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Sceptrian: Difference between revisions
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Passive construction: agent (ERG) is | Passive construction: agent (ERG) is either removed or inflected into ablative (ABL) | ||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Ónzaitón pof. | |phrase = Ónzaitón pof (dothpo). | ||
|IPA = /ɔ̃zaɪ̯tɔ̃ pəf/ | |IPA = /ɔ̃zaɪ̯tɔ̃ pəf (dəθpə)/ | ||
| morphemes = ón-zait-ón pof-Ø | | morphemes = ón-zait-ón pof-Ø (doth-po) | ||
| gloss = 3SG.PRES.IPFV-lift-CIRC feather-ABS | | gloss = 3SG.PRES.IPFV-lift-CIRC feather-ABS (man-ABL) | ||
| translation = A feather is being lifted. | | translation = A feather is being lifted (by a man). | ||
}} | }} | ||
Antipassive construction: agent (ERG) into subject (ABS) and object (ABS) into instrumental-comitative (INS) | Antipassive construction: agent (ERG) into subject (ABS) and object (ABS) into instrumental-comitative (INS) | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Doth ónzait(ma) pofos. | |phrase = Doth ónzait(ma) (pofos). | ||
|IPA = /dəθ ɔ̃zaɪ̯t( | |IPA = /dəθ ɔ̃zaɪ̯t(mä) (pəfəs)/ | ||
| morphemes = doth-Ø ón-zait-Ø(/ma) pof-os | | morphemes = doth-Ø ón-zait-Ø(/ma) (pof-os) | ||
| gloss = man-ABS 3SG.PRES.IPFV-lift-ANTIP(.POL) feather-INS | | gloss = man-ABS 3SG.PRES.IPFV-lift-ANTIP(.POL) (feather-INS) | ||
| translation = The man is lifting ( | | translation = The man is lifting (a feather). | ||
}} | }} | ||
====Non-finite forms==== | ====Non-finite forms==== | ||