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{{List subpages}} | {{List subpages}} | ||
'''Elicá''' or ''' | '''Elicá''' (Εληκά) or '''Elicí glôssa''' (Εληκή γλώσσα /ɛliˈt͡ɕɪ ˈgʀoəsə/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Czech and Russian. It is the most populous Hellenic language in the Unbegotten timeline. | ||
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř | Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř | ||
Numbers: | Numbers: | ||
# m: ''his'' /ɪʃ/ f: ''mnhia'' /mɲiɐ/ n: ''hem'' /ɛũ/ | # m: εις ''his'' /ɪʃ/ f: μνια ''mnhia'' /mɲiɐ/ n: εμ ''hem'' /ɛũ/ | ||
# ''diu'' /dʐu/ | # διου ''diu'' /dʐu/ | ||
# ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/ | # τρεις ''třis'' /tr̝iʃ/ | ||
# '' | # τέσσερα ''téssera'' /ˈtesɨrə/ | ||
# ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/ | # πέντε ''pente'' /pɪ̃tʂɨ/ | ||
# ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/ | # έιξε ''heixe'' /ˈeiʃɨ/ | ||
# ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/ | # εύτα ''heuta'' /ˈɛutə/ | ||
# ''oitô'' /oiˈtoə/ | # οϊτώ ''oitô'' /oiˈtoə/ | ||
# ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/ | # ενία ''enhia'' /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/ | ||
# ''deca'' /ˈdekə/ | # δέκα ''deca'' /ˈdekə/ | ||
== Phonology == | |||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ja'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article. | |||
The declension classes are: | The declension classes are: | ||
* ''ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/ | * ''o ánßropos'' /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/ | ||
* ''ándras'' = /ɔũdrɐʃ/ | * ''o ándras'' = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/, Αγαπάω στο άνδρα. ''Agapáo sto ándra.'' /əgɐ'pau stu ɔũdrɐ/ 'I love the man' | ||
* ''dôro'' | * ''to dôro'' /tu 'doəru/ | ||
* ''pezí'' | * ''to pezí'' /tu pe'ʒi/ | ||
* ''głốssa'' | * ''i głốssa'' | ||
* ''pßisí'' | * ''i pßisí'' | ||
* ''strachốtis'' | * ''o strachốtis'' | ||
* ''ásty'' | * ''to ásty'' | ||
* nom. sg. ''o ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to anßrópu'' /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. ''i anßrópi'' /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ''ja tum anßrópõu'' /ɔũ'sropoũ/ | |||
* ''o ándras'', ''ja to ándra'', ''i ándres'', ''ja tum ándrum'' | |||
* nom. sg. ''to dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to dôru'' /'doəru/, nom. pl. ''ta dôra'' /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ''ja tum dôrõu'' /'doəroũ/ | |||
* ''e głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''ja tem głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''es głôsses'' /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ''ja tum głôssam'' /'gʀoəsɐũ/ | |||
* ''e pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''ja tem pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''es pßises'' /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ''ja tum pßisím'' /psi'ʃĩ/ | |||
=== Verbs === | |||
==== Consonant verbs ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | |||
|+ γράφειμ ''gráfim'' 'to write' | |||
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |active !! present | |||
| γράφω ''gráfo'' /'grafu/ || γράφεις ''gráfis'' /'grafɪʃ/ || γράφει ''gráfi'' /'grafɪ/ || γράφουμε ''gráfume'' /'grafʊmɪ/ || γράφειτεμ ''gráfitem'' /'grafɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράφουσ ''gráfuß'' /'grafʊs/ | |||
|- | |||
! subjunctive | |||
| γράψω ''grápßo'' /'grapsu/ || γράψεις ''grápßis'' /'grapsɪʃ/ || γράψει ''grápßi'' /'grapsɪ/ || γράψουμε ''grápßume'' /'grapsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτεμ ''grápßitem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράψουσ ''grápßuß'' /'grapsʊs/ | |||
|- | |||
! past | |||
| έγραψα ''égrapßa'' /'ɛgrapsu/ || έγραψας ''égrapßas'' /'ɛgrapsɐʃ/ || έγραψε ''égrapße'' /'ɛgrapsɪ/ || γράψαμε ''grápßame'' /'grapsɐmɪ/ || γράψατεμ ''grápßatem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || έγραψασ ''égrapßaß'' /'ɛgrɐpsɐs/ | |||
|} | |||
==== ''a''-contracted verbs ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | |||
|+ αγαπάμ ''agapám'' 'to love' | |||
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |active !! present | |||
| αγαπάω ''agapáo'' /əgɐ'pau/ || αγαπάεις ''agapáis'' /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ || αγαπάει ''agapái'' /əgɐ'paɪ/ || αγαπάμε ''agapáme'' /əgɐ'pamɪ/ || αγαπάτεμ ''agapátem'' /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ || αγαπάσ ''agapáß'' /əgɐ'pas/ | |||
|- | |||
! subjunctive | |||
| αγαπήσω ''agapêso'' /əgɐ'piəsu/ || αγαπήσεις ''agapêsis'' /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ || αγαπήσει ''agapêsi'' /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ || αγαπήσουμε ''agapêsume'' /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ || αγαπήσετεμ ''agapêsetem'' /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήσουσ ''agapêsuß'' /əgɐ'piəsʊs/ | |||
|- | |||
! past | |||
| αγαπήκα ''agapêca'' /əgɐ'piəkə/ || αγαπήκας ''agapêcas'' /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ || αγαπήκε ''agapêce'' /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ || αγαπήκαμε ''agapêcame'' /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ || αγαπήκατεμ ''agapêcatem'' /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήκασ ''agapêcaß'' /əgɐ'piəkɐs/ | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Hellenic languages]] | [[Category:Hellenic languages]] | ||
{{IE|}} | {{IE|}} | ||