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Shum: Difference between revisions
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|nativename = llhau syuun | |nativename = llhau syuun | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation= | ||
|setting = [[Verse: | |setting = [[Verse:Schngellstein]] | ||
|region = Bjeheond | |region = Bjeheond | ||
|familycolor=hmong-mien | |familycolor=hmong-mien | ||
|fam1= | |fam1= | ||
|script= | |script= | ||
|iso3= | |iso3= | ||
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'''Shum''' ( | '''Shum''' (''shoom''; native name ''llhau syuun'') is a tonal language inspired by Marathi, Hmong and one of Inthar's old sketches, Reber Wiebian. | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
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| Murmured stop || '''bh''' /bʰ/ || || '''ddh''' /d̪ʰ/ || || '''dh''' /ɖʰ/ || '''dlh''' /ɖᶩʰ/ || '''jh''' /ɟʰ/ || '''gh''' /ɡʰ/ || | | Murmured stop || '''bh''' /bʰ/ || || '''ddh''' /d̪ʰ/ || || '''dh''' /ɖʰ/ || '''dlh''' /ɖᶩʰ/ || '''jh''' /ɟʰ/ || '''gh''' /ɡʰ/ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nasal || '''m''' /m/ || || '''nn''' /n̪/ || || '''n''' /ɳ/ || '''nl''' /ɳᶩ/ || ''' | | Nasal || '''m''' /m/ || || '''nn''' /n̪/ || || '''n''' /ɳ/ || '''nl''' /ɳᶩ/ || '''nj''' /ɲ/ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Murmured nasal || '''mh''' /mʰ/ || || '''nnh''' /n̪ʰ/ || || '''nh''' /ɳʰ/ || '''nlh''' /ɳᶩʰ/ || ''' | | Murmured nasal || '''mh''' /mʰ/ || || '''nnh''' /n̪ʰ/ || || '''nh''' /ɳʰ/ || '''nlh''' /ɳᶩʰ/ || '''njh''' /ɲʰ/ || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fricative || || || '''ss''' /s/ || || '''s''' /ʂ/ || || '''sy''' /ç~ɕ/ || || '''h''' /h/ | | Fricative || || || '''ss''' /s/ || || '''s''' /ʂ/ || || '''sy''' /ç~ɕ/ || || '''h''' /h/ | ||
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===Registers=== | ===Registers=== | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
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===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Shum is completely isolating and head-initial. | |||
* '' | * ''tlan'' (I), ''mhais'' (boat) ⇒ ''mhais tlan'' (my boat) | ||
* ''ruub'' (eye), ''be'' (water) ⇒ ''be ruub'' (tears) | * ''ruub'' (eye), ''be'' (water) ⇒ ''be ruub'' (tears) | ||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
Shum pronouns are based on rank, not person or gender. (''tlan'' is used only in textbooks) | |||
==Numbers== | ==Numbers== | ||
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*nlhaha 'fire' | *nlhaha 'fire' | ||
*be 'water' | *be 'water' | ||
* | *tlan 'I' | ||
*mhais 'boat' | *mhais 'boat' | ||