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====Transcriptional Alphabet for Intermediate Language Changes====
[Move this to its own page]
Phonetic transliteration is not used regularly in Gutish, but is used frequently when discussing issues of historical linguistic significance to the language.  This is a merger of the Latin Transliteration (above) and phonetic notation (IPA), aimed to be more precise than transliteration but less cumbersome than IPA.  Characters with standard values continue to be written with the Latin transliteration (above), but others may have slightly different values. For the purposes of historical comparison, a standardized character set is used for Proto-Germanic, Gothic, and Gutish. All three alphabets are used throughout this work; those using this phonetic transcription are enclosed in slashes (/); Latin transliteration is generally italicized.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!width=100| <center>Gothic</center> !!width=75| <center>Gothic Translit-eration</center> !!width=75| <center>IPA</center> !!width=100| <center>Transcription</center> !!width=75| <center>Gutish Translit-eration</center> !!width=100| <center>Gutish</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-a.png]]</center> || <center>a</center> || <center>ɑ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>a</center> || <center>a</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-a.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>ā</center> || <center>ɑː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ā</center> || <center>ā</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-aa.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-a.png]][[File:Gothic-j.png]]</center> || <center>aj</center> || <center>ɑi̯</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ai</center> || <center>ī</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-ii.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-a.png]][[File:Gothic-w.png]]</center> || <center>aw</center> || <center>ɑu̯</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>au</center> || <center>ū</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-uu.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-b.png]]</center> ||rowspan=2| <center>b</center> || <center>b</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>b</center> || <center>b</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-b.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>β</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>β</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>ʧ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>č</center> || <center>č</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-ch.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-d.png]]</center> ||rowspan=2| <center>d</center> || <center>d</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>d</center> || <center>d</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-d.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>ð</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ð</center> || <center>ð</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-dh.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-a.png]][[File:Gothic-i.png]]</center> || <center>aí</center> || <center>ɛ~e̞</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>e</center> || <center>e</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-e.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>ai</center> ||  <center>ɛː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ɛ̄</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>ɛu̯</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>eu</center> || <center>eu</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-e.png]][[File:Gutish-u.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-e.png]]</center> || <center>ē</center> || <center>eː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ē</center> || <center>ǣ</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-ae.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-f.png]]</center> || <center>f</center> || <center>f</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>f</center> || <center>f</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-f.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-g.png]]</center> ||rowspan=2| <center>g</center> || <center>g</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>g</center> || <center>g</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-g.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>ɣ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ɣ</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-h.png]]</center> || <center>h</center> || <center>h</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>h</center> || <center>h</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-h.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-hw.png]]</center> || <center>ƕ</center> || <center>hʷ~ʍ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>hw</center> || <center>hw</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-h.png]][[File:Gutish-w.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-i.png]]</center> || <center>i</center> || <center>i~ɪ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>i</center> || <center>i</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-i.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-e.png]][[File:Gothic-i.png]]</center> || <center>ei</center> || <center>iː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ī</center> || <center>ē</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-ee.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-j.png]]</center> || <center>j</center> || <center>j</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>j</center> || <center>j</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-j.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-k.png]]</center> || <center>k</center> || <center>k~kʰ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>k</center> || <center>k</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-k.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-q.png]]</center> || <center>q</center> || <center>kʷ~kw</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>kw</center> || <center>kw</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-k.png]][[File:Gutish-w.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-l.png]]</center> ||rowspan=2| <center>l</center> || <center>l</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>l</center> || <center>l</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-l.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>l̩</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>l̩</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-m.png]]</center> ||rowspan=2| <center>m</center> || <center>m</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>m</center> || <center>m</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-m.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>m̩</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>m̩</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-n.png]]</center> ||rowspan=2| <center>n</center> || <center>n</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>n</center> || <center>n</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-n.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>n̩</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>n̩</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-g.png]][[File:Gothic-g.png]]</center> || <center>gg</center> || <center>ŋg</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ng</center> || <center>ng</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-n.png]][[File:Gutish-g.png]]</center>
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>ŋm</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ngm</center> || <center>ngm</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-n.png]][[File:Gutish-g.png]][[File:Gutish-m.png]]</center>
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>ŋn</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ngn</center> || <center>ngn</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-n.png]][[File:Gutish-g.png]][[File:Gutish-n.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-g.png]][[File:Gothic-k.png]]</center> || <center>gk</center> || <center>ŋk</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>nk</center> || <center>nk</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-n.png]][[File:Gutish-k.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-g.png]][[File:Gothic-q.png]]</center> || <center>gq</center> || <center>ŋkw~ŋkʷ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>nkw</center> || <center>nkw</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-n.png]][[File:Gutish-k.png]][[File:Gutish-w.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-a.png]][[File:Gothic-u.png]]</center> || <center>aú</center> || <center>ɔ~o̞</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>o</center> || <center>o</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-o.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>au</center> ||  <center>ɔː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ɔ̄</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-o.png]]</center> || <center>ō</center> || <center>oː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ō</center> || <center>ǭ</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-oa.png]]</center>
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>œ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>œ<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>œː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>œ̄<small><sup>1</sup></small></center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>ø̞</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ø</center> || <center>œ</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-oe.png]]</center>
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>ø̞ː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ø̄</center> || <center>œ̄</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-oeoe.png]]</center>
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>œy̑</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>œy</center> || <center>œu</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-oe.png]][[File:Gutish-u.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-p.png]]</center> || <center>p</center> || <center>p~pʰ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>p</center> || <center>p</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-p.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-r.png]]</center> ||rowspan=2| <center>r</center> || <center>ɾ~r</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>r</center> || <center>r</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-r.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>ɾ̩~r̩</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ɾ̩</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-s.png]]</center> || <center>s</center> || <center>s</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>s</center> || <center>s</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-s.png]]</center>
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>ʃ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>š</center> || <center>š</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-sh.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-t.png]]</center> || <center>t</center> || <center>t~tʰ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>t</center> || <center>t</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-t.png]]</center>
|-
| <center>[[File:Gothic-th.png]]</center> || <center>þ</center> || <center>θ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>þ</center> || <center>þ</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-th.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-u.png]]</center> || <center>u</center> || <center>u~ʊ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>u</center> || <center>u</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-u.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>ū</center> || <center>uː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ū</center> || <center>ō</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-oo.png]]</center>
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>v</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>v</center> || <center>v</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-v.png]]</center>
|-
|rowspan=2| <center>[[File:Gothic-w.png]]</center> ||rowspan=2| <center>w</center> || <center>w</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>w</center> || <center>w</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-w.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>ɯ~ʏ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>υ<small><sup>2</sup></small></center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>y</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>y</center> || <center>y</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-y.png]]</center>
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>yː</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ȳ</center> || <center>ȳ</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-yy.png]]</center>
|-
|  <center>[[File:Gothic-z.png]]</center> || <center>z</center> || <center>z</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>z</center> ||style="background:gray" colspan=2|
|-
|style="background:gray" colspan=2| || <center>ʐ</center> ||style="font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold"| <center>ž</center> || <center>ž</center> || <center>[[File:Gutish-zh.png]]</center>
|-
|}
<small><sup>1</sup></small> /œ/ and /œ̄/ represent an intermediate stage in the development of the Gutish language which occurs in the phonemic inventory of neither Gothic nor Gutish.
<small><sup>2</sup></small> When it appears as a vowel, 𐍅 was used in Gothic to transliterate the Greek letter υ, and did not occur otherwise in the phonemic inventory of Gothic.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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