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Teivo: Difference between revisions
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*'''Intransitiive''' verbs have no direct object. Person suffixes are attached to the stem of these verbs. In order to turn a transitive verb into intransitive (or impersonal), a suffix ''-u'' is added next to the root, however some verbs do not take this suffix. | *'''Intransitiive''' verbs have no direct object. Person suffixes are attached to the stem of these verbs. In order to turn a transitive verb into intransitive (or impersonal), a suffix ''-u'' is added next to the root, however some verbs do not take this suffix. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ Intransitive | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center;" | ''unuara'' - to sleep | ! style="text-align: center;" | ''unuara'' - to sleep | ||
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*'''Transitive''' verbs accept one object. Most Teivo verbs are transitive by default, but a suffix ''-t'' is added to some intransitive verbs in order to make them transitive. The suffix probably comes from the causative suffix ''-tun''. | *'''Transitive''' verbs accept one object. Most Teivo verbs are transitive by default, but a suffix ''-t'' is added to some intransitive verbs in order to make them transitive. The suffix probably comes from the causative suffix ''-tun''. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Transitive | |+ Transitive | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Object→<br>Subject↓ | ! style="text-align: center;" | Object→<br>Subject↓ | ||
!1<sup>st</sup> singular | ! style="text-align: center;" | 1<sup>st</sup> singular | ||
!2<sup>nd</sup> singular | ! style="text-align: center;" | 2<sup>nd</sup> singular | ||
!3<sup>rd</sup> singular | ! style="text-align: center;" | 3<sup>rd</sup> singular | ||
!1<sup>st</sup> dual | ! style="text-align: center;" | 1<sup>st</sup> dual | ||
!2<sup>nd</sup> dual | ! style="text-align: center;" | 2<sup>nd</sup> dual | ||
!3<sup>rd</sup> dual | ! style="text-align: center;" | 3<sup>rd</sup> dual | ||
!1<sup>st</sup> plural | ! style="text-align: center;" | 1<sup>st</sup> plural | ||
!2<sup>nd</sup> plural | ! style="text-align: center;" | 2<sup>nd</sup> plural | ||
!3<sup>rd</sup> plural | ! style="text-align: center;" | 3<sup>rd</sup> plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1<sup>st</sup> singular | ! 1<sup>st</sup> singular | ||
|— ||-ne ||-oqe || -vei ||-noi ||-oi ||-are ||-nne ||-ute | | — ||-ne ||-oqe || -vei ||-noi ||-oi ||-are ||-nne ||-ute | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2<sup>nd</sup> singular | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> singular | ||
|-ao ||— ||-oqo ||-veo ||-noo ||-oo ||-aro ||-nno ||-uto | | -ao ||— ||-oqo ||-veo ||-noo ||-oo ||-aro ||-nno ||-uto | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3<sup>rd</sup> singular | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> singular | ||
|-aa ||-na ||-a ||-via ||-nua ||-ua ||-ara ||-nna ||-uta | | -aa ||-na ||-a ||-via ||-nua ||-ua ||-ara ||-nna ||-uta | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1<sup>st</sup> dual | ! 1<sup>st</sup> dual | ||
|-rau ||-nau ||-oqau ||— ||-nou ||-oau ||-arau ||-nnu ||-utau | | -rau ||-nau ||-oqau ||— ||-nou ||-oau ||-arau ||-nnu ||-utau | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2<sup>nd</sup> dual | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> dual | ||
|-ava ||-rva ||-oqa ||-vea ||— ||-oa ||-arva ||-unna ||-uca | | -ava ||-rva ||-oqa ||-vea ||— ||-oa ||-arva ||-unna ||-uca | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3<sup>rd</sup> dual | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> dual | ||
|-aai ||-nai ||-ai ||-veai ||-noai ||-oai ||-arai ||-nnai ||-utai | | -aai ||-nai ||-ai ||-veai ||-noai ||-oai ||-arai ||-nnai ||-utai | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1<sup>st</sup> plural | ! 1<sup>st</sup> plural | ||
|-attu ||-nettu ||-ettu ||-vettu ||-nottu ||-ottu ||— ||-urtu ||-uttu | | -attu ||-nettu ||-ettu ||-vettu ||-nottu ||-ottu ||— ||-urtu ||-uttu | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2<sup>nd</sup> plural | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> plural | ||
|-ratu ||-nertu ||-rettu ||-rvetu ||-nortu ||-rattu ||-ruttu ||— ||-ortu | | -ratu ||-nertu ||-rettu ||-rvetu ||-nortu ||-rattu ||-ruttu ||— ||-ortu | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3<sup>rd</sup> plural | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> plural | ||
|-kaci ||-necci ||-keci ||-vecci ||-nocci ||-koci ||-acci ||-nucci ||-kucci | | -kaci ||-necci ||-keci ||-vecci ||-nocci ||-koci ||-acci ||-nucci ||-kucci | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||