Tigol/Proto-Tigol: Difference between revisions

:''See also [[User:Ílchőfti Lēmáthīd/Themsaran/Nominal subparadigms|tables for declension subparadigms]].''

The first declension consists primarily of masculine nouns. Nouns ending in a consonant may contain an epenthetic ''y'' to break up forbidden consonant clusters, particularly those ending in resonants. The ''ħ''- and ''q''- stem nouns always end in ''-ā'', and this mutates to ''-aħ-''/''-aq'' before a ending beginning with a vowel, and exhibits the form ''-aC-'' before an ending beginning with any consonant. (Some nouns ending in ''-ng'' are underlyingly (and alternate with) ''nħ-'' or ''nq-'' stems.) The ''h''-stems have a long vowel ending by default, which shortens in front of a consonant ending, along with gemination of any fricative-onset endings. The ı-stem nouns, ending in ''-i'', display the ''-i'' before a possessive suffix beginning with a consonant, and a ''-ı'' before one beginning with a vowel. Geminate stems end in a long vowel plus a final consonant in their base forms, which changes to a short vowel + geminate.

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! colspan="7"| '''First declension'''

====Second declension====

The second declension consists of mainly feminine nouns.

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! colspan="7"| '''Second declension'''

====Degree====

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! colspan="2"| '''Degree affixes'''

The independent personal pronouns are used in equational sentences, and for emphasis of what is already indexed on the heads, be it the subject, the direct object, or an oblique argument.

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!colspan="4"| '''Independent personal pronouns'''

===Table of correlatives===

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!colspan="10"|Table of correlatives

'''NB.''' When the combining suffixes are shown without a tonic syllable, the tonic syllable alternates between the object affix and the stem/theme vowel depending on the object affix.

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!colspan="4" | Imperative

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!colspan="4" | Present

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!colspan="4" | Past perfective

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!colspan="4" | Past imperfective

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!colspan="4" | Future

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!colspan="4" | Jussive

Prepositions in Themsaran are inflected with pronominal enclitics. If the resulting combination is monosyllabic the syllable takes ´ or ˆ as the accent. If disyllabic (unless 1s, 3mp and 3fp) the second takes the ´ accent.

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!colspan="23" |'''Inflection of prepositions'''

*''pī'' 'against'

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!colspan="23" |'''Inflection of irregular prepositions'''

===Numerals===

Themsaran employs a pure vigesimal numeral system. In transcriptions of Themsaran, if positional numerals are desired, the vigesimal positional numerals should be used.

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!colspan="8"|Themsaran numerals