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User:IlL/Spare pages 1/73: Difference between revisions
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|fam1=[[Lakovic]] | |fam1=[[Lakovic]] | ||
|fam2=[[Ashanic]] | |fam2=[[Ashanic]] | ||
|script=Windermere script | |script=Windermere script | ||
|iso3= | |iso3= | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Ciêng''' (''KEE-əng''; natively: /kīəŋ/, [[Windermere]]: ''Cieng'') is a tonal [[Ashanic languages|Ashanic]] language spoken in Tumhan, inspired by Vietnamese and Welsh. ("What if Vietnamese were rhotic?") It is closely related to [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]] but is not a direct descendant of it. | '''Ciêng''' (''KEE-əng''; natively: /kīəŋ/, [[Windermere]]: ''brits Cieng'') is a tonal [[Ashanic languages|Ashanic]] language spoken in Tumhan, inspired by Vietnamese and Welsh. ("What if Vietnamese were rhotic?") It is closely related to [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]] but is not a direct descendant of it. | ||
==Diachronics== | ==Diachronics== | ||
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Khmmerization BEFORE tone split | Khmmerization BEFORE tone split | ||
Numbers: thon, | Numbers: thon, rà, tziêu, khuốc, wượr, tai /θɔn, ra, tsiəw, χuək, wɚ:, tai/ | ||
whếp = light | whếp = light | ||
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tlẹ could be cognate to tănlea "to refuse", dưan is cognate to Windermere şän | tlẹ could be cognate to tănlea "to refuse", dưan is cognate to Windermere şän | ||
khổi = reflexive pronoun | |||
thỏi = learn (~ snoach) | thỏi = learn (~ snoach) | ||
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truồng = long | truồng = long | ||
===Final + tone reflexes=== | |||
*-p < PAsh -b | |||
*-b *-d *-g should fricativize and become tones, not *-p *-t, *-k | *-b *-d *-g should fricativize and become tones, not *-p *-t, *-k | ||
*snoach ~ thộc (snòχ < *snòk in Classical Wdm) | |||
*ăwoch ~ wốc "bone" | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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'''p t tr tl c qu''' /p t tʂ tl k kw ʔ/ (/ʔ/ not written) | '''p t tr tl c qu''' /p t tʂ tl k kw ʔ/ (/ʔ/ not written) | ||
'''ph th | '''ph th kh wh''' /f θ χ χw/ | ||
'''z s rh ll h''' /s ʃ | '''z s rh ll h''' /s ʃ r̥ ɬ h/ | ||
'''tz ts''' /ts tʃ/ | '''tz ts''' /ts tʃ/ | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
'''ă a â e ê i o ô u ư ao eo êu aư ai oi ôi ia/iê iêu ua/uô uôi ăr ar er ir or ur âr''' /a ɑ: ɜ ɛ e~ɪ~ɛɪ i~ɪj ɔ | '''ă a â e ê i o ô u ư ao eo êu aư ai oi ôi ia/iê iêu ua/uô uôi ăr ar er ir or ur âr''' /a ɑ: ɜ ɛ e~ɪ~ɛɪ i~ɪj ɔ əʊ~əʏ u: ɨ: aʊ ɛʊ eʊ aʏ aɪ ɔɪ oɪ iə iəw uə uəj æɹ ɒɹ eɹ iɹ oɹ oɹ əɹ/ | ||
===Tones=== | ===Tones=== | ||
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Ciêng | Ciêng | ||
Sồn khổ sây àng khèn wỗi tề tưr thến mì pòi rhành tề mốc sin. Tzôr jánh llao ngá phuộng long tề ngá mông lla, àng thwàr nạt tzôr tsó thon sa whảy mì rhuỗr dàư khung tweng. | |||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
Ciêng Gloss | Ciêng Gloss | ||
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{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
[[Category:Tricin]][[Category:Lakovic languages]] | [[Category:Tricin]][[Category:Lakovic languages]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||