138,726
edits
mNo edit summary |
|||
Line 118: | Line 118: | ||
|| ''lėm darxy'' || ''my lėm sebt'' || ''-'' | || ''lėm darxy'' || ''my lėm sebt'' || ''-'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Demonstratives come before nouns as in Arabic | Demonstratives come before nouns as in Arabic. | ||
*''žini | *''žini beiþ'' 'this house' | ||
*''eli | *''eli beiþi'' 'those houses' | ||
==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
Line 143: | Line 143: | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''xalby'' 'dog' | ||
! || singular || plural | ! || singular || plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! indefinite | ! indefinite | ||
| '' | | ''xalby'' || ''xlab'''i''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 198: | Line 198: | ||
! indefinite | ! indefinite | ||
| ''apolož'''a''''' || ''apolož'''es''''' | | ''apolož'''a''''' || ''apolož'''es''''' | ||
|- | |||
! definite | |||
| ''apolož'''an''''' || ''apolož'''ėþil''''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 208: | Line 211: | ||
! indefinite | ! indefinite | ||
| ''þėm'''a''''' || ''þėm'''es''''' / ''þėm'''ata''''' | | ''þėm'''a''''' || ''þėm'''es''''' / ''þėm'''ata''''' | ||
|- | |||
! definite | |||
| ''þėm'''an''''' || ''þėmė'''þil''''' / ''þėmat'''aþil''''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 219: | Line 225: | ||
! indefinite | ! indefinite | ||
| ''het'''a''''' || ''het'''es''''' | | ''het'''a''''' || ''het'''es''''' | ||
|- | |||
! definite | |||
| ''het'''an''''' || ''het'''ėþil''''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1,274: | Line 1,283: | ||
*''Halex wyfė li '''iþ''' šlėšt xlabi, wy ȝeþo lėš li '''iþ''' nux.'' = I used to have three dogs, and now I don't have any. | *''Halex wyfė li '''iþ''' šlėšt xlabi, wy ȝeþo lėš li '''iþ''' nux.'' = I used to have three dogs, and now I don't have any. | ||
*'' | *''Yn dėrest li ryšė li '''iþ''' ȝyšėþ rab þamuni beiþ.'' = My teacher wants me to do a lot of homework. | ||
===Questions=== | ===Questions=== | ||
Line 1,296: | Line 1,305: | ||
For relative clauses whose heads are prepositional objects in the relative clause, there are two strategies like in English: | For relative clauses whose heads are prepositional objects in the relative clause, there are two strategies like in English: | ||
*In informal Togarmite, the relativizer is treated as a resumptive pronoun which takes the preposition, like English ''which'': '' | *In informal Togarmite, the relativizer is treated as a resumptive pronoun which takes the preposition, like English ''which'': ''yn gabry ly xi nėx yþen yn maþan'', lit. 'the man to which I gave the gift'. This syntax arose from the influence of surrounding languages like English. | ||
*In formal Togarmite, the preposition goes to the end of the clause: '' | *In formal Togarmite, the preposition goes to the end of the clause: ''yn gabry xi nėx yþen yn maþan ly'' lit. 'the man which I gave the gift to'. This syntax arose from the native Semitic construction which used a resumptive pronoun on the preposition: after the resumptive pronoun lost the stress, the preposition lost its pronominal suffix and moved to the end of the clause. | ||
*A combination of both strategies can be used: '' | *A combination of both strategies can be used: ''yn gabry ly xi nėx yþen yn maþan ly'', lit. 'The man to which I gave the gift to'. | ||
==Derivation== | ==Derivation== | ||
Line 1,351: | Line 1,360: | ||
I: An object stays at rest, or at a constant speed, unless a force acts on it. | I: An object stays at rest, or at a constant speed, unless a force acts on it. | ||
''II: | ''II: Yn šanuj in yn þyȝþik lid gaf še myþxøni l' øþisin yn møþyfacar ȝal yn gaf; w' yn šanuj kėrė darxan yn kau þykin žė ži øþisin še møþyfacar ȝal.'' | ||
II: The change in the momentum of a body is proportional to the force applied to the body; and the change occurs along the straight line on which that force is applied. | II: The change in the momentum of a body is proportional to the force applied to the body; and the change occurs along the straight line on which that force is applied. |
edits