User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions

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{{List subpages}}
{{List subpages}}
'''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe glôssa''' (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯aˈt͡ɕɪ̯ɛ ˈgɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Czech/SLovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.
'''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe hlôssa''' (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.


Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
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|-
|-
! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]]
! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]]
| align="center" | {{IPA link|i̞|i}}
| align="center" | i̞
| align="center" | {{IPA link|i̞|iː}}
| align="center" | i̞ː
| align="center" | {{IPA link|u̞|u}}
| align="center" | u̞
| align="center" | {{IPA link|u̞|uː}}
| align="center" | u̞ː
|-
|-
! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| align="center" | {{IPA link|e̞|e}}
| align="center" | e̞
| align="center" | ({{IPA link|e̞|eː}})
| align="center" | (e̞ː)
| align="center" | {{IPA link}}
| align="center" | ɔ
| align="center" | ({{IPA link|ɔː}})
| align="center" | (ɔː)
|-
|-
! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]]
! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]]
| align="center" | ({{IPA|æ}})<!-- Do not use the IPA link template here. /æ/ is a phonological monophthong, not a phonetic one. Phonetically, it is an opening diphthong [ɛɐ]. -->
| align="center" |  
|
|
| align="center" | {{IPA link|ä|a}}
| align="center" | ɐ
| align="center" | {{IPA link|ä|aː}}
| align="center" | ɐː
|-
|-
! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s
! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s
| colspan="4" align="center" | {{IPA|(ɪu) &nbsp; ɪe &nbsp; ɪɐ &nbsp; ʊɔ}}
| colspan="4" align="center" | (ɪu) &nbsp; ɪe &nbsp; ɪɐ &nbsp; ʊɔ
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+ Slovak consonant phonemes{{sfnp|Hanulíková|Hamann|2010|p=374}}
|+ Slovak consonant phonemes  
! colspan="3" |
! colspan="3" |
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
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|-
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPA link|m}}
| m
| {{IPA link|n}}
| n
|
|
| {{IPA link}}
| ɲ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| {{IPA link|p}}
| p
| {{IPA link|t}}
| t
|
|
| {{IPA link|c}} {{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=99,106}}
| c  
| {{IPA link|k}}
| k
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
| {{IPA link|b}}
| b
| {{IPA link|d}}
| d
|
|
| {{IPA link}} {{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=99,106}}
| ɟ  
| {{IPA link}}
| ɡ
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|ts}}
| ts
| {{IPA link|tʂ}}
| tʂ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|dz}}
| dz
| {{IPA link|dʐ}}
| dʐ
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| {{IPA link|f}}
| f
| {{IPA link|s}}
| s
| {{IPA link}}
| ʂ
|
|
| {{IPA link|x}}
| x
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
|{{IPA link|ʋ|v}}
|ʋ|v
| {{IPA link|z}}
| z
| {{IPA link}}
| ʐ
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA link}}
| ɦ
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" | {{small|plain}}
! colspan="2" | plain
| {{IPA link||}}
| |
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA link|j}}
| j
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{small|[[Lateral consonant|lateral]]}}
! rowspan="2" | [[Lateral consonant|lateral]]
! {{small|short}}
! short
|
|
| {{IPA link|ɫ|l}}
| ɫ|l
|
|
| {{IPA link}}
| ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[gemination|geminated]]}}
! [[gemination|geminated]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|ɫ|lː}}
| ɫ|lː
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
! {{small|short}}
! short
|
| {{IPA link|ɾ|r}}<!-- Please do not change it to "{{IPA link|ɾ}}", we transcribe it as reliable sources do. -->
|
|
| r
|
|
| r{{raised}}
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[gemination|geminated]]}}
! [[gemination|geminated]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|r|rː}}<!-- Please do not change it to "{{IPA link|r}}", we transcribe it as reliable sources do. -->
| rː
|
|
|
|
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== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==
=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ja'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ža'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
 
The declension classes are:
* ''o ánßropos'' /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/
* ''o ándras'' = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/, Αγαπάω στο άνδρα. ''Agapáo sto ándra.'' /əgɐ'pau stu ɔũdrɐ/ 'I love the man'
* ''to dôro'' /tu 'doəru/
* ''to pezí'' /tu pe'ʒi/
* ''i głốssa''
* ''i pßisí''
* ''o strachốtis''
* ''to ásty''
 
 
* nom. sg. ''o ánßropos'' /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to anßrópu'' /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. ''i anßrópi'' /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ''ja tum anßrópõu'' /ɔũ'sropoũ/
* ''o ándras'', ''ja to ándra'', ''i ándres'', ''ja tum ándrum''
* nom. sg. ''to dôro'' /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ''ja to dôru'' /'doəru/, nom. pl. ''ta dôra'' /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ''ja tum dôrõu'' /'doəroũ/
* ''e głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''ja tem głôssa'' /gʀoəsə/, ''es głôsses'' /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ''ja tum głôssam'' /'gʀoəsɐũ/
* ''e pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''ja tem pßisê'' /psi'ʃeə/, ''es pßises'' /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ''ja tum pßisím'' /psi'ʃĩ/


=== Verbs ===
=== Verbs ===
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==== Consonant verbs ====
==== Consonant verbs ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px
|+ γράφειμ ''gráfim'' 'to write'
|+ γράφω ''hráfu'' 'I write'
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''si'' || ''outós/outê'' || ''mís'' || ''ís'' || ''outí/outés''
! voice !! tense || γω || συ || αυτός/αυτή || μεις || υς || αυτοί/αυτής
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |active !! present
! rowspan="3" |active !! present
| γράφω ''gráfo'' /'grafu/ || γράφεις ''gráfis'' /'grafɪʃ/ || γράφει ''gráfi'' /'grafɪ/ || γράφουμε ''gráfume'' /'grafʊmɪ/ || γράφειτεμ ''gráfitem'' /'grafɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράφουσ ''gráfuß'' /'grafʊs/  
| γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ || γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ || γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ || γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ || γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ || γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/  
|-
|-
! subjunctive
! subjunctive
| γράψω ''grápßo'' /'grapsu/ || γράψεις ''grápßis'' /'grapsɪʃ/ || γράψει ''grápßi'' /'grapsɪ/ || γράψουμε ''grápßume'' /'grapsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτεμ ''grápßitem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || γράψουσ ''grápßuß'' /'grapsʊs/  
| γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ || γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ || γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ || γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ || γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/  
|-
|-
! past
! past
| έγραψα ''égrapßa'' /'ɛgrapsu/ || έγραψας ''égrapßas'' /'ɛgrapsɐʃ/ || έγραψε ''égrapße'' /'ɛgrapsɪ/ || γράψαμε ''grápßame'' /'grapsɐmɪ/ || γράψατεμ ''grápßatem'' /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ || έγραψασ ''égrapßaß'' /'ɛgrɐpsɐs/  
| έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ || έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ || έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ || εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ || εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ || έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/  
|}
|}


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