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Tyrith: Difference between revisions
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[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon]] | [[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon]] | ||
'''Tyrith''' (''Tyrith jæ̂'' /ˈtyriθ ˈjæː/, from older *Türiŋit) is a divergent descendent of Old Chinese with vowel harmony. It also has loans from [[Siészal]]. Türiit is a co-creation of [[User:IlL]] and [[User:Praimhín]], inspired by [[Medh Chêl]]. | |||
TODO: Revamp to ATR/RTR harmony | |||
*''remi'' = 'name' | |||
**''remizech'' = 'literal' | |||
*''Beri næ̂b!'' = 'hello' | |||
*''pæriŋ'' = 'pair' | |||
**''pæriŋlæch'' = duality | |||
*''-zech'' = adjectivizer (from 性) | |||
*''nœ̂'' = wisecracker | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang = ''Derîzcædhri Dæ̂zfæ̂'' | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
*A = ''a/ä'' | *A = ''a/ä'' | ||
*O = ''e/ö/ | *O = ''e/ö/ë/o'' | ||
*U = ''i/ü/ | *U = ''i/ü/ï/u'' | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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| '''ü''' /y/ | | '''ü''' /y/ | ||
| '''üü''' /yː/ | | '''üü''' /yː/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ï''' /ɯ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ïï''' /ɯː/ | ||
| '''u''' /u/ | | '''u''' /u/ | ||
| '''uu''' /uː/ | | '''uu''' /uː/ | ||
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| '''ö''' /ø/ | | '''ö''' /ø/ | ||
| '''öö''' /øː/ | | '''öö''' /øː/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ë''' /ɤ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''ëë''' /ɤː/ | ||
| '''o''' /o/ | | '''o''' /o/ | ||
| '''oo''' /oː/ | | '''oo''' /oː/ | ||
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==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
The plural suffix is ''-El'': '' | The plural suffix is ''-El'': ''rää'' 'fish', ''rääl'' 'fish, fishes'. | ||
*Nominative/Accusative: -0 ('' | *Nominative/Accusative: -0 (''rää'' 'a fish', ''rääl'' 'fish (plural)') | ||
*Genitive: 之 -(E)d ('' | *Genitive: 之 -(E)d (''rääd'' 'of a fish', ''rääled'' 'of fish') | ||
*Ablative: 出 -(U)t ('' | *Ablative: 出 -(U)t (''räät'' 'from a fish', ''räälit'' 'from fish') | ||
*Dative: 給 -(E)b ('' | *Dative: 給 -(E)b (''rääb'' 'for a fish', ''rääleb'' 'for fish') | ||
* | *Instrumental | ||
*Locative | |||
*Lative | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
*"I": nom. | *"I": nom. ''ja'' /ˈjɑ/; acc. ''jai''; other cases take the stem ''jai-'' | ||
*"you": | *"you": ''nää'' /ˈnæː/ | ||
*"he/she": | *"he/she": ''ge'' /ˈge/ | ||
*"we": | *"we": ''jaimë'' /ˈjɑimɤ/ | ||
*"you guys": | *"you guys": ''nääme'' /ˈnæːme/ | ||
*"they" (animate): | *"they" (animate): ''geme'' /ˈgeme/ | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
*'to eat', present tense: ''melgiæ, melgin, melgi, melgiæm, melginem, melgel'' | |||
*'to eat', present progressive: ''melgivæ, melgivin, melgiv, melgivæm, melgivinem, melgivel'' | |||
*'to drink': ''hyrimæ, hyrimin, hyrim, hyrimæn, hyriminem, hyrimel'' | |||
*''Hydhr hyrimivæ'' = I am drinking water | |||
Subject pronouns are required in the third person: ''Ge hydhr hyrim'' = He drinks water | |||
===Adjectives=== | |||
Adjectives only inflect for degree. | |||
*'good, better, best': ''hû, hûvadh, so-hûvadh'' | |||
*Beri tærrith hûvadh = Peace is better than war | |||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
1: | 1: idh | ||
2: | 2: nîz | ||
3: | 3: sŷr | ||
4: | 4: siliz | ||
5: | 5: paŋ | ||
6: | 6: cydh | ||
7: | 7: sidh | ||
8: | 8: prõdh | ||
9: | 9: cŷ | ||
10: | 10: têb | ||
100: | 100: pâr | ||
1000: | 1000: sõ̂n | ||
10000: | 10000: ræmêz | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Sinitic languages]] | [[Category:Sinitic languages]] | ||
[[Category:Sino-Tibetan languages]] | [[Category:Sino-Tibetan languages]] | ||
[[Category:Lõis]] | [[Category:Lõis]] | ||