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Valthungian: Difference between revisions
→Personal Pronouns
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The genitive pronouns form the base of the possessive determiners, but the third person non-reflexive genitives are never inflected. The third person singular and plural reflexive pronouns are identical. The non-singular pronouns may also take a reciprocal particle ''mīsa'', roughly equivalent to ‘each other’ or ‘one another.’ | The genitive pronouns form the base of the possessive determiners, but the third person non-reflexive genitives are never inflected. The third person singular and plural reflexive pronouns are identical. The non-singular pronouns may also take a reciprocal particle ''mīsa'', roughly equivalent to ‘each other’ or ‘one another.’ | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!width=100px| | !width=100px| !!width=65px| Nom. !!width=65px| Gen. !!width=65px| Dat. !!width=65px| Acc. !! | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1sg | !1sg | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!1du | !1du | ||
| wit || | | wit || unkra || unkis || unk ||align="left"| ''we two, our, (to) us, us'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2du | !2du | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!1pl | !1pl | ||
| wīs || | | wīs || unstra || unsis || uns ||align="left"| ''we all, our, (to) us, us'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2pl | !2pl | ||
| jūs || ižur || | | jūs || ižur ||colspan=2| ižus ||align="left"| ''you/ye all, your, (to) you, you'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3pl.masc | !3pl.masc | ||
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| - || sīn || sis || sik ||align="left"| ''themselves'' | | - || sīn || sis || sik ||align="left"| ''themselves'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns=== | |||
The third person reflexive pronouns are inherited from Indo-European. The other pronouns form their reflexives from a compound with the third person form. The accusative and dative for most forms are merged. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" | |||
|- | |||
!width=100px| !!width=65px| Gen. !!width=65px| Dat. !!width=65px| Acc. !! | |||
|- | |||
!1sg | |||
| misīn ||colspan=2| mišk ||align="left"| ''myself'' | |||
|- | |||
!2sg | |||
| þisīn ||colspan=2| þišk ||align="left"| ''thyself'' | |||
|- | |||
!3sg | |||
| sīn || sis || sik ||align="left"| ''himself, herself, itself, &c'' | |||
|- | |||
!1du | |||
| unkra sīn ||colspan=2| unkišk ||align="left"| ''ourselves'' | |||
|- | |||
!2du | |||
| inkur sīn ||colspan=2| inkusk ||align="left"| ''yourselves'' | |||
|- | |||
!1pl | |||
| unstra sīn ||colspan=2| unsišk ||align="left"| ''ourselves'' | |||
|- | |||
!2pl | |||
| ižur sīn ||colspan=2| ižusk ||align="left"| ''yourselves'' | |||
|- | |||
!3pl | |||
| sīn || sis || sik ||align="left"| ''themselves'' | |||
|} | |||
The reciprocal is formed with the particle '''''mīsa'''''. It does not inflect. | |||
===Indefinite Pronouns=== | ===Indefinite Pronouns=== | ||