User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Lexicon (view source)

Revision as of 01:46, 5 March 2024

4,788 bytes added , 5 March

m

IlL moved page Knench/Lexicon to User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Lexicon without leaving a redirect

IlL

138,726

edits

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-* ''bižuk'' = (''slang'') yep, that's it (From Israeli ''bidyuk'')
+* ''tiedod'' = danger (from Latin attemptātum)
+* ''oolə'' = encampment
+* ''utaa'' = rain
+** Synonym: ''pool'' (''literary'')
+* ''łiesə'' = sun
+* ''hamž'' = (archaic) sun
+* ''hamžəl'' = (transitive) to dry
+* ''sieð'' = oil
+* ''śemb'' = solid fat, butter
+* ''bloo'' = to eat
+** Synonym: ''lisawn b'' (literary) (from z-n, n-stem)
+* ''hegi'' = to think, thought (hégijə (stress shifts two syllables to the left) < hagī'jō ~ הגייה)
+* ''hjugə'' = coziness, hygge
+* ''iłen'' = ostrich (~ Heb. יען)
+* ''lubuə'' = to suffer (~ Heb. עבר 'to cross')
+* ''łaxbiž'' = spider (AKn 3akkabīš)
+* ''prið'' = 'gift' (related to Hebrew ברית 'covenant, alliance', semantics influenced by Indo-European bher-)
+* ''mədiən'' = mountain (replaced OCr ''harr'')
+* ''śmuə'' = donkey
+* ''juvuž'' = alive, living
+* ''nawž'' = life (biological life; state of being alive; Jp ''seimei''), from AKn ''nafš''
+** ''Ri nawž u pø tiedod.'' = His life is in danger.
+** ''uəśuž nawžas'' = the meaning of life
+* ''młoo'' = life (waking hours; daily life; Jp ''seikatsu'') (AKn *ma3ūr)
+** ''R'u ah bø fluð gejmz þó law młoo u.'' = He just plays video games all day.
+** ''Ri młoo i bə havgom.'' = My life's an absolute mess.
+* ''śowð'' = to live
+* ''kud'' = to use; ''kíd'' = use, usage
+* ''śuz'' = to hold
+* ''muəð'' = death
+* ''məleb'' = to think
+* ''ešt'' = woman
+* ''kuəj'' = body (~ goy)
+* ''śee'' = (interjection) emphasizes a yes/no word
+** from the oath formula ''Hajj X'' 'by X'
+* ''ruəd'' = ready (parātus > ParōT > *pəród misinterpreted as "pə ród")
+* ''məleb'' = to believe
+** ''I bə məleb jið i bə ruəd.'' = I think I'm ready.
+* ''uśuž'' (*maHūš "sense") = sense (meaning); sense (perception)
+** ''b uśužəs fu'' = while we're at it
+** ''Ris dal bə ðeht uśuž'' = It doesn't make sense
+* ''þryyž'' (< ''þxúž'' 'sense, perception' ~ תחושה) = (literary) to see
+* ''kəpeen'' (kaht pø łén 'take in eye') = to see (replaced r-2-y)
+* ''məðuri'' = amazed (-uri is a cranberry morpheme from yr2 'awe')
+* ''aadz'' = earth; ''Aadzəs'' = the Earth
+* ''kori'' = to die
+* ''śebə'' = colleague, coworker, x-mate
+* ''did'' = friend
+* ''yybi'' = dear
+* ''myydəd'' = friendly
+* ''łanuj'' = (Irta Buddhism) dukkha; (literary) cause existential angst/torment; (slang) bore to death, influenced by French/English ''ennui''
+* ''łanuð'' = torture, torment
+* ''seb'' = (''poetic'') wolf
+* ''ðuəb'' = to love
+* ''štið'' = to drink
+* ''arwi'' = lion
+* ''riə'' = saliva
+* ''ləriə'' = to salivate
+* ''þunio'' = caution; watch out!
+** ''þunio men hawbas!'' = beware of the dog!
+** ''ðeht þəmnį men'' = to watch out for
+* ''mənio'' = warning
+* ''monu men'' = to mind (in the negative)
+** ''I dal bə moną men se'' = I don't mind that
+* ''emniž'' = calendar (ACub *himnis)
+* ''niəm'' = water
+* ''roo'' = (both n and adj) evil
+* ''mənęl'' = (''archaic'') leader, esp. military
+* ''laxiž'' = to create
+* ''xərož'' = creator
+* ''þafkest'' = (''mathematics'') function (in-universe Israeli Hebrew uses תִּפְקֹדֶת ''tifkódet'')
+* ''rið'' = free
+* ''gru'' = to read
+* ''gri'' = to call, to shout
+* ''śadə'' = space, flat
+* ''rustə'' = barrier, obstacle; to frustrate, to stop (< Latin frustrāre)
+* ''jaaś'' = moon
+* ''jawd'' = child
+* ''jod'' = hand
+* ''mədejm'' = always
+* ''juəm'' = day
+* ''menəž'' = month (from the ACub pl. minasīm < mins, from an IE language)
+* ''maþin'' = morning
+* ''tsuə'' = noon
+* ''xnitsuə'' = afternoon
+* ''łarb'' = evening
+* ''liəl'' = night
+* ''xitsliəl'' = midnight
+* ''pəxod'' = sin
+* ''xetə'' = moral burden (originally 'sin', but phonosemantically matched to ''xet'' 'must')
+* ''paaś'' = meat (irregular metathesis)
+* ''mugan'' = social gathering or party (from 3-g-n < 3-n-g)
+* ''tsabi'' = deer
+* ''tsawə'' = neck
+* ''sææt'' = holy
+* ''kduž, kruž'' = cross
+* ''ləžun'' = tongue
+* ''łagu'' = calf
+* ''huə'' = ox
+* ''faa'' = cow
+* ''pakə'' = cattle
+* ''plətsun'' = sheep
+* ''łes'' = (she-)goat
+* ''þiəž'' = he-goat
+* ''łəəb'' = grass, herb
+* ''fuu'' = to fall
+* ''žbuu łaj'' = to swear by
+* ''lunə?'' = is it not the case?; tag question
+* ''pənśuəm'' = wise
+* ''vasil'' = king
+* ''vasilis'' = queen (regnant)
+* ''maw'' = prince consort (backformed from ''mawes'')
+* ''mawis'' = queen (consort)
+* ''remən'' = pomegranate
+* ''trejd'' = druid, augur
+* ''mææšiv'' = mage (usually of any gender)
+* ''dafkə'' = necessarily (From Aramaic)
+** ''dafkrəl'' = to never fail to
+** ''Hi bə dafkrəl gątt latsękk'' = She always tells the right jokes
 *''jabu'' = devil
-*''Se bø (lø) šaw li ni'' = I don't care (šaw = 'equal', lø šaw = 'irrelevant'; influenced by German ''Das ist mir egal'')
+*''Se bə (lə) haw li ni'' = I don't care (haw = 'equal', lə haw = 'irrelevant'; influenced by German ''Das ist mir egal'')
-** ''(lø) šow ma...'' = no matter what...
+** ''(lə) haw ma...'' = no matter what...
-*''xakr'' 'until' (< ħakkē 'awaiting')
 *''korv'' 'soon'
-*''xettném el'' 'look at' (< 'lift eyes towards')
+*''śəfin'' 'to like'
+*''śətniəm el'' 'look at' (< 'lift eyes towards')
 *''bu'' (adverb) 'towards the speaker or the "camera"'
 *''laht'' (verb) 'to go'; (adverb) 'away from the speaker or the "camera"'; (intj) 'Come on, let's go'
-*''lúl'' 'to serve, to be useful' (dative-stative)
+*''lojl'' 'to serve, to be useful' (dative-stative)
-**''Re Y bø lúl el X pø Z'' = X uses Y for Z
+**''Re Y bə lojl el X pə Z'' = X uses Y for Z
-*''liðaléh'' 'to behave'
+*''liðali'' 'to behave'
-*''afš'' 'zero' (cognatized from Hebrew)
+*''awš'' 'zero' (cognatized from Hebrew)
-*''krír'' /kɹɪə/ 'city'
+*''kriə'' 'city'
-*''rimiðúm'' /ɹɪˈmɪðɨːm/ 'perfect'
+*''rimiðyym'' /ɹɪˈmɪðɨːm/ 'perfect'
-* ''túd'' 'bro, dude, my man' (used to be a derogatory term, in turn coming from an honorific meaning 'dear' related to Hebrew דוד 'beloved')
+* ''tuud'' 'bro, dude, my man' (used to be a derogatory term, in turn coming from an honorific meaning 'dear' related to Hebrew דוד 'beloved')
-*''łénd'' 'beauty, charm'
+** ''tuudəl'' 'to fraternize'
-**often found in the collocation ''łénd e xénd'' 'awe-inspiring beauty'
+*''łiənd'' 'beauty, charm'
-*''yán'' = reason (''ya3n'' 'because' reanalyzed as noun)
+**often found in the collocation ''łiənd ej śiənd'' 'exquisite beauty'
-*נומא ''núm'' 'language'
+*''jaən'' = reason (''ya3n'' 'because' reanalyzed as noun)
-*''kúb'' /ki:b/ 'dog'
+* ''nyym'' 'language'
-*''hol'' 'all'
+*''kyyb'' /ki:b/ 'dog'
-*''þó law'' 'whole'
+*''xol'' 'all'
-*''łésr'' 'sun'
+*''þuə law'' 'whole'
-*''parm'' (~ בשם 'balsam') 'a sweet-smelling plant'
+*''paam'' (~ 'balsam') 'a sweet-smelling plant'
-*''þénd'' 'anger' (~ שִׂנְאָה 'hate')
+*''śiən'' 'anger' (~ śinhō 'hate')
-*''ferišáb'' /fɛɹɨˈʃɛːb/ 'invention'
+*''frišææb'' /fɛɹɨˈʃɛːb/ 'invention'
-*''tsún'' 'throng of people'
+*''tsyyn'' 'throng of people'
-*''šłúd'' 'a lot of something' (~ סְעֻדָּה 'feast')
+*''hłyyd'' 'a lot of something' (~ סְעֻדָּה 'feast')
-*''łóngr'' 'mirth, pleasantries', ~ *ʕung~ʕunəg 'pleasure'
+*''łogn'' 'mirth, pleasantries', < *ʕung~ʕunəg 'pleasure'
 *''tawð'' 'door'
-*''kín'' /kəɪn/ 'crying, keening, lament', ''lø-kín'' 'to weep, to keen, to lament' from *kʼīnā
+*''kejn'' 'crying, keening, lament', ''lə-kín'' 'to weep, to keen, to lament' from *kʼīnā
-*''ambín, ambínem'' 'brick' from *ʔab(a)nē binyān 'building stones'
+*''əmbejn'' 'brick' from *ʔab(a)nē binyān 'building stones'
-*''šavgom'' 'disaster; (slang) a mess' from שפך דם *šáṗək dām 'spilling of blood'
+*''havgom'' 'disaster; (slang) a mess' from שפך דם *šáṗək dām 'spilling of blood'
-*''łénøm'' 'source' from עין מים ʕēn máyim 'spring of water'
+*''łiənəm'' 'source' from עין מים ʕēn máyim 'spring of water'
-*''seppin'' 'to like' from נשא פני lit. 'lift the face of' meaning 'to favor'
+*''xefin'' 'to like' from נשא פני lit. 'lift the face of' meaning 'to favor'
 *''kraleb'' 'conscience' from lit. 'voice of the heart'
-*''píni'' '(rude) c'mere!' from DH ''pīnī'' 'my lord', from *bī ʔadōnī 'excuse me, my lord'
+*''pejni'' '(rude) c'mere!' from ACub ''*pīnī'' 'my lord'
 *''wini'' 'but then, now' from *wa-hinnē
-*''pið'' 'when (conjunction; tenseless)' from בהיות *bihyōt, the infinitive construct of the auxiliary ''judh''
+*''pið'' 'when (conjunction; tenseless)' from *pihyūδ, the infinitive construct of the auxiliary ''judh''
-*''rost'' 'down'
+*''rest'' 'down'
-*''ląluð'' 'up'
+*''lool'' 'up'
-*''mén?'' (from BH ''ma'' 'what' + ''kin'' 'thus') 'why?'
+*''majn?'' (from AC ''*ma'' 'what' + ''*χin'' 'thus') 'why?'
-*''šir'' /ʃe:/ "epic, saga"
+*''hiə'' 'courtship' (from šīr 'song')
-*''hál'' /hɛ:l/ "girl" or "dear" (from ''*kallā'' 'bride')
+*''xææl'' /hɛ:l/ "girl" or "dear" (from ''*kallō'' 'bride')
-*''ajšr'' 'which? what kind?'
+*''ajžə'' 'which? what kind?'
-*''šer'' 'nature, character'
+*''žeə'' 'nature, character'
-** ''Se šeras'' 'That's how it is'
+** ''žeərəs xi...'' = Korean wollae
-*''øšer'' '(neodruidism) spirit residing in a tree' (from ''*'asirō'' 'Asherah'; doublet of ''šer'')
+** ''Se žeərəs'' 'That's how it is'
-*''e'' 'and' (from later Ancient Cubrite ''χin wajjê'' "thus, it was" > ''χin wê''  > ''χwê'' > ''e'')
+** ''Se žeə plenšil'' 'That's how people are'
-*''xakr'' 'until' (from Ancient Cubrite ''ħaxxōδ'' 'to wait')
+*''əžeə'' '(archaic) variant of ''žeə'', also meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'; (neodruidism) spirit residing in a tree' (perhaps from ''*hasirō'' 'tree spirit', cognate to Asherah; doublet of ''šer''. Some argue that the 'nature, character' meaning is simply derived from the relativizer ''*hasir''.)
-**''xakr ludh fáril peð'' 'until the cows come home'
+*''ej'' 'and' (from later Ancient Cubrite ''*χin wajjê'' "thus, it was" > ''*χin wê''  > ''*χwê'' > ''ej'')
+*''śakə'' 'until' (from Ancient Cubrite ''ħaxxūt'' 'to wait')
+* ''lyy'' 'god'
+** ''P əśiələs --- pið Lyy b dzeht u laśiž hmiəməs ej aadzəs,'' (Genesis 1:1)