Tonuao: Difference between revisions

Tonuao (view source)

Revision as of 14:59, 2 January 2015

826 bytes added , 2 January 2015

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 ! rowspan="2" | Sino-Korean
 ! colspan="3" | Sino-Japanese
+! rowspan="2" | Mandarin
+! rowspan="2" | Cantonese
 ! rowspan="2" | {{PAGENAME}}
 |-
@@ Line 366: / Line 368: @@
 |-
 ! rowspan="4" | Labials
-| 幫 p || p > b || rowspan="3" | p/ph || rowspan="2" | ɸ > h || rowspan="3" | ɸ > h || rowspan="3" | ɸ > h
+| 幫 p || p > b || rowspan="3" | p/pʰ || rowspan="2" | ɸ > h || rowspan="3" | ɸ > h || rowspan="3" | ɸ > h
+| p/f || p/f
 ! rowspan="3" | p
 |-
-| 滂 ph || rowspan="2" | pʰ, b > b/ph/v
+| 滂 pʰ || pʰ
+| pʰ/f || pʰ/f
 |-
 | 並 b || b
+| b > b/ph/v
+| pʰ/p/f || pʰ/p/f
 |-
 | 明 m || m > m/v || m || m || b<ref>Yields ''m-'' in syllables ending in original ''-ng''.</ref> || m
+| m/w || m
 ! m
 |-
 ! rowspan="5" | Dentals
-| 端 t || t > đ || rowspan="3" | t/th || rowspan="2" | t || rowspan="3" | t || rowspan="3" | t
+| 端 t || t > đ || rowspan="3" | t/tʰ || rowspan="2" | t || rowspan="3" | t || rowspan="3" | t
+| t || t
 ! rowspan="3" | t
 |-
-| 透 th || tʰ > th
+| 透 tʰ || tʰ > th
+| tʰ || tʰ
 |-
 | 定 d || d > đ || d
+| tʰ/d || tʰ/d
 |-
 | 泥 n || n || n || n || d<ref>Yields ''n-'' in syllables ending in original ''-ng''</ref> || n
+| n || n~l
 ! n
 |-
 | 來 l || l || l || r || r || r
+| l || l
 ! l
 |-
 ! Retroflex nasal
 | 娘 ɳ
-| || || || ||
+| n || n~ø || n  || d ||
+| n || n~l
 ! ny
 |-
 ! rowspan="3" | Retroflex stops
-| 知 tr || ʈ > tr || rowspan="6" | c/ch || rowspan="2" | t || rowspan="3" | t || rowspan="17" | s
+| 知 ʈ || ʈ > tr || rowspan="6" | tʰ/tɕ/tɕʰ || rowspan="2" | t || rowspan="3" | t || rowspan="17" | s
+| tʂ || ts
 ! rowspan="3" | t
 |-
-| 徹 trh || ʂ > s
+| 徹 ʈʰ || ʂ > s
+| tʂʰ || tsʰ
 |-
-| 澄 dr || ɖ > tr || d
+| 澄 ɖ || ɖ > tr || d
+| tʂʰ, tʂ || tsʰ, ts
 |-
 ! rowspan="6" | Dental sibilants
 | 精 ts || s > t || rowspan="2" | s || rowspan="14" | s
+| ts, tɕ || ts
 ! rowspan="5" | s
 |-
-| 清 tsh || ɕ > th
+| 清 tsʰ || ɕ > th
+| tsʰ, tɕʰ || tsʰ
 |-
 | 從 dz || rowspan="3" | s > t || z
+| tsʰ, tɕʰ, ts, tɕ || tsʰ, ts
 |-
-| 心 s || rowspan="2" | s || s
+| 心 s || rowspan="3" | s || s
+| s || s
 |-
 | 邪 z || z
+| tsʰ, ts || z, ʑ
 |-
-| 俟 ʒ
+| 俟 ʐ
-| || ||
+| s || z
+| tʂʰ, s || tsʰ, ts
 ! rowspan="10" | sy
 |-
 ! rowspan="4" | Retroflex sibilants
-| 莊 tsr || ʈ > tr || rowspan="3" | c/ch || rowspan="2" | s
+| 莊 tʂ || ʈ > tr || rowspan="3" | tɕ/tɕʰ || rowspan="2" | s
+| tʂ, ts || ts
 |-
-| 初 tsrh || rowspan="3" | ʂ > s
+| 初 tʂʰ || rowspan="3" | ʂ > s
+| tʂʰ, tsʰ || tsʰ
 |-
-| 崇 dzr || z
+| 崇 dʐ || z
+| tʂʰ, tsʰ, tʂ, ʂ || tsʰ, ts, s
 |-
-| 生 sr || s || rowspan="3" | s
+| 生 ʂ || s || rowspan="3" | s
+| ʂ, s || s
 |-
 ! rowspan="7" | Palatals
-| 章 tsy || c > ch || rowspan="2" | c/ch
+| 章 tɕ || c > ch || rowspan="2" | tɕ/tɕʰ
+| tʂ || ts
 |-
-| 昌 tsyh || tʃ > x
+| 昌 tɕʰ || tʃ > x
+| tʂʰ || tsʰ
 |-
-| 禪 dzy || rowspan="3" | ɕ > th || rowspan="3" | s || z
+| 禪 dʑ || rowspan="3" | ɕ > th || rowspan="3" | s || z
+| tʂʰ, ʂ || tsʰ, ts, s
 |-
-| 書 sy || s
+| 書 ɕ || s || ʂ || s
 |-
-| 船 zy || z
+| 船 ʑ || z || s ||
+| tʂʰ, ʂ || s
 |-
-| 日 ny || ɲ > nh || z > ∅ || n || z || z
+| 日 ny || ɲ > nh || z > ∅ || n || z || z || ɻ, ʔ || j
 ! ny
 |-
-| 以 y
+| 以 j
-| || || || ||
+| d || ø || j || j ||
+| j, w~ʋ || j, w
 ! y
 |-
 ! rowspan="4" | Velars
 | 見 k || k > c/g || rowspan="2" | k/h || rowspan="2" | k || rowspan="3" | k || rowspan="3" | k
+| k, tɕ || k, kʷ
 ! rowspan="3" | k
 |-
-| 溪 kh || kʰ > kh
+| 溪 kʰ || kʰ > kh
+| kʰ, tɕʰ || h, f, kʰ, kʰʷ
 |-
 | 群 g || ɡ > c || k || rowspan="2" | g
+| kʰ, tɕʰ, k, tɕ || kʰ, kʰʷ, k, kʷ
 |-
-| 疑 ng || ŋ > ng || h || g || g
+| 疑 ŋ || ŋ > ng || h || g || g
+| ʔ~ɰ, j, w~ʋ, n || ŋ, ʔ, j
 ! rowspan="2" | ø
 |-
-! rowspan="3" | Laryngeals
+! rowspan="4" | Laryngeals
 | 影 ʔ || ʔ > y || ∅ || ∅ || ∅ || rowspan="3" | ∅
+| ʔ, j, w~ʋ || ʔ, j, w
 |-
-| 曉 x || rowspan="2" | h || rowspan="2" | h || k || rowspan="2" | k
+| 曉 h || rowspan="2" | h || rowspan="2" | h || k || rowspan="2" | k
+| x, ɕ || h, f, j
 ! rowspan="2" | h
 |-
-| 匣 h || ɣ > g/w
+| 匣 ɦ || ɣ > g/w
+| x, ɕ || h, w
 |-
-! None
+| 云 ɦj
-| 云 ø
+| v, h || ø || j || j ||
-| || || || ||
+| j, w~ʋ ||  j, w
 ! ø
 |}