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# δέκα ''deca'' /ˈdekə/ | # δέκα ''deca'' /ˈdekə/ | ||
== Phonology == | |||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ja'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article. | Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ja'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article. | ||
The declension classes are: | The declension classes are: | ||
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* nom. sg. ''o ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to anßrópu'' /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. ''i anßrópi'' /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ''ja tum | * nom. sg. ''o ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to anßrópu'' /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. ''i anßrópi'' /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ''ja tum anßrópõu'' /ɔũ'sropoũ/ | ||
* ''o ándras'', ''ja to ándra'', ''i ándres'', ''ja tum ándrum'' | * ''o ándras'', ''ja to ándra'', ''i ándres'', ''ja tum ándrum'' | ||
* nom. sg. ''to dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to dôru'' /'doəru/, nom. pl. ''ta dôra'' /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ''ja tum | * nom. sg. ''to dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to dôru'' /'doəru/, nom. pl. ''ta dôra'' /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ''ja tum dôrõu'' /'doəroũ/ | ||
* '' | * ''e głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''ja tem głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''es głôsses'' /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ''ja tum głôssam'' /'gʀoəsɐũ/ | ||
* '' | * ''e pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''ja tem pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''es pßises'' /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ''ja tum pßisím'' /psi'ʃĩ/ | ||
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||
{| class=" | ==== Consonant verbs ==== | ||
|+ '' | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/ | |+ γράφειμ ''gráfim'' 'to write' | ||
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |active !! present | ||
| ''agapáo'' /əgɐ'pau/ || ''agapáis'' /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ || ''agapái'' /əgɐ'paɪ/ || ''agapáme'' /əgɐ'pamɪ/ || '' | | γράφω ''gráfo'' /'grafu/ || γράφεις ''gráfis'' /'grafɪʃ/ || γράφει ''gráfi'' /'grafɪ/ || γράφουμε ''gráfume'' /'grafʊmɪ/ || γράφειτεμ ''gráfitem'' /'grafɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράφουσ ''gráfuß'' /'grafʊs/ | ||
|- | |||
! subjunctive | |||
| γράψω ''grápßo'' /'grapsu/ || γράψεις ''grápßis'' /'grapsɪʃ/ || γράψει ''grápßi'' /'grapsɪ/ || γράψουμε ''grápßume'' /'grapsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτεμ ''grápßitem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράψουσ ''grápßuß'' /'grapsʊs/ | |||
|- | |||
! past | |||
| έγραψα ''égrapßa'' /'ɛgrapsu/ || έγραψας ''égrapßas'' /'ɛgrapsɐʃ/ || έγραψε ''égrapße'' /'ɛgrapsɪ/ || γράψαμε ''grápßame'' /'grapsɐmɪ/ || γράψατεμ ''grápßatem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || έγραψασ ''égrapßaß'' /'ɛgrɐpsɐs/ | |||
|} | |||
==== ''a''-contracted verbs ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | |||
|+ αγαπάμ ''agapám'' 'to love' | |||
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |active !! present | |||
| αγαπάω ''agapáo'' /əgɐ'pau/ || αγαπάεις ''agapáis'' /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ || αγαπάει ''agapái'' /əgɐ'paɪ/ || αγαπάμε ''agapáme'' /əgɐ'pamɪ/ || αγαπάτεμ ''agapátem'' /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ || αγαπάσ ''agapáß'' /əgɐ'pas/ | |||
|- | |||
! subjunctive | |||
| αγαπήσω ''agapêso'' /əgɐ'piəsu/ || αγαπήσεις ''agapêsis'' /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ || αγαπήσει ''agapêsi'' /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ || αγαπήσουμε ''agapêsume'' /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ || αγαπήσετεμ ''agapêsetem'' /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήσουσ ''agapêsuß'' /əgɐ'piəsʊs/ | |||
|- | |||
! past | |||
| αγαπήκα ''agapêca'' /əgɐ'piəkə/ || αγαπήκας ''agapêcas'' /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ || αγαπήκε ''agapêce'' /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ || αγαπήκαμε ''agapêcame'' /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ || αγαπήκατεμ ''agapêcatem'' /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ || αγαπήκασ ''agapêcaß'' /əgɐ'piəkɐs/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Hellenic languages]] | [[Category:Hellenic languages]] | ||
{{IE|}} | {{IE|}} | ||