Tigol/Proto-Tigol: Difference between revisions

Tigol/Proto-Tigol (view source)

Revision as of 02:22, 29 March 2014

175 bytes removed , 29 March 2014

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→‎Verbs

Ílchőfti Lēmáthīd

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 An example of a fully inflected verb:
 {{gloss
-|phrase = azzecheclēzittnevanarýr
+|phrase = azzecynclēzittnevanarýr
-|IPA=/àzzexekleːzitːnevꜜriːn/
+|IPA=/àzzekʉŋkleːzitːnevꜜriːn/
-|morphemes = mi-<abbr title="reduplicant">RDPL[zec]</abbr>-he-clēz-iħ-tn-va-nar-r
+|morphemes = mi-<abbr title="reduplicant">RDPL[zec]</abbr>-yn(t)-clēz-iħ-tn-va-nar-r
 |gloss = <abbr title="applicative, goal">APP.GOAL</abbr>-<abbr title="subjunctive">SBJV</abbr>-<abbr title="past imperfective">PAST.IPFV</abbr>-mix-<abbr title="inceptive">ICP</abbr>-<abbr title="applicative suffix">APP</abbr>-<abbr title="mediopassive">PSS</abbr>-/PAST.IPFV.3SG.F<abbr title="subject&gt;object">></abbr>3PL.F
 |translation = they supposedly were beginning to obtain it by mixing them}}
@@ Line 1,472: / Line 1,472: @@
 |-
 !|1.ex
-|''he-ýn, he-ýn-''<br/>''he-án, he-án-''<br/>''he-én, he-én-''
+|''yn-ýn, yn-ýn-''<br/>''yn-án, yn-án-''<br/>''yn-én, yn-én-''
-|''he-sid, he-sid-''<br/>''he-ásid, he-ásid-''<br/>''he-ésid, he-ésid-''
+|''yn-sid, yn-sid-''<br/>''yn-ásid, yn-ásid-''<br/>''yn-ésid, yn-ésid-''
-|''he-mi, he-mī-''<br/>''he-ámi, he-amī-''<br/>''he-émi, he-emī-''
+|''yn-mi, yn-mī-''<br/>''yn-ámi, yn-amī-''<br/>''yn-émi, yn-emī-''
 |-
 !|1.in
 |''-''
-|''he-tar, he-tar-''<br/>''he-átar, he-atar-''<br/>''he-étar, he-etar-''
+|''yn-tar, yn-tar-''<br/>''yn-átar, yn-atar-''<br/>''yn-étar, yn-etar-''
-|''he-tā, he-tā-''<br/>''he-átā, he-atā-''<br/>''he-étā, he-etā-''
+|''yn-tā, yn-tā-''<br/>''yn-átā, yn-atā-''<br/>''yn-étā, yn-etā-''
 |-
 !|2
-|''he-ýr, he-ýr-''<br/>''he-ár, he-ár-''<br/>''he-ér, he-ér-''
+|''yn-ýr, yn-ýr-''<br/>''yn-ár, yn-ár-''<br/>''yn-ér, yn-ér-''
-|''he-rith, he-rith-''<br/>''he-árith, he-arith-''<br/>''he-érith, he-erith-''
+|''yn-rith, yn-rith-''<br/>''yn-árith, yn-arith-''<br/>''yn-érith, yn-erith-''
-|''he-lith, he-lith-''<br/>''he-álith, he-alith-''<br/>''he-élith, he-elith-''
+|''yn-lith, yn-lith-''<br/>''yn-álith, yn-alith-''<br/>''yn-élith, yn-elith-''
 |-
 !|3/4.m
-|''he-´s, he-´sam-''<br/>''he-ás, he-ásam-''<br/>''he-és, he-ésam-''
+|''yn-´s, yn-´sam-''<br/>''yn-ás, yn-ásam-''<br/>''yn-és, yn-ésam-''
-|rowspan="2"|''he-srí, he-srîe-''<br/>''he-asrí, he-asrîe-''<br/>''he-esrí, he-esrîe-''
+|rowspan="2"|''he-srí, he-srîe-''<br/>''yn-asrí, yn-asrîe-''<br/>''yn-esrí, yn-esrîe-''
-|''he-sví, he-svîe-''<br/>''he-asví, he-asvîe-''<br/>''he-esví, he-esvîe-''
+|''yn-sví, yn-svîe-''<br/>''yn-asví, yn-asvîe-''<br/>''yn-esví, yn-esvîe-''
 |-
 !|3/4.f
-|''he-sar, he-sar-''<br/>''he-ásar, he-asar-''<br/>''he-ésar, he-esar-''
+|''yn-sar, yn-sar-''<br/>''yn-ásar, yn-asar-''<br/>''yn-ésar, yn-esar-''
-|''he-stí, he-stîe-''<br/>''he-astí, he-astîe-''<br/>''he-estí, he-estîe-''
+|''yn-stí, yn-stîe-''<br/>''yn-astí, yn-astîe-''<br/>''yn-estí, yn-estîe-''
 |}
-With initial vowels or words beginning with ''h'' the ''he'' prefix combines thus:
-*''he+(h)a→hā''
-*''he+(h)e→hē''
-*''he+(h)i→hei''
-*''he+(h)o→hō''
-*''he+(h)u→hū''
-*''he+(h)y→hȳ''
-*he+long vowel/diphthong = h+long vowel/diphthong
-Also, ''he-'' > ''ha-'' / _C[+radical].
+The imperfective prefix ''yn-'' displays some special behavior:
-Certain preceding obstruents will also combine with the h-:
-*''b/p+h→f''
-*''d/t+h→th''
-*''ð/ŧ+h→th''
-*''g/c+h→ch''
+*assimilates to any nasal or liquid
+*mutates to ''ynt-'' before a stem beginning with a vowel, ''ı'' or ''v''
+*mutates to ''ynth-'' before a stem beginning with ''h''.
 {| class="bluetable lightbluebg  " style=" text-align: center;"