Trây: Difference between revisions

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'''Trây''' /trɑj/ is a Vietnamese- and German-inspired descendant of Classical [[Windermere]]. It is official in the Talman nation Venh Trây.
{{IE}}
'''Trây''' /trɑj/ (natively ''prits Trây''; Windermere: ''brits Dray'') is a Vietnamese-, Bavarian-, and Swiss German-inspired descendant of [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]]. It is official in Venh Trây.
 
==Todo==
 
==Diachronics==
Final -r vocalizes to -a as in Boarisch


p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
Initial ph th kh from clusters/minor syllables + p t c


y, w > d, v
y, w > d, v


HGCS on final consonants
HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -ch -p -t -c
 
Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?
 
-t > -ch after i, y, ê, e, a


e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô
e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô
Line 13: Line 25:
ü, üe > y, y
ü, üe > y, y


Numbers: tuôn, râtz, stêu, smac, myts, đâc, puôt, seb, luôi, thâp, zădau, sryc
Numbers: tuôn, rât, stêu, smac, myts, đâc, puôt, seb, luôi, thâp, zădau, sryc


svâc = mouth
svâc = mouth
Line 21: Line 33:
sci = star
sci = star


prith > prêch 'autumn'
prith > prêt 'autumn'
 
hălsieth > hozit 'warmth'


hălsieth > hozich 'warmth'
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
"Nontonal Vietnamese"?
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
''m n ng''
Nasals: ''m n ng'' /m n ŋ/


''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)
Plain stops: ''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)


''b đ'' /b d/ (implosive)
Implosives: ''b đ'' /ɓ ɗ/


''ph th kh'' /f θ x/
Affricates: ''ph th ts tx kh'' /pf ts̪ ts̺ tʃ kχ/


''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/
Voiceless fricatives: ''f z s x ch'' /f s̪ s̺ ʃ χ/


''z s x'' (as in Basque)
Voiced fricatives: ''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/


''tz ts tx'' (as in Basque)
Liquids: ''r l'' /r l/


''r l'' /r L/
===Vowels===
ă a â e ê i y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i i ɔ o u/


-n > -nh after i, y, ê, e, a
iê uô /iə uə/


-t > -ch after i, y, ê, e, a
ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi
 
===Vowels===
ă a â e ê i/y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i ɔ o u/


iê uô /iə uə/
aa âa ea êa ia ya oa ôa ua (iêa, uôa > ia, ua)


ay ây ăy oi ôi au âu ău eu êu
y is still /y/ for older speakers.


==Grammar==
==Grammar==
Line 63: Line 73:
|-
|-
!|''mo'' (present)
!|''mo'' (present)
|''mor''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moi''||''mam''
|''moa''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moy''||''mam''
|-
|-
!|''khiê'' (past)
!|''chiê'' (past)
|''khiêr''||''khiês''||''khiên''||''khiêz''||''khiêt''||''khiêts''||''khiêp''||''khiêi''||''khiêm''
|''chia''||''chiês''||''chiên''||''chiêz''||''chiêt''||''chiêts''||''chiêp''||''chiêi''||''chiêm''
|-
|-
!|''pe'' (future)
!|''be'' (future)
|''per''||''pes''||''penh''||''pez''||''pech''||''pets''||''pep''||''păy''||''pem''
|''bea''||''bes''||''benh''||''bez''||''bet''||''bets''||''bep''||''băi''||''bem''
|}
|}


Emphatic auxiliaries: mor ri, mos sen, mon in ...
Emphatic auxiliaries: moa ri, mos sen, mon in ...
 
==Sample text==
===UDHR, Article 1===
TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes
 
Chiêm tsoa crot ăxiêl plum te thya mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hach răphângy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđaa thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgoa châsrap.
 
/kχiəm tsɔɐ̯ krɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../
 
[[Category:Germanic languages]]
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