User:MIGUELbM/Muna v4.0: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== Phonology == Consonants {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" ! colspan="8" | Consonant phonemes |- ! colspan="2" | ! Labial ! Alveolar ! Palato<br>...")
 
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="8" | Consonant phonemes
! colspan="12" | Consonant phonemes
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" style="width:110px;" |
! Labial
! colspan="2" | Labial
! Alveolar
! colspan="2" | Alveolar
! Palato<br>alveolar
! colspan="2" | Palato<br />alveolar
! Palatal
! colspan="2" | Palatal
! Velar
! colspan="2" | Velar
! Glottal
! rowspan="2" style="width:70px;" | Glottal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiceless</small>
| style="width:80px;" | '''m''' /m/
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiced</small>
| style="width:80px;" | '''n''' /n/
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiceless</small>
| style="width:80px;" |  
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiced</small>
| style="width:80px;" |  
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiceless</small>
| style="width:80px;" |  
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiced</small>
| style="width:80px;" |  
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiceless</small>
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiced</small>
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiceless</small>
! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiced</small>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | Plosive
! Nasal
! style="width:80px;" | <small>Fortis</small>
| colspan="2" | '''m''' /m/
| '''p''' /p/
| colspan="2" |  '''n''' /n/
| '''t''' /t/
| style="border-right: none;" |
|
| style="border-left:  none;" |
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
| '''k''' /k/
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" |
|
|
|-
|-
! <small>Lenis</small>
! style="width:70px;" | Plosive
| '''b''' /b/
| style="border-right: none;" | '''p''' /p/
| '''d''' /d/
| rowspan="2" style="border-left:  none;" | '''b''' /β/
|
| style="border-right: none;" | '''t''' /t/
|
| style="border-left:  none;" | '''d''' /d/
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| style="border-right: none;" | '''k''' /k/
| style="border-left:  none;" |
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! Fricative
! <small>Voiceless</small>
| style="border-right: none;" | '''f''' /ɸ/
| '''f''' /ɸ/
| style="border-right: none;" | '''s''' /s/
| '''s''' /t/
| style="border-left:  none;" | '''z''' /z/
| '''sh''' /ʃ/
| style="border-right: none;" | '''sh''' /ʃ/
|
| style="border-left:  none;" | '''zh''' /ʒ/
| '''kh''' /x/
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| style="border-right: none;" | '''kh''' /x/
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| '''h''' /h/
| '''h''' /h/
|-
|-
! <small>Voiced</small>
! Tap or flap
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
| '''z''' /z/
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| '''zh''' /ʒ/
| colspan="2" | '''r''' /ɾ/
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
|
| style="border-left:  none;" |
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
|-
| style="border-left:  none;" |
! colspan="2" | Tap or flap
| style="border-right: none;" |
|
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| '''r''' /ɾ/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
! Approximant
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
|
| style="border-left:  none;" | '''w''' /w/
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
| '''j''' /j/
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| '''g''' /ɰ/
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" | '''j''' /j/
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" | '''g''' /ɰ/
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Lateral approximant
! Lateral approximant
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
| '''l''' /l/
| style="border-left:  none;" |
|
| colspan="2" |  '''l''' /l/
|
| style="border-right: none;" |
|
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" |
| style="border-right: none;" |
| style="border-left:  none;" |
|
|
|}
|}
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! <small>Rounded</small>
! <small>Rounded</small>
|-
|-
! style="width:80px;" | Close
! style="width:70px;" | Close
| style="width:80px; border-right: none;" | '''i''' /i/
| style="width:70px; border-right: none;" | '''i''' /i/
| style="width:80px; border-left:  none;" |
| style="width:70px; border-left:  none;" |
| style="width:80px; border-right: none;" |
| style="width:70px; border-right: none;" |
| style="width:80px; border-left:  none;" |
| style="width:70px; border-left:  none;" |
| style="width:80px; border-right: none;" |
| style="width:70px; border-right: none;" |
| style="width:80px; border-left:  none;" | '''u''' /u/
| style="width:70px; border-left:  none;" | '''u''' /u/
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid

Revision as of 23:39, 15 July 2017

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Palato
alveolar 		Palatal Velar Glottal
Voiceless Voiced Voiceless Voiced Voiceless Voiced Voiceless Voiced Voiceless Voiced
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Plosive p /p/ b /β/ t /t/ d /d/ k /k/
Fricative f /ɸ/ s /s/ z /z/ sh /ʃ/ zh /ʒ/ kh /x/ h /h/
Tap or flap r /ɾ/
Approximant w /w/ j /j/ g /ɰ/
Lateral approximant l /l/


Vowel phonemes
Front Center Back
Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded Unrounded Rounded
Close i /i/ u /u/
Mid e /e/ o /o/
Open a /a/

Syllable structure:

(C1) (j) V (C2)

Where:

  • C1 is any consonant
  • V is any vowel
  • C2 is one of /ɾ n s/
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