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Tsăloșian: Difference between revisions
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|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | |creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | ||
|name = Tsăloșian | |name = Tsăloșian | ||
|nativename = | |nativename = mahud Tsaloš | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation= | ||
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
'''Tsăloșian''' is a minority Lakovic language of [[Bjeheond]]. | '''Tsăloșian''' is a minority Lakovic language of [[Bjeheond]]. | ||
Inspirations: Backwards Khmer, Arabic | Inspirations: Backwards Khmer, Estonian, Arabic | ||
*àdòn "one" > audn | *àdòn "one" > audn | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
*tsiw "three" > tsiu | *tsiw "three" > tsiu | ||
*mšàk "four" > mešk | *mšàk "four" > mešk | ||
*mǜc "five" > | *mǜc "five" > muuc | ||
*dak "six" > dak | *dak "six" > dak | ||
*àbòt "seven" > aubt | *àbòt "seven" > aubt | ||
*słeb "eight" > | *słeb "eight" > sišp | ||
*ʔlòy "nine" > oli | *ʔlòy "nine" > oli | ||
*tap "ten" > tap | *tap "ten" > tap | ||
*suyàw "eleven" > suju | *suyàw "eleven" > suju | ||
*srük "twelve" > | *srük "twelve" > sork | ||
mahud = to speak; language | |||
==Diachronics== | ==Diachronics== | ||
Tsăloșian generalized the CVCC ablaut pattern instead of generalizing the CCVC ablaut pattern like Windermere did. | |||
Syllabic l, r > il, ir as in Baltic | Syllabic l, r > il, ir as in Baltic | ||
==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | | |||
! | Labial | |||
! | Dental | |||
! | Domed | |||
! | Palatal | |||
! | Velar | |||
! | Laryngeal | |||
|-align=center | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
|-align=center | |||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''g''' /ɡ/ | |||
| | |||
|-align=center | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''ʔ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|-align=center | |||
! colspan="2" | Affricate | |||
| | |||
| '''c''' /t͡s/ | |||
| | |||
| '''č''' /t͡ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|-align=center | |||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | |||
| | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| | |||
| '''š''' /ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|-align=center | |||
|- | |||
|-align=center | |||
! colspan="2" | Resonant | |||
| '''w''' /w/ | |||
| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| '''r''' /r/ | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front | |||
! colspan="4" colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /i/ | |||
| '''ii''' /iː/ | |||
| '''ü''' /y/ | |||
| '''üü''' /yː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''u''' /u/ | |||
| '''uu''' /uː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| '''e''' /e/ | |||
| '''ee''' /eː/ | |||
| '''ö''' /ø/ | |||
| '''öö''' /øː/ | |||
| '''õ''' /ɤ/ | |||
| '''õõ''' /ɤː/ | |||
| '''o''' /o/ | |||
| '''oo''' /oː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| '''ä''' /æ/ | |||
| '''ää''' /æː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''a''' /ɑ/ | |||
| '''aa''' /ɑː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Diphthongs: As in Estonian | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
Analytic; part of the Windermere-Hlou- | Analytic; part of the Bjeheondian (Windermere-[[Hlou]]-[[Gwnax]]) sprachbund. | ||
==Morphology== | |||
[[Category:Lakovic languages]] | |||