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User:Juhhmi/Lordlang: Difference between revisions
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!Uvular | !Uvular | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="3"|Nasal | !rowspan="3"|(pre-)Nasal | ||
! | !Voiced | ||
| | | ņ /n̪d̪/ | ||
| | | n /nd/ | ||
| | | ṇ /ɳɖ/ | ||
| | | ṅ /ɲɟ/ | ||
| | | ṋ /ŋɡ/ | ||
| | | ṉ /ɴɢ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Voiceless | ||
| | | n̪t̪ | ||
| | | nt | ||
| | | ɳʈ | ||
| | | ɲc | ||
| | | ŋk | ||
| | | ɴq | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Alone | ||
| | | n̪ | ||
| | | n | ||
| | | ɳ | ||
| | | ɲ | ||
| | | ŋ | ||
| | | ɴ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="3"|Stop | !rowspan="3"|Stop | ||
!Lenis | !Lenis | ||
| | | ț /d̪/ | ||
| | | t /d/ | ||
| | | ṭ /ɖ/ | ||
| | | ṫ /ɟ/ | ||
| | | ṱ /ɡ/ | ||
| | | ṯ /ɢ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Tenuis | !Tenuis | ||
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!rowspan="3"|Fricative | !rowspan="3"|Fricative | ||
!Lenis | !Lenis | ||
| | | ș /ð/ | ||
| | | s /z/ | ||
| | | ṣ /ʐ/ | ||
| | | ṡ /ʝ/ | ||
| | | s̭ /ɣ/ | ||
| | | s̱ /ʁ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Tenuis | !Tenuis | ||
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|χʰ | |χʰ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Some systems prefer voiceless nasals, but experience has shown that prenasalization is easier to deceive for an unaccustomed ear. | |||
Tenuis is shown with a preceding ''h'' and fortis with a succeeding one: ''t'' /d/, ''ht'' /t/ and ''th'' /tʰ/ | Tenuis is shown with a preceding ''h'' and fortis with a succeeding one: ''t'' /d/, ''ht'' /t/ and ''th'' /tʰ/ | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Close | !Close | ||
| | | i /i/ | ||
| | | ị /ɨ/ | ||
| | | ï /ɯ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mid | !Mid | ||
| | | e /e̞/ | ||
| | | ẹ /ə/ | ||
| | | ë /ɤ̞/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Open | !Open | ||
| | | a /a/ | ||
| | | ạ /ä/ | ||
| | | ä /ɑ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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Three tones: | Three tones: | ||
*low | *low a, /à/ | ||
*medium | *medium a /a/ | ||
*high | *high a’ /á/ | ||
==Morphology== | |||
Lordlang is a polysynthetic language whose morphemes are agglutinated (little fusion), and pronouns, nouns and adjectives are easily incorporated into verbs. | |||
===Verb=== | |||
====Person==== | |||
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th (unknown=passive) | |||
====Voice==== | |||
active, reflexive, reciprocal, causative (spell), passive (4th person)... | |||
====Tense==== | |||
====Aspect==== | |||
===Pronoun=== | |||
collective mind thingy | |||
===Nominal=== | |||
===Modality=== | |||
influental spell-mood: "O become true, what I desire" | |||
==Phonotactics== | ==Phonotactics== | ||