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The same observations made with the indefinite forms about uses apply here (and in all other forms): Tulfasyzdor, most of Gorjanor, and SE Karynaktjor do not distinguish 2Sm and 2Sf; Askandor does not use 2P forms.<br/> | The same observations made with the indefinite forms about uses apply here (and in all other forms): Tulfasyzdor, most of Gorjanor, and SE Karynaktjor do not distinguish 2Sm and 2Sf; Askandor does not use 2P forms.<br/> | ||
The 1S object affix is ''va-'', but assumes the form ''v-'' before single consonants (apart ''v'' itself); in many dialects, including Skyrdegan Skyrdagor, it is often pronounced as [u] before voiceless consonants, e.g. ''vkogjol'' [uˈkɔʝɔl] (Skyrdegan), [uˈkɔdʒoː] (Karynaktjor) "you see me". ''avkog'' is the reflexive. | The 1S object affix is ''va-'', but assumes the form ''v-'' before single consonants (apart ''v'' itself); in many dialects, including Skyrdegan Skyrdagor, it is often pronounced as [u] before voiceless consonants, e.g. ''vkogjol'' [uˈkɔʝɔl] (Skyrdegan), [uˈkɔdʒoː] (Karynaktjor) "you see me". ''avkog'' is the reflexive.--> | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
Skyrdagor numerals are decimal and | Skyrdagor numerals are decimal and formed regularly: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Digit !! | ! Digit !! Cardinal !! Pronunciation !! Ordinal !! Pronunciation | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 0 | ! 0 | ||
| | | harga || {{IPA|[hɒ˞]}} || colspan=2 | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| | | ejlan || {{IPA|[eːɮɑn]}} || rjaka<br/>nahing<ref>Chlouvānem borrowing, more formal.</ref> || {{IPA|[c͡çæka]}}<br/>{{IPA|[naçiŋ]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| | | cynth || {{IPA|[t͡sɯnθ]}} || morgjag || {{IPA|[mɚʝɒː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| | | tojdh || {{IPA|[tɔɪ̯ð]}} || tyjkro || {{IPA|[tʊɪ̯krɔ]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| | | skivl || {{IPA|[ɧʊɪ̯ɮ]}} || skivolskro || {{IPA|[ɧivɔɬkrɔ]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| | | kurd || {{IPA|[kɯ˞d]}} || kurdyfjo || {{IPA|[kɯ˞dɯfjo]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| | | ineg || {{IPA|[ina]}} || inegfjo || {{IPA|[inafjo]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| | | tyjzmig || {{IPA|[tʊɪ̯zmeː]}} || tyjzmigfjo || {{IPA|[tʊɪ̯zmeːfjo]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 8 | ! 8 | ||
| | | namcig || {{IPA|[namt͡seː]}} || namcigfjo || {{IPA|[namt͡seːfjo]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| | | hjevszmig || {{IPA|[c͡çeːsmeː]}} || hjevszmigfjo || {{IPA|[c͡çeːsmeːfjo]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 10 | ! 10 | ||
| | | mjog || {{IPA|[mjɔː]}} || mjogfjo || {{IPA|[mjɔːfjo]}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
These are the basic digits used: numbers inside tens are formed by using one of these followed by '' | These are the basic digits used: numbers inside tens are formed by using one of these followed by ''er'' (over) and the multiple of ten. Nouns counted are put before ''er'', as in ''cynth komg'' "two words", ''mjog komg'' "ten words", but ''cynth komg er mjog'' {{IPA|[t͡sɯnθ ˈkɔm‿ɚmjɔː]}} "twelve words". | ||
Ordinals are all regularly formed by adding ''na fjo'' {{IPA|[nujo]}} (literally "in line"), e.g. ''cynth er mjog na fjo komg'' "twelfth word" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 11 | ! 11 | ||
| | | ejlan er mjog || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚmjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 12 | ! 12 | ||
| | | cynth er mjog || {{IPA|[t͡sɯnθɚmjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 13 | ! 13 | ||
| | | tojdh er mjog || {{IPA|[tɔjɚmjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 14 | ! 14 | ||
| | | skivl er mjog || {{IPA|[ɧʊɪ̯ɮɚmjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 15 | ! 15 | ||
| | | kurd er mjog || {{IPA|[kɯ˞dɚmjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 16 | ! 16 | ||
| | | ineg er mjog || {{IPA|[inɒ˞mjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 17 | ! 17 | ||
| | | tyjzmig er mjog || {{IPA|[tʊɪ̯zmɪ˞mjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 18 | ! 18 | ||
| | | namcig er mjog || {{IPA|[namtsɪ˞mjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 19 | ! 19 | ||
| | | hjevszmig er mjog || {{IPA|[c͡çeːsmɪ˞mjɔː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 20 | ! 20 | ||
| | | necyg || {{IPA|[net͡sɘː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 21 | ! 21 | ||
| | | ejlan er necyg || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚnet͡s]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 30 | ! 30 | ||
| | | tudhyg || {{IPA|[tuðɘː]}}<br/>{{IPA|[tu.ɘː]}}<ref>Less formal.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 31 | ! 31 | ||
| | | ejlan er tudhyg || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚtuː]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 40 | ! 40 | ||
| | | skivolmoj || {{IPA|[ɧivɔɮmɔɪ̯]}} | ||
|- | |||
! 41 | |||
| ejlan er skivolmoj || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚɧʊɪ̯ma]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 50 | ! 50 | ||
| | | kortyngoj || {{IPA|[kɚtɯŋɔɪ̯]}} | ||
|- | |||
! 51 | |||
| ejlan er kortyngoj || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚkɚŋa]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 60 | ! 60 | ||
| | | nojzsmoj || {{IPA|[nɔɪ̯ʒmɔɪ̯]}} | ||
|- | |||
! 61 | |||
| ejlan er nojzsmoj || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚnɔʒma]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 70 | ! 70 | ||
| | | tydhszkjars || {{IPA|[tɘːsc͡çɒ˞ʃ]}} | ||
|- | |||
! 71 | |||
| ejlan er tydhszkjars || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚtɯsc͡çɒ˞ʃ]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 80 | ! 80 | ||
| | | neckjars<br/>necszkjars<ref>Archaic.</ref> || {{IPA|[nɛtsc͡çɒ˞ʃ]}} | ||
|- | |||
! 81 | |||
| ejlan er neckjars || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚ(n)sc͡çɒ˞ʃ]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 90 | ! 90 | ||
| | | myngckjars || {{IPA|[mɯŋtsc͡çɒ˞ʃ]}} | ||
|- | |||
! 91 | |||
| ejlan er myngckjars || {{IPA|[eːɮnɚmɯsc͡çɒ˞ʃ]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 100 | ! 100 | ||
| | | kjers || {{IPA|[c͡çɚʃ]}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Numbers above 100 are simply made by using the 1-99 one followed by '' | Numbers above 100 are simply made by using the 1-99 one followed by ''kjers''. The hundreds are simply ''cynth kjers'', ''tojdh kjers'', ''skivl kjers'' and so on. Similarly, 1000 is ''myjngers'' {{IPA|[mʊɪ̯ŋɚʃ]}}, 1001 is ''myjngers ejlan'', 1011 is ''myjngers ejlan er mjog'', 2000 is ''cynth myjngers'' etc. | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== |
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