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| The definite article was ''ʔaC-'' (~ Biblical Hebrew ''*haC-''). It caused gemination of the following consonant; if the following consonant was a guttural and thus could not geminate, it was lengthened to ''ʔō-''. | | The definite article was ''ʔaC-'' (~ Biblical Hebrew ''*haC-''). It caused gemination of the following consonant; if the following consonant was a guttural and thus could not geminate, it was lengthened to ''ʔō-''. |
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| Unstressed ''-ō'' corresponds to the Biblical feminine singular ending ''*-ā''. ''-t'' was a much less common ending than in Biblical Hebrew. Eventually stress shifted away from gender/number suffixes across the board: The regular masculine and feminine plural endings were unstressed ''-īm'' and unstressed ''-ūt'', ~ Biblical Hebrew ''*-ī́m'' and ''*-ṓt''. | | Unstressed ''-ō'' corresponds to the Biblical feminine singular ending ''*-ā''. ''-t'' was a much less common ending than in Biblical Hebrew. Eventually stress shifted away from gender/number suffixes across the board: The regular masculine and feminine plural endings were unstressed ''-īn'' and unstressed ''-ūt'', ~ Biblical Hebrew ''*-ī́m'' and ''*-ṓt''. |
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| Often ''-ō'' is found where Hebrew has ''-t''. | | Often ''-ō'' is found where Hebrew has ''-t''. |
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| The construct state was much more predictable than in Tiberian Hebrew. | | The construct state was much more predictable than in Tiberian Hebrew. |
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| Example with ''sȳs'' 'horse' and ''sȳsō'' 'female horse':
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
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| |+ '''Noun declension'''
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| ! number
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| !colspan=2| singular
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| !colspan=2| plural
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| |-
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| ! gender
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| ! m. !! f. !! m. !! f.
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| |-
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| ! indef.
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎 ''sȳs'' <br/> /suːs/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀 ''sȳsō'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤌 ''sȳsīm'' <br/> /ˈsuːsiːm/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅𐤕 ''sȳsūδ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsoːð/
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| |-
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| ! def.
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| | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎 ''has-sȳs'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːs/
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| | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀 ''has-sȳsō'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsaː/
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| | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤌 ''has-sȳsīm'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsiːm/
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| | 𐤄𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅𐤕 ''has-sȳsūδ'' <br/> /ʔasˈsuːsoːð/
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| |-
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| ! const.
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎 ''sȳs'' <br/> /suːs/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕 ''sȳsaδ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsað/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉 ''sȳsē'' <br/> /ˈsuːseː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅𐤕 ''sȳsūδ'' <br/> /ˈsuːsoːð/
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| |-
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| ! "my"
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉 ''sȳsī'' <br/> /ˈsuːsiː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉 ''sȳsaδī'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðiː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉 ''sȳsajj'' <br/> /ˈsuːsai/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉 ''sȳsuδajj'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðai/
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| |-
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| ! "thy" (m)
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤊 ''sȳsaγa'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaɣa/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤊 ''sȳsaδaγa'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaɣa/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤊 ''sȳsēγa'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːɣa/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤊 ''sȳsuδēγa'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːɣa/
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| |-
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| ! "thy" (f)
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤊 ''sȳsaγe'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaɣɛ/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤊 ''sȳsaδaγe'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaɣɛ/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤊 ''sȳsēγe'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːɣɛ/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤊 ''sȳsuδēγe'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːɣɛ/
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| |-
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| ! "his"
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤅 ''sȳsū'' <br/> /ˈsuːsoː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤅 ''sȳsaδū'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðoː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤅 ''sȳsû'' <br/> /ˈsuːsoːː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤅 ''sȳsuδû'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðoːː/
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| |-
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| ! "her"
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀𐤀 ''sȳsô'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaːː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤀𐤀 ''sȳsaδô'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaːː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤀𐤀 ''sȳseyô'' <br/> /ˈsuːsejaːː/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤀𐤀 ''sȳsuδēyô'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːjaːː/
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| |-
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| ! "our"
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤍 ''sȳsinu'' <br/> /ˈsuːsinu/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤍 ''sȳsaδinu'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðinu/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤍 ''sȳsēnu'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːnu/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤍 ''sȳsuδēnu'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːnu/
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| |-
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| ! "y'all's" (m)
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤊𐤌 ''sȳsaγem'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaɣem/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤊𐤌 ''sȳsaδaγem'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaɣem/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤊𐤌 ''sȳsēγem'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːɣem/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤊𐤌 ''sȳsuδēγem'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːɣem/
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| |-
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| ! "y'all's" (f)
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤊𐤍 ''sȳsaγen'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaɣen/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤊𐤍 ''sȳsaδaγen'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaɣen/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤊𐤍 ''sȳsēγen'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːɣen/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤊𐤍 ''sȳsuδēγen'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːɣen/
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| |-
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| ! "their" (m)
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀𐤌 ''sȳsōm(u)'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaːm(u)/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤀𐤌 ''sȳsaδōm(u)'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaːm(u)/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤀𐤌, 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤌𐤅 ''sȳsêm, sȳsēmu'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːːm, ˈsuːseːmu/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤀𐤌, 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤌𐤅 ''sȳsuδêm, sȳsuδēmu'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːːm ˈsuːsuðeːmu/
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| |-
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| ! "their" (f)
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤀𐤍 ''sȳsōn'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaːn/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤀𐤍 ''sȳsaδōn'' <br/> /ˈsuːsaðaːn/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤉𐤀𐤍 ''sȳsên'' <br/> /ˈsuːseːːn/
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| | 𐤎𐤅𐤎𐤕𐤉𐤀𐤍 ''sȳsuδên'' <br/> /ˈsuːsuðeːːn/
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| |}
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| TODO: Principal parts for segolates and other specific patterns
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| ====Other inflections==== | | ====Other inflections==== |