User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.8: Difference between revisions

User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.8 (view source)

Revision as of 22:50, 16 August 2015

276 bytes added , 16 August 2015

→‎Verbs

MIGUELbM

875

edits

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 ===Aspect===
-Muna has five aspect suffixes and one unmarked aspect:
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
+! style="width:100px;" | Aspect
-;Perfective
+! style="width:60px;" | Abbr.
-:The perfective aspect indicates an event viewed in its entirety, without reference to its temporal structure during its occurrence. The perfective aspect in muna can also act as gnomic depending on the sentence itself.
+! style="width:70px;" | Suffix
+! Description
-;Imperfective
+|-
-:The imperfective is unmarked and indicates an action which is ongoing, evolving and/or habitual.
+|'''Gnomic'''
+|{{abbtip|Nominative|ipfv|sc}}
-;Ingressive
+| -l, -al
-:The ingressive aspect marks the beginning of a new action or the acquisition of a state (I'm beginning to eat, I'm starting to become fat).
+| style="text-align:left;" | Expresses general truths and aphorisms in which time structure is irrelevant
+|-
-;Pausative
+|'''Perfective'''
-:The pausative marks the stopping of an action without it being completed or carried out thoroughly (atelic construction), depending on context it can imply that the action will be finished in the future.
+|{{abbtip|Nominative|pfv|sc}}
+| -l, -al
-;Resumptive
+| style="text-align:left;" | Indicates an event viewed in its entirety, without reference to its temporal structure during its occurrence.
-: Marks the continuation of an unfinished or unfinishable action.
+|-
+|'''Imperfective'''
-;Egressive
+|{{abbtip|Nominative|ipfv|sc}}
-: The egressive case marks the stopping of an action, but unlike the pausative, it implies the completion of the action (telic construction).
+| -∅
+| style="text-align:left;" | Indicates an action which is ongoing, evolving and/or habitual.
+|-
+|'''Ingressive'''
+|{{abbtip|Nominative|ingr|sc}}
+| -
+| style="text-align:left;" | Marks the beginning of a new action or the acquisition of a state.
+|-
+|'''Pausative'''
+|{{abbtip|Nominative|paus|sc}}
+| -
+| style="text-align:left;" | Marks the atelic cessation of an action and may imply a future continuation.
+|-
+|'''Resumptive'''
+|{{abbtip|Nominative|res|sc}}
+| -
+| style="text-align:left;" | Marks the continuation of an unfinished or unfinishable action.
+|-
+|'''Egressive'''
+|{{abbtip|Nominative|egr|sc}}
+| -
+| style="text-align:left;" | Marks the cessation and completion of an action.
+|}
 ===Mood===