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Verse:Irta/An Indo-Iranian branch: Difference between revisions
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Verse:Irta/An Indo-Iranian branch (view source)
Revision as of 19:51, 20 February 2019
, 20 February 2019→Verbs
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Indefinite article: | Indefinite article: | ||
*''a/n' | *''a/n''' /ə~n‿/ singular | ||
*''et'' əʔ~ə.tʰ‿-/ plural | |||
''a'' is used before consonants, ''n''' before vowels; e.g. ''a Sprâçe'' 'a language'; ''n'Esel'' 'a donkey' | ''a'' is used before consonants, ''n''' before vowels; e.g. ''a Sprâçe'' 'a language'; ''n'Esel'' 'a donkey' | ||
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===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Adjectives: predicative ''-0'', attributive ''-e'' | Adjectives: predicative ''-0'', attributive ''-e'' | ||
*''Er stark.'' /e t˭ajʔ/ 'He is strong.' | *''Er ist stark.'' /e i t˭ajʔ/ 'He is strong.' | ||
*''a starke Mañ'' /ə t˭ɛk me/ 'a strong man' | *''a starke Mañ'' /ə t˭ɛk me/ 'a strong man' | ||
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Imperative: | Imperative: | ||
*''mache !'' /max/ 'do!' [2sg] | *''mache !'' /max/ 'do!' [2sg] | ||
*''machez !'' /maxtil/ [2pl] | *''machez-irl !'' /maxtil/ [2pl] | ||
*''machons-wir !'' /maxuwi/ 'let's do!' | *''machons-wir !'' /maxuwi/ 'let's do!' | ||
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Present progressive: | Present progressive: | ||
*''ich bî machen'' | *''ich bin bî machen'' | ||
*''du bî machen'' | *''du bis bî machen'' | ||
*''er bî machen'' | *''er ist bî machen'' | ||
*''wir bî machen'' | *''wir sins bî machen'' | ||
*''irl bî machen'' | *''irl sît bî machen'' | ||
*''deul bî machen'' | *''deul sint bî machen'' | ||
Past: | Past: | ||
*''ich ha | *''ich ha gemachez'' /əx hagəmax/ | ||
*''du has | *''du has gemachez'' /du hak˭əmax/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez haz | *''er/seu/ez haz gemachez'' /eː hak˭əmax/ | ||
*''wir hans | *''wir hans gemachez'' /wiː hɔŋəmax/ | ||
*''irl haz | *''irl haz gemachez'' /il hak˭əmax/ | ||
*''deul hant | *''deul hant gemachez'' /dyl hɔŋəmax/ | ||
Future tense: | Future tense: | ||
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Past: | Past: | ||
*''ich ha | *''ich ha gebizez'' /əx hagəbəs/ | ||
*''du has | *''du has gebizez'' /du hak˭əbəs/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez haz | *''er/seu/ez haz gebizez'' /eː hak˭əbəs/ | ||
*''wir hans | *''wir hans gebizez'' /wiː hɔŋəbəs/ | ||
*''irl haz | *''irl haz gebizez'' /il hak˭əbəs/ | ||
*''deul hant | *''deul hant gebizez'' /dyl hɔŋəbəs/ | ||
====Class 2 strong verbs==== | ====Class 2 strong verbs==== | ||
Infinitive: | Infinitive: | ||
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Past: | Past: | ||
*''ich ha | *''ich ha geflogez'' /əx hagəfɔg/ | ||
*''du has | *''du has geflogez'' /du hak˭əfɔg/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez haz | *''er/seu/ez haz geflogez'' /eː hak˭əfɔg/ | ||
*''wir hans | *''wir hans geflogez'' /wiː hɔŋəfɔg/ | ||
*''irl haz | *''irl haz geflogez'' /il hak˭əfɔg/ | ||
*''deul hant | *''deul hant geflogez'' /dyl hɔŋəfɔg/ | ||
====Class 3 strong verbs==== | ====Class 3 strong verbs==== | ||
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Past: | Past: | ||
*''ich ha | *''ich ha getrunkez'' /əx hagətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''du has | *''du has getrunkez'' /du hak˭ətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''er/seu/ez haz | *''er/seu/ez haz getrunkez'' /eː hak˭ətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''wir hans | *''wir hans getrunkez'' /wiː hɔŋətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''irl haz | *''irl haz getrunkez'' /il hak˭ətɕuŋk/ | ||
*''deul hant | *''deul hant getrunkez'' /dyl hɔŋətɕuŋk/ | ||
====Class 4 strong verbs==== | ====Class 4 strong verbs==== | ||
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Past: | Past: | ||
*''ich ha | *''ich ha gestorbez'' | ||
*''du has | *''du has gestorbez'' | ||
*''er/seu/ez haz | *''er/seu/ez haz gestorbez'' | ||
*''wir hans | *''wir hans gestorbez'' | ||
*''irl haz | *''irl haz gestorbez'' | ||
*''deul hant | *''deul hant gestorbez'' | ||
====Copula==== | ====Copula==== | ||