5,466
edits
Vadi: Difference between revisions
m
→Body Parts
m (→Body Parts) |
m (→Body Parts) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 501: | Line 501: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Hair | ! Hair | ||
| varláka (Schumann)<br/>vajlák ( | | varláka (Schumann)<br/>vajlák (Iyyaħmi) | ||
| varlat (Schumann)<br/>vajlat ( | | varlat (Schumann)<br/>vajlat (Iyyaħmi) | ||
| -- | | -- | ||
| kaidon | | kaidon | ||
| Line 551: | Line 551: | ||
=====Other Nouns===== | =====Other Nouns===== | ||
Evidence that Vadi has a more elaborate gender system can be observed by the effects of mutations triggered by nominal and verbal inflections, according to the Šibbūru School, based on the co-occurrence of the ''gu'' and ''yu'' characters. Case suffixes may trigger lenition or fortition, depending on the target noun. The ''kaidon/kaira'' opposition with body part nouns, is not seen in the majority of non-body part nouns; instead they appear | Evidence that Vadi has a more elaborate gender system can be observed by the effects of mutations triggered by nominal and verbal inflections, according to the Šibbūru School, based on the co-occurrence of the ''gu'' and ''yu'' characters. Case suffixes may trigger lenition or fortition, depending on the target noun. The ''kaidon/kaira'' opposition with body part nouns, is not seen in the majority of non-body part nouns; instead they appear to be simple alternates for the other. A few exceptions exist, though, principally with liquids, and abstract nouns, both of which tend to favour ''kaidon''; these nouns are for the most part mass or collective nouns and thus have neither a singulative or plural form. Based on Dr. Iyyaħmi's analyses, ''kaidon'' triggers fortition, as the ''gu'' character appears either before or after the modifier in the Middle and early Late Period texts, especially in Sorvin's correspondence, before leveling off and disappearing from the middle of the Late Period texts onwards. | ||
Another smaller set of nouns where the ''kaidon/kaira'' opposition appears is primarily among nouns denoting farming implements: ''kaira'' is the form most often selected, regardless of whether the noun is singulative or non-singulative. ''Kaira'' triggers lenition of its head noun per the Šibbūru School, based on the ''yu'' character often found before the head noun; this character appears more often in Éro's correspondence than Sorvin's, although the frequency differentials of ''yu'' level off by the close of the Middle Period texts and like all documents in the Late Period, the character disappears altogether. | Another smaller set of nouns where the ''kaidon/kaira'' opposition appears is primarily among nouns denoting farming implements: ''kaira'' is the form most often selected, regardless of whether the noun is singulative or non-singulative. ''Kaira'' triggers lenition of its head noun per the Šibbūru School, based on the ''yu'' character often found before the head noun; this character appears more often in Éro's correspondence than Sorvin's, although the frequency differentials of ''yu'' level off by the close of the Middle Period texts and like all documents in the Late Period, the character disappears altogether. | ||
| Line 594: | Line 594: | ||
! Schumann | ! Schumann | ||
! Iyyaħmi | ! Iyyaħmi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Raw Transcription | ! Raw Transcription | ||
| colspan="2" |Julanāina gu kilāi ha gu kilebfa mana, ukan hen | |||
| colspan="2"| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Gloss | ! Analyses | ||
| 1S.NOM-2S.ACC-FUT-GEN soon <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">heart</span> SGV still house-<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">LOC</span> go.wreak.havok EMPH | | {{Gloss | ||
| | |phrase = Julanáina gu <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">kilái</span> ha gu kil<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">éva</span> mana, ukan hen | ||
| | | IPA = /ha.'ta:ʔ/ | ||
| morphemes = ji-úla-nai-na gu <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">kilái</span> ha gu kil-<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">éva</span> mana ukan hen | |||
| gloss = 1S.NOM-2S.ACC-FUT-GEN soon <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">heart</span> SGV still house-<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">LOC</span> go.wreak.havok EMPH | |||
| translation = I will enter your house and still ruin you! | |||
}} | |||
| {{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Junyé:na <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">glay</span> hagl<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ev</span> man ukɑ̃ny | |||
| IPA = /ha.'ta:ʔ/ | |||
| morphemes = ji-úla-nai-na gu <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">klái</span> ha gu kil-<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">éva</span> mana ukan hen | |||
| gloss = 1S.NOM-2S.ACC-FUT-GEN soon <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">heart</span> SGV still house-<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">LOC</span> go.wreak.havok EMPH | |||
| translation = I will soon enter your house and still ruin you! | |||
}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 835: | Line 834: | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Root | ! rowspan="2"|Root | ||
! colspan="2"|Interrogative <br/> Form | |||
! rowspan="2"|Meaning | |||
- | ! rowspan="2"|* Mutation Information | ||
! | |- | ||
! | ! Schumann | ||
! Iyyaħmi | |||
|- | |- | ||
! pa- | ! pa- | ||
<!-- | <!-- parin --> | ||
<!-- | style="text-align:center"| | <!-- | style="text-align:center"|thing --> | ||
| style="text-align:center"|parín | | style="text-align:center"|parín | ||
| style="text-align:center"|parín<br/>barín<br/>harin | |||
| style="text-align:center"|who | | style="text-align:center"|who | ||
| 1) basic <br/> 2)''gu''-fortition <br/> 3) ''yu''-lenition | |||
|- | |||
|- | |- | ||
! ki- | ! ki- | ||
| Line 875: | Line 878: | ||
| style="text-align:center"|which | | style="text-align:center"|which | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Mutationist School | |||
Nouns formed from the same roots include ''<u>pa</u>van'' "person", ''<u>ki</u>ni'' "thing", ''<u>ai</u>'' "daytime", ''<u>ko</u>n'' "place", and ''<u>to</u>ji'' "source". | Nouns formed from the same roots include ''<u>pa</u>van'' "person", ''<u>ki</u>ni'' "thing", ''<u>ai</u>'' "daytime", ''<u>ko</u>n'' "place", and ''<u>to</u>ji'' "source". | ||