User:Aleisi Galan/Sabian-Evolution: Difference between revisions

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Main Page: [[user:Aleisi Galan]]
Main Page: [[user:Aleisi Galan]]
This page covers the potential evolution of a Vojvodina and Banat based Romance language with a large amount of Slavic influence and a divergent evolution both in vocabulary and grammar. It covers the evolution in stages, with both the phonological and morphological covered.
This page covers the potential evolution of a Polish-Carpathian based Romance language with a large amount of Slavic influence and a divergent evolution both in vocabulary and grammar. It covers the evolution in stages, with both the phonological and morphological covered.
= Phonological Evolution of Sabian=
= Phonological Evolution of Sabian=


==Vulgar Latin to Proto Sabian: 400 AD - 700 AD==
==Vulgar Latin to Proto Sabian: 400 AD - 700 AD==
This stage covers the transition from Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian. It covers the period from the end of the Roman empire, the occupation of the Avars, and the arrival of the Proto Slavs before their integration within the Sabian region and minor migrations to the Zemljask regions to the north.
====Consonants and Clusters====
====Consonants and Clusters====


Line 30: Line 29:
|-
|-
| {sc, cc}, gg
| {sc, cc}, gg
| st͡s, zd͡z
| ʃt͡ʃ, zd͡z
| before front vowels
| before front vowels
|-
|-
Line 78: Line 77:
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A)
! style="width:40%" | condition (I/A)
! style="width:20%" | category
! style="width:20%" | category
|-
| ī
| raises prev. vowel
| all
| N/A
|-
|-
| V
| V
Line 87: Line 91:
| V
| V
| unstressed
| unstressed
| N/A
|-
| ī
| raises prev. vowel
| all
| N/A
| N/A
|-
|-
Line 189: Line 188:
| z
| z
| s
| s
| all
| all, ! intervocalic
| devoicing
| devoicing
|-
|-
Line 354: Line 353:
|-
|-
| e, ě, i, ь
| e, ě, i, ь
| e, ě, i, ь
| je, jě, ji, jь
| palatalises prev. consonant
| after all consonants
| front
| front
|-
|-
Line 369: Line 368:
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:60%" | condition (I/A)
! style="width:60%" | condition (I/A)
|-
| k, g
| t͡s, d͡z
| before front vowels and/or j
|-
| tj, dj
| t͡s, d͡z
| all
|-
| mj, pj, bj, fj, vj
| ml, pl, bl, fl, vl
| before vowels
|-
| mj, pj, bj, fj, vj
| m, p, b, f, v
| else
|-
| sj zj
| ʃ ʒ
| all
|-
|-
| sp st sk
| sp st sk
Line 411: Line 390:
|-
|-
| pt, bt, kt
| pt, bt, kt
| t, t, c'
| t, t, t͡s
| all
|-
| reduplicated syllabes
| collapse, lengthen vowel
| all
| all
|-
|-
|}
|}
==Old-Sabian to Early-Modern-Sabian: 1300 AD - 1700 AD==
==Old-Sabian to Early-Modern-Sabian: 1300 AD - 1600 AD==
===Nasal, Approximant, and Liquid Diphthongs===
===Vowels===
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
|-
|-
Line 431: Line 414:
| initial
| initial
| back
| back
|-
| jь
| i
| strong, ! initially
| front
|-
| jь
| Ø
| weak
| null
|-
|-
| ь
| ь
Line 448: Line 441:
|-
|-
| ъ
| ъ
| e
| ë
| strong
| strong
| unpalatalised front
| front
|-
|-
| ъ
| ъ
| Ø
| Ø
| else
| else, compulsary lengthening of prev vowel
| null
| null
|-
|-
| ь
| r̩
| Ø
| ar
| all
| back
|-
| ŕ̩
| ar
| before ''hard'' alveolars
| back
|-
| ŕ̩
| jeʂ
| else
| else
| null
| back
|-
| l̩
| oɫ
| after labials
| back
|-
| l̩, ĺ̩
| ɫu
| after alveolars
| back
|-
| l̩
| eɫ
| after velars
| front
|-
|-
| ĺ̩
| jeɫ
| after labials, before alveolars
| front
|-
|-
| ь
| ĺ̩
| Ø
| jiɫ
| else
| after labials, else
| null
| front
|-
|-
| ĺ̩
| joɫ
| after velars, postalveolars
| back
|-
|-
| ь
| ę
| Ø
| Ø
| else
| word finally
| null
| null
|-
|-
|-
| ji
| ь
| i
| Ø
| word initially, after vowels
| else
| null
| null
|-
|-
| r̩
| ě
| ar
| a
| all
| all
| back
| back
|-
|-
| ŕ̩
 
| ar
|}
| before ''hard'' alveolars
===Consonants and Clusters===
| back
{| style="background-color:#F0F0F0;width:60%"
|-
! colspan="60%"|<i>Old-Sabian to Early-Modern-Sabian</i>
|-
|- style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"
! style="width:20%" | entry
! style="width:20%" | result
! style="width:60%" | condition (I/A)
|-
| lj
| ʎ
| all
|-
| rj
| ʂ
| all
|-
| kj, gj
| t͡s, d͡z
| before front vowels and/or j
|-
| tj, dj
| t͡ɕ, d͡ʑ
| all
|-
| sj zj
| ɕ ʑ
| all
|-
| sʂ
| ʂ
| all
|-
| nj
| ɲ
| all
|-
|-
| ŕ̩
|  
| ie
|  
| before ''hard'' alveolars
|  
| back
|-
|-
| l̩
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| ĺ̩
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
| r̩
|  
|  
|  
|  

Revision as of 05:37, 15 May 2022

Main Page: user:Aleisi Galan This page covers the potential evolution of a Polish-Carpathian based Romance language with a large amount of Slavic influence and a divergent evolution both in vocabulary and grammar. It covers the evolution in stages, with both the phonological and morphological covered.

Phonological Evolution of Sabian

Vulgar Latin to Proto Sabian: 400 AD - 700 AD

Consonants and Clusters

Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A)
h Ø all
nct, mpt nt all
gn ɲ all
{sc, cc}, gg ʃt͡ʃ, zd͡z before front vowels
c, ch t͡ʃ before front vowels
g z front vowels
p, b, t, d, c, m Ø word finally
Vns, Vs V: word finally
Vns V:s else
pr, br, tr, dr, cr, gr draw stressed position forwards polysyllabic
b v intervocalically
sp, st, sk jьsp, jьst, jьsk word initially

Vowels

Vulgar Latin to Proto-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
ī raises prev. vowel all N/A
V V: stressed N/A
V: V unstressed N/A
ā, a a all back
e, æ e all front
e ě stressed front
e ь else front
oV o all back
o uo stressed, open back
o o stressed, else back
o o, ъ unstressed back
ē, i, œ, y e stressed front
ē ь unstressed front
ē, e, i, ī, ȳ j next to vowels approximant
u ō all back
ō ō stressed back
ō ъ unstressed back
ī, ȳ i all front
ū u all back

Loans from Proto-Slavic

Proto-Slavic to Proto-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
z s all, ! intervocalic devoicing
ž d͡z all affricatisation
ť, ď t͡s, d͡z all affricatisation
x s all

Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian: 700 AD - 1300 AD

Nasal, Approximant, and Liquid Diphthongs

Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
am, an ję initial, closed syllables front
am, an ǫ else, closed syllables back
em, en, im, in ję initial, closed syllables front
em, en, im, in ę else, closed syllables front
om, on, um, un, ǫ vę initial, closed syllables front
om, on, um, un, ǫ ǫ else, closed syllables back
au u word initially, finally back
au av word internally back
ai, aji ě all front
ei, eji, iji, ьji ji all front
ua, uě, ue, uę va, vě ve vę all back, front
uo, uu u all back
ui y all back
or, ol ra, la all, closed syllables back
er, el, ěr, ěl re, le, rě, lě all, closed syllables front
ur, ul, ir, il vr̩, vl̩, vr̩, vl̩' initial, closed syllables back
ur, ul, ir, il r̩, l̩, r̩, l̩' else, closed syllables back

Vowels

Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
jō, jo je all front
ō u all back
a jě after j, stressed-initial front
a o closed-stressed, all-unstressed, ! final back
ъ vъ initially back
ъ ь after j front
e, ě, i, ь je, jě, ji, jь initially front
e, ě, i, ь je, jě, ji, jь after all consonants front

Consonants and Clusters

Proto-Sabian to Old-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A)
sp st sk ʃp ʃt ʃk before back vowels and syllabics
s z intervocalically
x, cs, ps, bs, ss, rs s all
mn(j), nьm, mьn n(j), nj all, ! final
l r intervocalically
pt, bt, kt t, t, t͡s all
reduplicated syllabes collapse, lengthen vowel all

Old-Sabian to Early-Modern-Sabian: 1300 AD - 1600 AD

Vowels

Old-Sabian to Early-Modern-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A) category
a ja initial back
jь i strong, ! initially front
jь Ø weak null
ь je strong front
ь j final, weak front
ь Ø else null
ъ ë strong front
ъ Ø else, compulsary lengthening of prev vowel null
r̩ ar all back
ŕ̩ ar before hard alveolars back
ŕ̩ jeʂ else back
l̩ oɫ after labials back
l̩, ĺ̩ ɫu after alveolars back
l̩ eɫ after velars front
ĺ̩ jeɫ after labials, before alveolars front
ĺ̩ jiɫ after labials, else front
ĺ̩ joɫ after velars, postalveolars back
ę Ø word finally null
ji i word initially, after vowels null
ě a all back

Consonants and Clusters

Old-Sabian to Early-Modern-Sabian
entry result condition (I/A)
lj ʎ all
rj ʂ all
kj, gj t͡s, d͡z before front vowels and/or j
tj, dj t͡ɕ, d͡ʑ all
sj zj ɕ ʑ all
sʂ ʂ all
nj ɲ all
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