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Valthungian: Difference between revisions
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This is a small class of masculine and feminine nouns that make up some of the oldest words in the Proto-Indo-European lexicon. There are six extant examples of this category in Gutish (only four were attested in Gothic), all consisting of immediate family members. Rather than expound on a formula to remember them, here: Just memorize them all! | This is a small class of masculine and feminine nouns that make up some of the oldest words in the Proto-Indo-European lexicon. There are six extant examples of this category in Gutish (only four were attested in Gothic), all consisting of immediate family members. Rather than expound on a formula to remember them, here: Just memorize them all! | ||
{| class="wikitable" width= | {| class="wikitable" width=1000 | ||
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!width= | !width=140| !!width=100| ''Nom.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Nom.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Pl.'' !!width=60| | ||
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|align="right"| '''''PGmc:''''' ||align="center"| -'''ēr''' ||align="center"| -'''urz''' ||align="center"| -'''ri''' ||align="center"| -'''erų''' ||align="center"| -'''riz''' ||align="center"| -'''rǫ̂''' ||align="center"| -'''rumaz''' ||align="center"| -'''runz''' | |align="right"| '''''PGmc:''''' ||align="center"| -'''ēr''' ||align="center"| -'''urz''' ||align="center"| -'''ri''' ||align="center"| -'''erų''' ||align="center"| -'''riz''' ||align="center"| -'''rǫ̂''' ||align="center"| -'''rumaz''' ||align="center"| -'''runz''' ||rowspan=4| | ||
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|align="right"| '''''Gothic:''''' ||align="center"| -'''ar''' ||align="center"| -'''rs''' ||align="center"| -'''r''' ||align="center"| -'''ar''' ||align="center"| -'''rjus''' ||align="center"| -'''rē''' ||align="center"| -'''rum''' ||align="center"| -'''runs''' | |align="right"| '''''Gothic:''''' ||align="center"| -'''ar''' ||align="center"| -'''rs''' ||align="center"| -'''r''' ||align="center"| -'''ar''' ||align="center"| -'''rjus''' ||align="center"| -'''rē''' ||align="center"| -'''rum''' ||align="center"| -'''runs''' | ||
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| ||colspan=8| <small><br /></small> | | ||colspan=8| <small><br /></small> | ||
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|align="right"| | |align="right"| brōþēr - brōþar||align="center"| brōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| brōð'''ris''' ||align="center"| brōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| brōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| brœ̄ð'''ris'''* ||align="center"| brōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| brōð'''rum''' ||align="center"| brōð'''runs''' ||align="left"| ''‘brother’'' | ||
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|align="right"| | |align="right"| fadēr - fadar||align="center"| fað'''ra''' ||align="center"| fað'''ris''' ||align="center"| fað'''ra''' ||align="center"| fað'''ra''' ||align="center"| feð'''ris'''* ||align="center"| fað'''ra''' ||align="center"| fað'''rum''' ||align="center"| fað'''runs'''||align="left"| ''‘father’'' | ||
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|align="right"| | |align="right"| mōþēr – [mōþar]||align="center"| mōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| mōð'''ris''' ||align="center"| mōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| mōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| mœ̄ð'''ris'''* ||align="center"| mōð'''ra''' ||align="center"| mōð'''rum''' ||align="center"| mōð'''runs''' ||align="left"| ''‘mother’'' | ||
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|align="right"| | |align="right"| swestēr - swistar||align="center"| swist'''ra''' ||align="center"| swist'''ris''' ||align="center"| swist'''ra''' ||align="center"| swist'''ra''' ||align="center"| swist'''ris'''* ||align="center"| swist'''ra''' ||align="center"| swist'''rum''' ||align="center"| swist'''runs''' ||align="left"| ''‘sister’'' | ||
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|align="right"| | |align="right"| duhtēr - dauhtar||align="center"| dǭt'''ra''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''ris''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''ra''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''ra''' ||align="center"| dœ̄t'''ris'''* ||align="center"| dǭt'''ra''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''rum''' ||align="center"| dǭt'''runs''' ||align="left"| ''‘daughter’'' | ||
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|align="right"| | |align="right"| þeuhtēr – [þiuhtar]||align="center"| þjūt'''ra''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''ris''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''ra''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''ra''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''ris'''* ||align="center"| þjūt'''ra''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''rum''' ||align="center"| þjūt'''runs''' ||align="left"| ''‘grandson’'' | ||
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|} | |} | ||