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Verse:Irta/English: Difference between revisions
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:[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Non-Azalic etyma]] | |||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = English | |name = English | ||
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==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
English in Lõis has three writing systems: the | English in Lõis has three writing systems: the Greek alphabet, the Hebrew abjad (always with vowel pointing) and the Latin alphabet. | ||
=== | ===Greek=== | ||
===Hebrew=== | ===Hebrew=== | ||
Mainly used among Jews. | Mainly used among Jews. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! TRAP | ! TRAP | ||
| a || æ || a || a | | a~ɑ || æ || a || a; o ("Poylish") | ||
|- | |- | ||
! BATH (the BATH lexical set is same as RP) | ! BATH (the BATH lexical set is same as RP) | ||
| | | a~ɑ || eə || aː~æ: || a; o ("Poylish") | ||
|- | |- | ||
! LOT | ! LOT | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! FLEECE | ! FLEECE | ||
| iː || iʝ + reinforcement before C; ɪj otherwise || ɪj~iː || iː | | iː || iʝ + reinforcement before C; ɪj otherwise || ɪj~iː || iː; ej ("Poylish") | ||
|- | |- | ||
! FACE | ! FACE | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! CHOICE | ! CHOICE | ||
| oɪ || oɪ~ʊɪ + reinforcement before C; oɪ otherwise || oɪ || | | oɪ || oɪ~ʊɪ + reinforcement before C; oɪ otherwise || oɪ || ɔɪ~oɪ; ui ("Poylish") | ||
|- | |- | ||
! MOUTH | ! MOUTH | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! GOAT | ! GOAT | ||
| oː~oʊ || əʊ~ə̟ʊ~eʊ, oʊ before [ɫ] || ə̟ʊ~əʊ~əʏ~ʌʏ, ɔʊ~ɒʊ before [ɫ]|| ɔɪ~oɪ | | oː~oʊ || əʊ~ə̟ʊ~eʊ, oʊ before [ɫ] || ə̟ʊ~əʊ~əʏ~ʌʏ, ɔʊ~ɒʊ before [ɫ]|| ɔɪ~oɪ; a: ("Poylish") | ||
|- | |- | ||
! GOOSE | ! GOOSE | ||
| uː || üw~yː, uː before [ɫ] || üː, uː before [ɫ] || uː | | uː || üw~yː, uː before [ɫ] || üː, uː before [ɫ] || uː; iː ("Poylish") | ||
|- | |- | ||
! PALM | ! PALM | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! THOUGHT | ! THOUGHT | ||
| ɑː || oə(ɹ)~ʊə(ɹ) || oː || | | ɑː || oə(ɹ)~ʊə(ɹ) || oː || ɔː; uː ("Poylish") | ||
|- | |- | ||
! NEAR | ! NEAR | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! FORCE | ! FORCE | ||
| oːɹ || oə(ɹ) || oɚ (oʊɚ~əʊɚ for Jewish speakers) || | | oːɹ || oə(ɹ) || oɚ (oʊɚ~əʊɚ for Jewish speakers) || ɔɪʀ~oɪʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! POOR | ! POOR | ||
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! colspan="5" | Other phenomena | ! colspan="5" | Other phenomena | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 100px;" | Feature !! style="width: 250px;" | | ! style="width: 100px;" | Feature !! style="width: 250px;" | Western !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Philadelphian!! style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard !! style="width: 250px;" | Eastern | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Rhoticity | ! Rhoticity | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! /w/ | ! /w/ | ||
| [ | | [w] || [w] || [w] || [v] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Aspiration of voiceless stops and t/d-tapping | ! Aspiration of voiceless stops and t/d-tapping | ||
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====Western accent==== | ====Western accent==== | ||
This is the "Western English" accent. When [[L-Hebrew|Hebrew]] is read in this accent, it sounds like Israeli Hebrew with an American accent. It still has some non-Sephardi features, e.g. tsere = FACE = [eɪ | This is the "Western English" accent. When [[L-Hebrew|Hebrew]] is read in this accent, it sounds like Israeli Hebrew with an American accent. It still has some non-Sephardi features, e.g. tsere = FACE = [eɪ] is distinct from segol = DRESS = [ɛ]. | ||
The intonation is stereotypical American/Valley Girl. | |||
====L-Philadelphian==== | ====L-Philadelphian==== | ||
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[o:l hju:mən bijənz əʀ boʀən fʀi: ən i:kwəl ɪn digniti ən ʀaɪts. dei əʀ ɪndaʊd wid ʀi:zən ən konʃəns ən ʃʏd akt toʀds won ənʏdəʀ ɪn ə spiʀit əv bʀʏdəχʏd] | [o:l hju:mən bijənz əʀ boʀən fʀi: ən i:kwəl ɪn digniti ən ʀaɪts. dei əʀ ɪndaʊd wid ʀi:zən ən konʃəns ən ʃʏd akt toʀds won ənʏdəʀ ɪn ə spiʀit əv bʀʏdəχʏd] | ||
====Exaggerated Poylish==== | |||
===A rhotic accent=== | ===A rhotic accent=== | ||
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Inspiration: Korean accent, British accents, New York accent | Inspiration: Korean accent, British accents, New York accent | ||
*/f θ h hw/ = [pʰ tʰ h~x xw] | */f θ h hw/ = [pʰ tʰ h~x xw] | ||
*/p t k/ = unaspirated stops, | */p t k/ = unaspirated stops, often ejectives especially word-finally except after fricatives | ||
*/tʃ dʒ/ = [t͡ɕ d͡ʑ] | */tʃ dʒ/ = [t͡ɕ d͡ʑ] | ||
*/v/ = [b~β] | */v/ = [b~β] | ||