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|fam1=[[Lakovic]] | |fam1=[[Lakovic]] | ||
|fam2=[[Ashanic]] | |fam2=[[Ashanic]] | ||
|script=Windermere script | |script=Windermere script | ||
|iso3= | |iso3= | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Ciêng''' (''KEE-əng''; natively: /kīəŋ/, [[Windermere]]: ''Cieng'') is a tonal [[Ashanic languages|Ashanic]] language spoken in Tumhan, inspired by Vietnamese and Welsh. ("What if Vietnamese were rhotic?") It is closely related to [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]] but is not a direct descendant of it. | '''Ciêng''' (''KEE-əng''; natively: /kīəŋ/, [[Windermere]]: ''brits Cieng'') is a tonal [[Ashanic languages|Ashanic]] language spoken in Tumhan, inspired by Vietnamese and Welsh. ("What if Vietnamese were rhotic?") It is closely related to [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]] but is not a direct descendant of it. | ||
==Diachronics== | ==Diachronics== | ||
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Khmmerization BEFORE tone split | Khmmerization BEFORE tone split | ||
Numbers: thon, | Numbers: thon, rà, tziêu, khuốc, wượr, tai /θɔn, ra, tsiəw, χuək, wɚ:, tai/ | ||
whếp = light | whếp = light | ||
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truồng = long | truồng = long | ||
===Final + tone reflexes=== | |||
*-p < PAsh -b | |||
*-b *-d *-g should fricativize and become tones, not *-p *-t, *-k | *-b *-d *-g should fricativize and become tones, not *-p *-t, *-k | ||
*snoach ~ thộc (snòχ < *snòk in Classical Wdm) | |||
*ăwoch ~ wốc "bone" | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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'''ph th kh wh''' /f θ χ χw/ | '''ph th kh wh''' /f θ χ χw/ | ||
'''z s rh ll h''' /s ʃ | '''z s rh ll h''' /s ʃ r̥ ɬ h/ | ||
'''tz ts''' /ts tʃ/ | '''tz ts''' /ts tʃ/ | ||
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Ciêng | Ciêng | ||
Sồn khổ sây àng | Sồn khổ sây àng khèn wỗi tề tưr thến mì pòi rhành tề mốc sin. Tzôr jánh llao ngá phuộng long tề ngá mông lla, àng thwàr nạt tzôr tsó thon sa whảy mì rhuỗr dàư khung tweng. | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
Ciêng Gloss | Ciêng Gloss |
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