Tigol/Proto-Tigol: Difference between revisions

Tigol/Proto-Tigol (view source)

Revision as of 22:43, 1 April 2014

712 bytes removed , 1 April 2014

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→‎Verbs

Ílchőfti Lēmáthīd

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 !&minus;3!!&minus;2!!&minus;1!!0!!1!!2!!3!!4!!5!!/Downstep
 |-
-|Applicative prefix||Mood/Evidential/Mirative||Imperfective prefix||'''STEM'''||Supplementary aspect||Supplementary voice||Passive||TAM/Subject||Object||TAM/Subject
+|Applicative prefix||Mood/Evidential/Mirative||Imperfective prefix||'''STEM'''||Supplementary  aspect||Causative||Passive||TAM/Subject||Object||TAM/Subject
 |}
-An example of a fully inflected verb:
-{{gloss
-|phrase = azzecynclēzittnevanarýr
-|IPA=/àzzekʉŋkleːzitːnevꜜriːn/
-|morphemes = aZ-<abbr title="reduplicant">RDPL[zec]</abbr>-yn(t)-clēz-iħ-tn-va-nar-r
-|gloss = <abbr title="applicative, goal">APP.GOAL</abbr>-<abbr title="subjunctive">SBJV</abbr>-<abbr title="past imperfective">PAST.IPFV</abbr>-mix-<abbr title="inceptive">ICP</abbr>-<abbr title="applicative suffix">APP</abbr>-<abbr title="mediopassive">PSS</abbr>-/PAST.IPFV.3SG.F<abbr title="subject&gt;object">></abbr>3PL.F
-|translation = they supposedly were beginning to obtain it by mixing them}}
 ====Tense-Aspect-Mood====
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 ======Applicative======
-The applicative suffix, placed after the singular imperative, is ''-t(e)n-''. The applicative promotes an oblique object of a verb to the direct object position (for example, ''thrāpâi'' 'fight (a battle)' > ''lōthrāpâi'' 'fight (someone)'), and downgrades the core object argument to an oblique argument. An optional applicative prefix may be used to qualify the relationship of the new object to the base verb. In the passive, the applicative finds much syntactic utility in constructing impersonal statements about an oblique object.
+The applicative promotes an oblique object of a verb to the direct object position (for example, ''thrāpâi'' 'fight (a battle)' > ''lōthrāpâi'' 'fight (someone)'), and downgrades the core object argument to an oblique argument. An applicative prefix is used to qualify the relationship of the new object to the base verb. In the passive, the applicative finds much syntactic utility in constructing impersonal statements about an oblique object.
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