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{{List subpages}} | {{List subpages}} | ||
'''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe | '''Eliaká''' (Ελιιακά) or '''Eliačíe hlôssa''' (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline. | ||
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř | Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]] | ! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]] | ||
| align="center" | | align="center" | i̞ | ||
| align="center" | | | align="center" | i̞ː | ||
| align="center" | | align="center" | u̞ | ||
| align="center" | | | align="center" | u̞ː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | ! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | ||
| align="center" | | align="center" | e̞ | ||
| align="center" | ( | | align="center" | (e̞ː) | ||
| align="center" | | align="center" | ɔ | ||
| align="center" | ( | | align="center" | (ɔː) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]] | ! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]] | ||
| align="center" | | | align="center" | | ||
| | | | ||
| align="center" | | | align="center" | ɐ | ||
| align="center" | | | align="center" | ɐː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s | ! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s | ||
| colspan="4" align="center" | | colspan="4" align="center" | (ɪu) ɪe ɪɐ ʊɔ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | {| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | ||
|+ Slovak consonant phonemes | |+ Slovak consonant phonemes | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" | | ||
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] | ! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | | | ||
| ɲ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | ||
! | ! [[voicelessness|voiceless]] | ||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| | | | ||
| c | |||
| k | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]] | ||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| | | | ||
| ɟ | |||
| ɡ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
! | ! [[voicelessness|voiceless]] | ||
| | | | ||
| ts | |||
| tʂ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]] | ||
| | | | ||
| dz | |||
| dʐ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
! | ! [[voicelessness|voiceless]] | ||
| f | |||
| s | |||
| ʂ | |||
| | | | ||
| x | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]] | ||
|ʋ|v | |||
| z | |||
| ʐ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɦ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
! colspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | plain | ||
| | | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| j | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" | [[Lateral consonant|lateral]] | ||
! | ! short | ||
| | | | ||
| ɫ|l | |||
| | | | ||
| ʎ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! [[gemination|geminated]] | ||
| | | | ||
| ɫ|lː | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | ||
! | ! short | ||
| | | | ||
| r | |||
| | | | ||
| r{{raised}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! [[gemination|geminated]] | ||
| | | | ||
| rː | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για '' | Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to [[Ašča]], which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike [[Ašča]]. Possession is indicated with για ''ža'' (from AGr δια), and ''definite'' accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article. | ||
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||
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==== Consonant verbs ==== | ==== Consonant verbs ==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ | |+ γράφω ''hráfu'' 'I write' | ||
! voice !! tense || | ! voice !! tense || γω || συ || αυτός/αυτή || μεις || υς || αυτοί/αυτής | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |active !! present | ! rowspan="3" |active !! present | ||
| γράφω | | γράφω /'ɦrɐfʊ/ || γράφεις /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ || γράφει /'ɦrɐfɪ/ || γράφομει /'ɦrɐfʊmɪ/ || γράφειτει /'ɦrɐfɪcɪ/ || γράφουσ /'ɦrɐfʊs/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! subjunctive | ! subjunctive | ||
| γράψω | | γράψω /'ɦrɐpsʊ/ || γράψεις /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ || γράψει /'ɦrɐpsɪ/ || γράψουμει /'ɦrɐpsʊmɪ/ || γράψειτει /'ɦrɐpsɪcɪ/ || γράψουσ /'ɦrɐpsʊs/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past | ! past | ||
| έγραψα | | έγραψα /'jɛɦrɐpsɐ/ || έγραψας /'jɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ || έγραψε /'jɛɦrɐpsɪ/ || εγράψαμει /jɪɦ'rɐpsɐmɪ/ || εγράψατει /jiɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ || έγραψασ /'jɛɦrɐpsɐs/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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