Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
| Line 86: |
Line 86: |
| The definite article was ''ʔaC-'' (~ Biblical Hebrew ''*haC-''). It caused gemination of the following consonant; if the following consonant was a guttural and thus could not geminate, it was lengthened to ''ʔō-''. | | The definite article was ''ʔaC-'' (~ Biblical Hebrew ''*haC-''). It caused gemination of the following consonant; if the following consonant was a guttural and thus could not geminate, it was lengthened to ''ʔō-''. |
|
| |
|
| Unstressed ''-ō'' corresponds to the Biblical feminine singular ending ''*-ā''. ''-t'' was a much less common ending than in Biblical Hebrew. Eventually stress shifted away from gender/number suffixes across the board: The regular masculine and feminine plural endings were unstressed ''-īm'' and unstressed ''-ūt'', ~ Biblical Hebrew ''*-ī́m'' and ''*-ṓt''. | | Unstressed ''-ō'' corresponds to the Biblical feminine singular ending ''*-ā''. ''-t'' was a much less common ending than in Biblical Hebrew. Eventually stress shifted away from gender/number suffixes across the board: The regular masculine and feminine plural endings were unstressed ''-īn'' and unstressed ''-ūt'', ~ Biblical Hebrew ''*-ī́m'' and ''*-ṓt''. |
|
| |
|
| Often ''-ō'' is found where Hebrew has ''-t''. | | Often ''-ō'' is found where Hebrew has ''-t''. |
|
| |
|
| The construct state was much more predictable than in Tiberian Hebrew. | | The construct state was much more predictable than in Tiberian Hebrew. |
|
| |
| Example with ''sȳs'' 'horse' and ''sȳsō'' 'female horse':
| |
|
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| |+ '''Noun declension'''
| |
| ! number
| |
| !colspan=2| singular
| |
| !colspan=2| plural
| |
| |-
| |
| ! gender
| |
| ! m. !! f. !! m. !! f.
| |
| |-
| |
| ! indef.
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎 ''sȳs'' <br/> /suːs/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀 ''sȳsō'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤌 ''sȳsīm'' <br/> /ˈsuːsiːm/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅𐤕 ''sȳsūδ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsoːð/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! def.
| |
| | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎 ''has-sȳs'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːs/
| |
| | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀 ''has-sȳsō'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsaː/
| |
| | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤌 ''has-sȳsīm'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsiːm/
| |
| | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅𐤕 ''has-sȳsūδ'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsoːð/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! const.
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎 ''sȳs'' <br/> /suːs/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕 ''sȳsaδ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsað/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉 ''sȳsē'' <br/> /ˈsuːseː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅𐤕 ''sȳsūδ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsoːð/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "my"
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉 ''sȳsī'' <br/> /ˈsuːsiː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉 ''sȳsaδī'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðiː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉 ''sȳsajj'' <br/> /ˈsuːsai/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉 ''sȳsuδajj'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðai/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "thy" (m)
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤊 ''sȳsaγa'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaɣa/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤊 ''sȳsaδaγa'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaɣa/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤊 ''sȳsēγa'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːɣa/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤊 ''sȳsuδēγa'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːɣa/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "thy" (f)
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤊 ''sȳsaγe'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaɣɛ/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤊 ''sȳsaδaγe'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaɣɛ/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤊 ''sȳsēγe'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːɣɛ/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤊 ''sȳsuδēγe'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːɣɛ/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "his"
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅 ''sȳsū'' <br/> /ˈsuːsoː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤅 ''sȳsaδū'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðoː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤅 ''sȳsû'' <br/> /ˈsuːsoːː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤅 ''sȳsuδû'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðoːː/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "her"
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀𐤀 ''sȳsô'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaːː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤀𐤀 ''sȳsaδô'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaːː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤀𐤀 ''sȳseyô'' <br/> /ˈsuːsejaːː/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤀𐤀 ''sȳsuδēyô'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːjaːː/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "our"
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤍 ''sȳsinu'' <br/> /ˈsuːsinu/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤍 ''sȳsaδinu'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðinu/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤍 ''sȳsēnu'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːnu/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤍 ''sȳsuδēnu'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːnu/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "y'all's" (m)
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤊𐤌 ''sȳsaγem'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaɣem/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤊𐤌 ''sȳsaδaγem'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaɣem/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤊𐤌 ''sȳsēγem'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːɣem/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤊𐤌 ''sȳsuδēγem'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːɣem/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "y'all's" (f)
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤊𐤍 ''sȳsaγen'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaɣen/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤊𐤍 ''sȳsaδaγen'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaɣen/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤊𐤍 ''sȳsēγen'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːɣen/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤊𐤍 ''sȳsuδēγen'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːɣen/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "their" (m)
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀𐤌 ''sȳsōm(u)'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaːm(u)/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤀𐤌 ''sȳsaδōm(u)'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaːm(u)/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤀𐤌, 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤌𐤅 ''sȳsêm, sȳsēmu'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːːm, ˈsuːseːmu/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤀𐤌, 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤌𐤅 ''sȳsuδêm, sȳsuδēmu'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːːm ˈsuːsuðeːmu/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! "their" (f)
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀𐤍 ''sȳsōn'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaːn/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤀𐤍 ''sȳsaδōn'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaːn/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤀𐤍 ''sȳsên'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːːn/
| |
| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤀𐤍 ''sȳsuδên'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːːn/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| TODO: Principal parts for segolates and other specific patterns
| |
|
| |
|
| ====Other inflections==== | | ====Other inflections==== |