] before a stop (plosive or affricate).
*/z/ devoices to [s] before a stop (plosive or affricate).
*The allowed initial clusters in native (Talmic) vocabulary are listed by type below (some clusters may be listed more than once):
*The allowed initial clusters in native (Talmic) vocabulary are listed by type below (some clusters may be listed more than once):
**Cl: bl, vl, fl, dl, ðl, tl, þl, gl, cl, ml, sl, sgl, sml, hml
**Cl: bl, vl, fl, dl, ðl, tl, þl, gl, cl, ml, sgl, hml
**Cr: br, vr, fr, dr, ðr, tr, þr, gr, cr, mr, ñr, sr, sgr, smr, hmr
**Cr: br, vr, fr, dr, ðr, tr, þr, gr, cr, mr, ñr, sgr, hmr, hñr
**Cn: vn, tn, þn, gn, cn, hn
**Cn: vn, tn, þn, gn, cn, hn
**sC: sb, sd, sg, sm, sn, sñ, sgl, sgr, sml, smr
**sC: sb, sd, sg, sgl, sgr
**hC: hm, hn, hñ, hml, hmr
**hC: hm, hn, hñ, hml, hmr, hñr
*In Tseer loans, many more initial clusters may be allowed.
*In Tseer loans, many more initial clusters may be allowed.
*Final/post-tonic combinations are a bit more restricted - the allowed post-tonic combinations are generally similar to Irish or Welsh.
*Final/post-tonic combinations are a bit more restricted - the allowed post-tonic combinations are generally similar to Irish or Welsh.
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[[File:Scellan script.png|thumbnail|500px|Scellan alphabet]]
[[File:Scellan script.png|thumbnail|500px|Scellan alphabet]]


Scellan is written in the version of the Talmic alphabet, which is related to the Talman Windermere script. The Scellan alphabet has 30 letters.
Scellan is written in the version of the Talmic alphabet, which is related to the Talman Naeng script. The Scellan alphabet has 30 letters.


Stress accent is not marked. (However, in materials for English speakers we will mark stress.)
Stress accent is not marked. (However, in materials for English speakers we will mark stress.)
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!I!!you (sg.)!!he!!she!!(inanimate)!!we (exc.)!!we (inc.)!!you (pl.)!!they (animate)!!you (polite)!!impersonal
!I!!you (sg.)!!he!!she!!(inanimate)!!we (exc.)!!we (inc.)!!you (pl.)!!they (animate)!!you (polite)!!impersonal
|-
|-
|''-an''||''-ir''||''-ab''||''-e''||''-0''||''-em''||''-ad''||''-ag''||''-að''||''-ag''||''-av''
|''-an''||''-ir''||''-ab''||''-e''||''-0''||''-ev''||''-ad''||''-ag''||''-að''||''-ag''||''-av''
|}
|}


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The perfect is being used more and more commonly for any past event, especially in Fyxoomian Eevo.
The perfect is being used more and more commonly for any past event, especially in Fyxoomian Eevo.


Example: ''Tynd iant naw sdawb pug.'' = I have slept for 6 [Trician] hours. (sdawb pug = 6 hours continuously?)
Example: ''Tynd iant naw sdawb pug.'' = I have slept for 6 [Hmøøhian] hours. (sdawb pug = 6 hours continuously?)
=====Syntax=====
=====Syntax=====
Perfect: ''tynd VERB SUBJECT''
Perfect: ''tynd VERB SUBJECT''
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!rowspan=2|Direct
!rowspan=2|Direct
!|neutral
!|neutral
|''naw, no''||''iar, ir, 'r''||''ob, o''||''ee''||''ñe, e''||''awb''||''gwad''||''swad''||''awr''||''car''
|''naw, no''||''iar, ir, 'r''||''ob, o''||''ee''||''ñe, e''||''awv''||''gwad''||''swad''||''awr''||''car''
|-
|-
!|emphatic
!|emphatic
|''nawña''||''iarña''||''obña''||''eeña''||''ñeña''||''awbña''||''gwadña''||''swadña''||''awrña''||''-''
|''nawña''||''iarña''||''obña''||''eeña''||''ñeña''||''awvña''||''gwadña''||''swadña''||''awrña''||''-''
|-
|-
!rowspan=2|Possessive
!rowspan=2|Possessive
!|sg.
!|sg.
|''cy''||''ho''||''ið''||''ih''||''ið''||''oo''||''of''||''os''||''id''
|''cy''||''ho''||''ið''||''ih''||''ið''||''ob''||''of''||''os''||''id''
|rowspan=2|''...ry car''
|rowspan=2|''...ry car''
|-
|-
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!rowspan=2|Dative
!rowspan=2|Dative
!|neutral
!|neutral
|''llyn''||''lles''||''lleb''||''llee''||''llyñ''||''llib''||''lleg''||''lled''||''ller''||''lly çar''
|''llyn''||''lles''||''lleb''||''llee''||''llyñ''||''lliv''||''lleg''||''lled''||''ller''||''lly çar''
|-
|-
!|emphatic
!|emphatic
|''llynña''||''llesña''||''llebña''||''lleeña''||''llyña''||''llibña''||''llegña''||''lledña''||''llerña''||''-''
|''llynña''||''llesña''||''llebña''||''lleeña''||''llyña''||''llivña''||''llegña''||''lledña''||''llerña''||''-''
|}
|}


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|''-''
|''-''
|''baw'' (preposed)
|''baw'' (preposed)
|
|''am lleh''
|''zens'' (preposed)
|''zens'' (preposed)
|-
|-
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|''twm satn''
|''twm satn''
|
|
|
|''satn leh''
|''zens satn''
|''zens satn''
|-
|-
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|''-''
|''-''
|''-''
|''-''
|  
|''-''
|''tua''  
|''tua''  
|''twm lias''
|''twm lias''
|''-''
|''por''
|''-''
|''am lleh''
|''niltua''
|''am lieh''
|-
|-
!Place
!Place
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|
|
|''arjavo''
|''arjavo''
|
|''lawd leh''
|''nillawd''
|''nillawd''
|-
|-
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|
|
|
|
|
|''ylli leh''
|''nilli''
|''nilli''
|-
|-
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|
|
|
|
|
|''lly lawd leh''
|''niltahd''
|''niltahd''
|-
|-
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|''fuat''
|''fuat''
|''botín''
|''botín''
|
|''roc leh''
|''niltin''
|''niltin''
|-
|-
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|
|
|
|
|
|''darð leh''
|''niltiar''
|''niltiar''
|-
|-
!Quantity
!Quantity
|
|''medac''
|
|''fedac''
|  
|''cedac''
|
|''ñadac''
|''tic'' (how many); ''ticar'' (how many-th)
|''tic'' (how many); ''ticar'' (how many-th)
|
|
|
|
|
|''urus leh''
|
|
|-
|-
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|
|
|
|
|''tin''
|''tols''
|
|
|
|
|
|''dwihnin leh''
|
|
|}
|}
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*''llaw X'' = very
*''llaw X'' = very
*''jal X'' = too X
*''jal X'' = too X
*''X-vor'' = suffective ('X enough')


A few adjectives have suppletive comparative and superlative forms:
A few adjectives have suppletive comparative, superlative and suffective forms:
*''slawb'' 'good': ''cølly'' 'better', ''cøllws'' 'best'
*''slawb'' 'good': ''cølly'' 'better', ''cøllws'' 'best', ''cnawr'' 'good enough'
*''orð'' 'big': ''jwm'' 'bigger', ''jwmt'' 'biggest'
*''orð'' 'big': ''jwm'' 'bigger', ''jwmt'' 'biggest'
*''dum'' 'far': ''ytñí'' 'farther', ''ytñít'' or ''snuab ytñí'' 'farthest' (from [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]] ''ătngi'' 'having surpassed, farther')
*''dum'' 'far': ''ytñí'' 'farther', ''ytñít'' or ''snuab ytñí'' 'farthest' (from [[Naeng/Classical|Classical Naeng]] ''ătngi'' 'having surpassed, farther')
*''øør'' 'many': ''ram'' 'more', ''ramt'' 'most'
*''øør'' 'many': ''ram'' 'more', ''ramt'' 'most'
*''ñawð'' 'few': ''broost'' 'less', ''broosws'' 'least'
*''ñawð'' 'few': ''broost'' 'less', ''broosws'' 'least'
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*''gruað'' means "devoid of, lacking"
*''gruað'' means "devoid of, lacking"
*''segað'' means "free of"
*''segað'' means "free of"
=== Discourse particles ===


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
Scellan's basic vocabulary is largely Talmic. However, a large portion of Scellan vocabulary (comparable to English) is borrowed, for example from [[Windermere]], [[Tseer]], or other languages (especially [[Naquian]], [[Swuntsim]], [[Ciètian]], [[Anbirese]],  [[Häskä]], [[Netagin]]). This gives Scellan a rich array of synonyms.
Scellan's basic vocabulary is largely Talmic. However, a large portion of Scellan vocabulary (comparable to English) is borrowed, for example from [[Naeng]], [[Tseer]], or other languages (especially [[Naquian]], [[Swuntsim]], [[Ciètian]], [[Anbirese]],  [[Häskä]], [[Nurian]], [[Netagin]]). This gives Scellan a rich array of synonyms.
===Layers===
===Layers===
* Core Skellic + dialectal doublets
* Core Skellic + dialectal doublets
* Classical and Middle Windermere loans
* Classical and Middle Naeng loans
* Classical Tseer loans
* Classical Tseer loans
* Naquic loans (from trade)
* Naquic loans (from trade)
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*medicine, sciences
*medicine, sciences


Direct reborrowings from Tigol are restricted to religion; it is much more common to cognatize Tigol or other Talmic languages.
Direct reborrowings from Tigol are restricted to Mărotłist religious terminology; it is much more common to cognatize Tigol or other Talmic languages.


===Derivational morphology===
===Derivational morphology===
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! rowspan="4"|To...
! rowspan="4"|To...
! Noun
! Noun
| ''-wñ'' (agentive)<br/>''-os'' (instrument)<br/>''-ið'' (diminutive)<br/>''-óm'' (augmentative; Tseer)<br/>''-emb'' (female suffix)<br/>''ni-'' (non-)<br/>''ir-'' (un-)<br/>''bah-'' (sub-)<br/>''ñal-'' 'before'<br/>''tynd-'' 'after'<br/>''-arn'' (collective)
| ''-wñ'' (agentive)<br/>''-os'' (instrument)<br/>''-ið'' (diminutive)<br/>''-óm'' (augmentative; Tseer)<br/>''-emb'' (female suffix)<br/>''ia-'' (non-)<br/>''ir-'' (un-)<br/>''bah-'' (sub-)<br/>''ñal-'' 'before'<br/>''tynd-'' 'after'<br/>''-arn'' (collective)
| ''-ah'' (verbal noun)<br/>''-ev'' (verbal noun)<br/>''-wñ'' (agentive)<br/>''-os'' (instrument)
| ''-ah'' (verbal noun)<br/>''-ev'' (verbal noun)<br/>''-wñ'' (agentive)<br/>''-os'' (instrument)
| ''-vih'' (abstract noun)<br/>''hal-''(abstract noun)<br/>''-u'' (abstract noun)<br/>''-igi'' (one characterized by X)
| ''-vih'' (abstract noun)<br/>''hal-''(abstract noun)<br/>''-u'' (abstract noun)<br/>''-igi'' (one characterized by X)
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*''-i'' is a frozen diminutive suffix.
*''-i'' is a frozen diminutive suffix.
*''-ið'' is a diminutive suffix but is often used discursively, somewhat like "a nice X".
*''-ið'' is a diminutive suffix but is often used discursively, somewhat like "a nice X".
*''-ló'' is a Windermere augmentative suffix.
*''-ló'' is a Naeng augmentative suffix.
*''-wr'' is a native Talmic augmentative suffix.
*''-wr'' is a native Talmic augmentative suffix.
*''mi-'' is used in some nouns where it is a prefix meaning 'bad', 'mis-' or sometimes 'pseudo-'.
*''mi-'' is used in some nouns where it is a prefix meaning 'bad', 'mis-' or sometimes 'pseudo-'.
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**''trovihwñ'' means 'vegetarian' (from ''trovih'' 'vegetarianism').
**''trovihwñ'' means 'vegetarian' (from ''trovih'' 'vegetarianism').
**''sbwiþwñ'' means '<i>sbwiþ</i> player'. (A ''sbwiþ'' is a plucked string instrument with 18-22 sympathetic strings.)
**''sbwiþwñ'' means '<i>sbwiþ</i> player'. (A ''sbwiþ'' is a plucked string instrument with 18-22 sympathetic strings.)
*''nw-'' is a Windermere agentive suffix.
*''nw-'' is a Naeng agentive suffix.
*''-u'' (collective) is a common native affix used to form abstract nouns.
*''-u'' (collective) is a common native affix used to form abstract nouns.
*''-lan'' is another abstract noun suffix.
*''-lan'' is another abstract noun suffix.
*''-ad'' is a common noun suffix, from Thensarian ''-sdos''.
*''-ad'' is a common noun suffix.
*''peñ-'' = 'X-to-be'; from Windermere future tense particle ''peng''
*''peñ-'' = 'X-to-be'; from Naeng future tense particle ''peng''
*''-yn'' is an instrumental suffix.
*''-yn'' is an instrumental suffix.
*''-dá'' = good, eu- (from Tseer ''da'' ~ Naeng ''to'')


====Phrasal nouns====
====Phrasal nouns====
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*''-flen'' /-fʟɛn/ is an adjectival suffix with the same meaning as Korean ''-tapta'' and Japanese ''-rashii'': it means 'like an X is supposed to be' or 'like a typical X'. The suffix comes from Old Scellan compound adjectives of the form ''X-fheileán'' (from ''feil'' 'name' + ''-án'' adjectivizer; i.e. 'like the name X' or 'worthy of the name X'). Some words with the suffix have undergone semantic shifts, e.g. carflen /ˈkʰarfʟɛn/ 'humane, moral, ethical' (from Old Scellan car "human" + -flen).
*''-flen'' /-fʟɛn/ is an adjectival suffix with the same meaning as Korean ''-tapta'' and Japanese ''-rashii'': it means 'like an X is supposed to be' or 'like a typical X'. The suffix comes from Old Scellan compound adjectives of the form ''X-fheileán'' (from ''feil'' 'name' + ''-án'' adjectivizer; i.e. 'like the name X' or 'worthy of the name X'). Some words with the suffix have undergone semantic shifts, e.g. carflen /ˈkʰarfʟɛn/ 'humane, moral, ethical' (from Old Scellan car "human" + -flen).
*''-jon'' is similar to '-able', but it is ergative in that it can also be used for "able to [intransitive verb]". ex. ''feñgjon'' 'mortal, human (flowery)' < ''feñg'' 'die'.
*''-jon'' is similar to '-able', but it is ergative in that it can also be used for "able to [intransitive verb]". ex. ''feñgjon'' 'mortal, human (flowery)' < ''feñg'' 'die'.
*''jy-'' (''jyn-'' before C) is a [[Windermere]] adjectival suffix.
*''jy-'' (''jyn-'' before C) is a [[Naeng]] adjectival suffix.
*''-ol'' /-ɔ̃/ is an adjectival suffix of Talmic origin.
*''-ol'' /-ɔ̃/ is an adjectival suffix of Talmic origin.
*''-on'' is a Talmic adjectival suffix, from Old Scellan -án (itself from Thensarian ''-aħnam'', Proto-Talmic ''*-aʁnəm'').
*''-on'' is a Talmic adjectival suffix, from Old Scellan -án (itself from Thensarian ''-aħnam'', Proto-Talmic ''*-aʁnəm'').
*''-vað'' '-like' is another Talmic adjectival suffix.
*''-vað'' '-like' is another Talmic adjectival suffix.
*''-wd'' = from Tigol ''-óid''
*''-wd'' = from Tigol ''-óid''
*''-wid'' = from Tigol ''-óid'' via Windermere ''-oyd''
*''-wid'' = from Tigol ''-óid'' via Naeng ''-oyd''
*''mee-'' = multi-
*''mee-'' = multi-
*''do-'' = uni-, mono-
*''do-'' = uni-, mono-
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Ai Bial, nert eryñ ry swm,
Ai Bial, nert eryñ ry swm,
Juah gyl Snawhasewl,
Juah gyl Hnawhasewl,
Asgyrr awb, smogin nai sdu,
Asgyrr awb, hmogin nai sdu,
Ai bas xyñol, ho awþdiaba!
Ai bas xyñol, ho awþdiaba!
...
...
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:SALEM: Mankind has grown quite fond of recounting the exploits of heroes and villains, forgetting so easily that we are remnants, byproducts, of a forgotten past.
:SALEM: Mankind has grown quite fond of recounting the exploits of heroes and villains, forgetting so easily that we are remnants, byproducts, of a forgotten past.


:SALEM: ''Am – sñøøin ab gyl a Si – jo cleðn, øøvr, as esginað ñadl ab.''
:SALEM: ''Am – hñøøin ab gyl a Si – jo cleðn, øøvr, as esginað ñadl ab.''
:/am – ˈsŋœyin ap kəʟ ə si – kɔ ˈkʟɛðn̩, ˈœyvr̩, əs ˈɛskinəð ˈŋatəʟ ap/
:/am – ˈsŋœyin ap kəʟ ə si – kɔ ˈkʟɛðn̩, ˈœyvr̩, əs ˈɛskinəð ˈŋatəʟ ap/
:human be.born-PST.PART 3SG.M from SG Dust IMPF strong, wise, and rich-CST gifts 3SG.M
:human be.born-PST.PART 3SG.M from SG Dust IMPF strong, wise, and rich-CST gifts 3SG.M
:SALEM: Man, born from Dust, was strong, wise and resourceful.  
:SALEM: Man, born from Dust, was strong, wise and resourceful.  


:SALEM: ''Ah ab dy smøøh erlóhyn a jo sñøøin reb.''
:SALEM: ''Ah ab dy hmøøh erlóhyn a jo hñøøin reb.''
:but 3SG.M in world pitiless A IMPF be.born-PST.PART RY.3SG.M
:but 3SG.M in world pitiless A IMPF be.born-PST.PART RY.3SG.M
:SALEM: But he was born into an unforgiving world.  
:SALEM: But he was born into an unforgiving world.  
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:SALEM: An inevitable darkness, creatures of destruction, the creatures of Grimm, set their sights on Man and all of his creations.  
:SALEM: An inevitable darkness, creatures of destruction, the creatures of Grimm, set their sights on Man and all of his creations.  


:SALEM: ''Jo sñawrand min pirúaf, as dewhyn jo vriþ a maslan lly fwltáwm a hylhyþús ñai ryb Am llyð errah.''
:SALEM: ''Jo hñawrand min pirúaf, as dewhyn jo vriþ a maslan lly fwltáwm a hylhyþús ñai ryb Am llyð errah.''
:IMPF clash this.PL force, and seemingly IMPF intent SG darkness to return SG existence brief of man to-SG nothingness
:IMPF clash this.PL force, and seemingly IMPF intent SG darkness to return SG existence brief of man to-SG nothingness
:SALEM: These forces clashed and it seemed that darkness was intent on returning Man's brief existence to the Void.
:SALEM: These forces clashed and it seemed that darkness was intent on returning Man's brief existence to the Void.
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:SALEM: And when they are gone, darkness will return.  
:SALEM: And when they are gone, darkness will return.  


:SALEM: ''Ñyv im simynd na nwfiþlóñ red, im dyfían plesit llia smøøh red ñi maint red, ah im broos fiah... dy lleed twm sobt swad a huv.''
:SALEM: ''Ñyv im simynd na nwfiþlóñ red, im dyfían plesit llia hmøøh red ñi maint red, ah im broos fiah... dy lleed twm sobt swad a huv.''
:thus IMP prepare PL defender RY.2PL, IMP raise monument for.SG world RY.2PL as pleasure RY.2PL, but IMP put eye... in strength not find-FUT 2PL SG victory
:thus IMP prepare PL defender RY.2PL, IMP raise monument for.SG world RY.2PL as pleasure RY.2PL, but IMP put eye... in strength not find-FUT 2PL SG victory
:SALEM: So you may prepare your guardians, build your monuments to a so-called free world, but take heed... there will be no victory in strength.
:SALEM: So you may prepare your guardians, build your monuments to a so-called free world, but take heed... there will be no victory in strength.
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===UDHR, Article 1===
===UDHR, Article 1===
:''Bo am sñøø awr rygéen as þur nai hyltsybás as zin. Awr lawr fyójin nai hylynbyþín as bintoçẃr, ceeda beð rer a tynsé hið velc dy heeb eeðagu.''
:''Bo am hñøø awr rygéen as þur nai hyltsybás as zin. Awr lawr fyójin nai hylynbyþín as bintoçẃr, ceeda beð rer a tynsé hið velc dy heeb eeðagu.''
:DET.COL human be_born 3PL free and equal INS dignity and right. 3PL COP-3PL bestow-PST.PART INS rationality-COL and conscience-COL 3PL, therefore part GEN.3PL DET act towards one_another in spirit brotherhood
:DET.COL human be_born 3PL free and equal INS dignity and right. 3PL COP-3PL bestow-PST.PART INS rationality-COL and conscience-COL 3PL, therefore part GEN.3PL DET act towards one_another in spirit brotherhood
:All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
:All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
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[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_0AMRr5opg NileRed: Making Anisole]
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_0AMRr5opg NileRed: Making Anisole]


:''Depanjẃn, ry givolín pnaþafol tamyr tlaméni e, að øømt riav hreem.''
:''Depanjẃn, ry givolín binþafól tamyr tlaméni e, að øømt riav hreem.''
:Today we're making anisole which is a somewhat nice-smelling organic liquid.  
:Today we're making anisole which is a somewhat nice-smelling organic liquid.  


:''Twm øør bo bintxynóv tamẃx depanjẃn hnoh, as gøørws ñi bannẃts lly bisçǿð as efataþol að txynób car e.''
:''Twm øør bo bintxynóv tamẃx depanjẃn hnoh, as gøørws ñi bannẃts lly bisçǿð as swvreþol að txynób car e.''
:Anisole itself doesn't have many direct applications and it's mostly used as a precursor to perfumes and pharmaceuticals.
:Anisole itself doesn't have many direct applications and it's mostly used as a precursor to perfumes and pharmaceuticals.


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===From a manifesto===  
===From a manifesto===  
:''Bo slawb es dy bo hñyl mawr savísi, bo fehd øølyb, as bo jysn hwrðon a derþál ñe?''
:''Slawb es dy bo hñyl mawr savísi, bo fehd øølyb, as bo jysn hwrðon a derþál ñe?''
:<small>Fyxoomian:</small> [pɔ sχaup əs tə bɔ ŋɔ̃ˁ mauɾ səˈvisi, pɔ fɛht œ̃ˁʁ̃əp, əs pɔ ˈjəsən ˈhuːɾəðɔn ə tɛɾˈθãˁ ŋɛ]
:<small>Fyxoomian:</small> [psχaup əs tə bɔ ŋɔ̃ˁ mauɾ səˈvisi, pɔ fɛht œ̃ˁʁ̃əp, əs pɔ ˈjəsən ˈhuːɾəðɔn ə tɛɾˈθãˁ ŋɛ]
:<small>Scellan (Alcve):</small> [sχɑup əs tə bɔ ŋ̊ɔ mɑuɾ səˈvɪsɪ, pɔ fɛht ˈoːʁəp, əs pɔ ˈjəsən ˈhuɾəðɔn ə tɛɾˈθɑː ŋɛ]
:<small>Scellan (Alcve):</small> [sχɑup əs tə bɔ ŋ̊ɔ mɑuɾ səˈvɪsɪ, pɔ fɛht ˈoːʁəp, əs pɔ ˈjəsən ˈhuɾəðɔn ə tɛɾˈθɑː ŋɛ]
:COL good Q in DET.COL trunk tree towering, DET.COL lake heaven and DET.COL mountain craggy DET reside 3PL
:good Q in DET.COL trunk tree towering, DET.COL lake heaven and DET.COL mountain craggy DET reside 3PL
:Does good reside in the towering tree trunks, the heavenly lakes, the cragged peaks?
:Does good reside in the towering tree trunks, the heavenly lakes, the cragged peaks?


:''Ia, dy lwm hiar res a sdeevi ryñ.''
:''Ia, dy lwm hiar res a sdeevi ñe.''
:<small>Fyxoomian:</small> [iə, tə ʁ̃uːm hiəɾ ɾɛs ə ˈstɛɪvi ɾɔ̃ˁ]
:<small>Fyxoomian:</small> [iə, tə ʁ̃uːm hiəɾ ɾɛs ə ˈstɛɪvi ŋɛ]
:<small>Scellan (Alcve):</small> [iː, tə ʁum hiːɾ ɾɛs ə ˈstevɪ ɾɔ]
:<small>Scellan (Alcve):</small> [iː, tə ʁum hiːɾ ɾɛs ə ˈstevɪ ŋɛ]
:nay in interior 2SG GEN.2SG DET dwell GEN.it
:nay in interior 2SG GEN.2SG DET dwell it
:Nay, it dwells within thyself.
:Nay, it dwells within thyself.


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==Poetry==
==Poetry==
Rhyming poetry is often said to be from [[Windermere/Classical|Windermere]] and [[Tseer/Classical|Tseer]] influence, as poetry in these languages tend to use rhyme. This supplanted ___ used in Tigol poetry. Eevo uses stress-accentual meters like trochaic/iambic/dactylic meters: the iambic pentameter is common as in English.
Rhyming poetry is often said to be from [[Naeng/Classical|Naeng]] and [[Tseer/Classical|Tseer]] influence, as poetry in these languages tend to use rhyme. This supplanted ___ used in Tigol poetry. Eevo uses stress-accentual meters like trochaic/iambic/dactylic meters: the iambic pentameter is common as in English.


[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Talmic languages]]
[[Category:Talmic languages]]
[[Category:Tricin]]
[[Category:Hmøøh]]
[[Category:Pseudo-Welsh]]
[[Category:Pseudo-Welsh]]
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