User:IlL/Spare pages 1/66: Difference between revisions

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*Def. article is al- like in our Arabic
*Def. article is al- like in our Arabic
*Unconditional shifts: PSem p s z ts' tθ' ł tł' > ff ts s z ŝ tŝ
*Unconditional shifts: PSem p s z ts' tθ' ł tł' > ff s z th ŝ tŝ
**θ δ gh > t d g?
**θ δ gh > t d g?
*initial or geminated l r > ll rh
*initial or geminated l r > ll rh

Revision as of 17:01, 14 February 2020

A-Arabic (called Arabic in-universe) is a Semitic language inspired by Welsh. A-Arabic has a lexicon similar to Arabic and is the source of "Arabic" loans in English, but it uses Welsh-inspired mutations and syntax.

  • Def. article is al- like in our Arabic
  • Unconditional shifts: PSem p s z ts' tθ' ł tł' > ff s z th ŝ tŝ
    • θ δ gh > t d g?
  • initial or geminated l r > ll rh
  • Emphatics and geminates spirantize: t'/tt, k'/kk > th ch
  • soft mutation:
    • m, b > v
    • t > d, d > dd
    • c > g, g > 0
    • ts > z, tŝ > ẑ
    • ll > l, rh > r

Phonology

Morphology

Pronouns

indep. pronouns: naw, ant, hu/hi/hoddo, nan, antyf, hyf/hoddi

Nouns

Modern L-Arabic lost grammatical gender.

The definite article al is invariable, as in Old Hijazi Arabic.

  • chaff = coffee
  • al-chaff = the coffee

Animate plural nouns usually end in -i or display i-affection. There are many broken plurals (cydof, pl. cwdwf 'book') and some plurals end in −od, e.g. ajy, ajod 'sign'.

Adjectives

Adjectives do not inflect.

Verbs and auxiliaries

A-Arabic lost productive triconsonantal morphology and thus inflected verbs. The combination of auxiliaries and prepositions are used to mark tense, as in Colloquial Welsh.

Prepositions

Conjunctions

Preverbs