Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq: Difference between revisions

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Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq (view source)

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Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by Inuit languages. It was spoken in Qivattulunnun, which is located in our Great Britain.
Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by Inuit languages. It was spoken in Qivattulunnun, which is located in our Great Britain.


It was divided into two registers, the high register Qunngartutannguaq ("perfected language") and the vernacular Prisinitutannguaq ("natural language").
It was divided into two registers, the high register Qunngartutannguaq ("perfected language") and the Estonian-like vernacular Prisinitutannguaq ("natural language").


*siiman = seed (related to German Keim)
*siiman = seed (related to German Keim)
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''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water.
''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water.
==Todo==
Include some sound change laws conditioned by PIE glottalization?


==Names==
==Names==
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Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui
Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui


Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j v /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l r j w/
Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j w wh /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l r j w ʍ/


Voiceless stops are unaspirated.
Voiceless stops are unaspirated.
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====o-stems====
====o-stems====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''falkuς'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}}; underwent taboo deformation)
|+ ''valkuq'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}}; underwent taboo deformation)
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''falkuς''||''falkāς''
|''valkuq''||''valkaaq''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''falkā''||''falkūn''
|''valkaa''||''valkuun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''falkai''||''falkafuς''
|''valkai''||''valkavuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''falkun'' ||''falkūς''
|''valkun'' ||''valkuuq''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''falkiat'' ||''falkafuς''
|''valkiat'' ||''valkavuq''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''falkiat'' ||''falkafi''
|''valkiat'' ||''valkavi''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|''falki!'' ||''falkāς!''
|''valki!'' ||''valkaaq!''
|}
|}




{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''virdun'' 'word' (< {{recon|werdʰh₁om}})
|+ ''wirdun'' 'word' (< {{recon|werdʰh₁om}})
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''virdun''||''virdā''
|''wirdun''||''wirdaa''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''virdā''||''virdūn''
|''wirdaa''||''wirduun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''virdai''||''virdafuς''
|''wirdai''||''wirdavuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''virdun'' ||''virdā''
|''wirdun'' ||''wirdaa''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''virdiat'' ||''virdafuς''
|''wirdiat'' ||''wirdavuq''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''virdiat'' ||''virdafi''
|''wirdiat'' ||''wirdavi''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|''virdi!'' ||''virdā!''
|''wirdi!'' ||''wirdaa!''
|}
|}


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====i-stems====
====i-stems====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''iγniς'' 'fire'
|+ ''ingniq'' 'fire'
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''iγniς''||''iγnīς''
|''ingniq''||''ingniiq''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''iγnīς''||''iγnūn, iγnijūn''
|''ingniiq''||''ingnuun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''iγnī''||''iγnifuς''
|''ingnii''||''ingnivuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''iγnin'' ||''iγnīς''
|''ingnin'' ||''ingniiq''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''iγnit'' ||''iγnifuς''
|''ingnit'' ||''ingnivuq''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''iγnit'' ||''iγnifi''
|''ingnit'' ||''ingnivi''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|''iγni!'' ||''iγnīq!''
|''ingni!'' ||''ingniiq!''
|}
|}
Also: ''tēpputiς'' 'master'.
Also: ''teepputiq'' 'master'.


Neuter i-stems:
Neuter i-stems:
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|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''anurīς''||''anurūn, anurijūn''
|''anuriiq''||''anurijuun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''anurī''||''anurifuς''
|''anurii''||''anurivuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
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|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''anurit'' ||''anurifuς''
|''anurit'' ||''anurivuq''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''anurit'' ||''anurifi''
|''anurit'' ||''anurivi''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
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Some verbs in this class:
Some verbs in this class:
*''vilsit, ivalsi'' = shines
*''vilsit, ivalsi'' = shines
*''vindit, ivandi'' = binds
*''vinnit, ivanni'' = binds
*''siuqit, isuqi'' = tries
*''siuqit, isuqi'' = tries


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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 1SG || ''vindaa'' || ''vindaar''
| 1SG || ''vinnaa'' || ''vinnaar''
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''vindiq'' || ''vinditar''
| 2SG || ''vinniq'' || ''vinnitar''
|-
|-
| 3SG || ''vindit'' || ''vinditur''
| 3SG || ''vinnit'' || ''vinnitur''
|-
|-
| 1PL || ''vindumaq'' || ''vindumaqti''
| 1PL || ''vinnumaq'' || ''vinnumaqti''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''vinditi'' || ''vinditau''
| 2PL || ''vinniti'' || ''vinnitau''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''vinduut'' || ''vinduttur''
| 3PL || ''vinnuut'' || ''vinnuttur''
|-  
|-  
! colspan="3" | Past
! colspan="3" | Past
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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 1SG || ''ivanda'' || ''ivandar''
| 1SG || ''ivanna'' || ''ivannar''
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''ivanta'' || ''ivantar''
| 2SG || ''ivanta'' || ''ivantar''
|-
|-
| 3SG || ''ivandi'' || ''ivandur''
| 3SG || ''ivanni'' || ''ivannur''
|-
|-
| 1PL || ''ivandami'' || ''ivandamaqti''
| 1PL || ''ivannami'' || ''ivannamaqti''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''ivandati'' || ''ivandatau''
| 2PL || ''ivannati'' || ''ivannatau''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''ivandeer'' || ''ivandeerur''
| 3PL || ''ivanneer'' || ''ivanneerur''
|-  
|-  
! colspan="3" | Optative
! colspan="3" | Optative
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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 1SG || ''vindaimi'' || ''vindajaar''
| 1SG || ''vinnaimi'' || ''vinnajaar''
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''vindaiq'' || ''vindaitar''
| 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar''
|-
|-
| 3SG || ''vindait'' || ''vindaitur''
| 3SG || ''vinnait'' || ''vinnaitur''
|-
|-
| 1PL || ''vindaimaq'' || ''vindaimaqti''
| 1PL || ''vinnaimaq'' || ''vinnaimaqti''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''vindaiti'' || ''vindaitau''
| 2PL || ''vinnaiti'' || ''vinnaitau''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''vindajuut'' || ''vindajuttur''
| 3PL || ''vinnajuut'' || ''vinnajuttur''
|-  
|-  
! colspan="3" | Imperative
! colspan="3" | Imperative
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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''vindi!'' || ''vindiqi!''
| 2SG || ''vinni!'' || ''vinniqi!''
|-
|-
| 3SG || ''vinditaa!'' || ''vinditaar!''
| 3SG || ''vinnitaa!'' || ''vinnitaar!''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''vinditi!'' || ''vinditau!''
| 2PL || ''vinniti!'' || ''vinnitau!''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''vinduttaa!'' || ''vinduttaar!''
| 3PL || ''vinnuttaa!'' || ''vinnuttaar!''
|-  
|-  
! colspan="3" | Participles
! colspan="3" | Participles
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! Tense !! Active !! Passive
! Tense !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| Present || ''vindattaq'' || ''vindumuq''
| Present || ''vinnattaq'' || ''vinnumuq''
|-
|-
| Past || ''vandawuq'' || ''vantuq''
| Past || ''vannawuq'' || ''vantuq''
|}
|}


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*zero: nuilluq (m.), nuillaa (f.), nuillun (n.)
*zero: nuilluq (m.), nuillaa (f.), nuillun (n.)
*I: ainuq (m.), ainaa (f.), ainun (n.)
*I: ainuq (m.), ainaa (f.), ainun (n.)
*II: tuwai (animate) tuwaa (inanimate)
*II: tuwai (animate), tuwaa (inanimate)
*III: triiq (animate), tria (inanimate)
*III: triiq (animate), tria (inanimate)
*IIII: kituariq (animate), kituara (inanimate)
*IIII: kituariq (animate), kituara (inanimate)
*Λ. pikkiq
*Λ. pikkiq
*ΛΙ: whiq
*ΛΙ: whiiq
*ΛΙΙ: qiptun
*ΛΙΙ: qiptun
*ΛΙΙΙ: astaa
*ΛΙΙΙ: astaa
*ΛIIII: niwun
*ΛIIII: niwun
*Χ: tisun
*Χ: tisun
*XI: ainuqupirtisun
*XII: tuuqupirtisun
*XIII: triiqupirtisun
*XIIII: kituarqupirtisun
*XΛ: pikkiqupirtisun
*XΛI: whiiqupirtisun
*XΛII: qiptuqupirtisun
*XΛIII: astaqupirtisun
*XΛIIII: niwuqupirtisun
*XX: tuiqtisun
*XX: tuiqtisun
*XXX: tirtisun
*XXX: tirtisun
*XXXX: kituartisun
*XXXX: kituartisun
*D: pikkitisun
*D: pikkitisun
*DX: whiqtisun
*DX: whiiqtisun
*DXX: qiptuttisun
*DXX: qiptuttisun
*DXXX: astaatisun
*DXXX: astaatisun
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*O: sattun
*O: sattun
*Q: pikkisattun
*Q: pikkisattun
*(1000): tuqsattun
*M: tuqsattun
*Ī (10000): zilliun
*Ī (10000): zilliun
*Ī̄ (1,0000,0000): tussilliun
*Ī̄ (1,0000,0000): tussilliun


Numerals percede nouns. As in Estonian, numbers above 1 take the genitive (partitive) singular.
Numerals percede nouns. Numbers above 1 take the genitive (partitive) singular.
===Declension===
===Declension===
''ainuq'' declines as a singular ''-uq'' adjective; numbers ending in 5-9 or 10 are indeclinable.
''ainuq'' declines as a singular ''-uq'' adjective. ''pikkiq'' and ''whiiq'' decline like -iq adjectives, and ''qiptun'', ''astaa'', ''nivun'' and ''tisun'' decline like neuter nouns.
====''tuwaa''====
====''tuwaa''====
*nom./acc./voc. ''tuwaa'' (inanimate), ''tuwai'' (animate)
*nom./acc./voc. ''tuwaa'' (inanimate), ''tuwai'' (animate)
*gen. ''tuwuun, tuun''
*gen. ''tuwuun, tuun''
*dat./abl./loc. ''tuwaavun'' (inanimate) ''tuwaivun'' (animate)
*dat./abl. ''tuwaavuq'' (inanimate), ''tuwaivuq'' (animate)
*loc. ''tuwaavi'' (inanimate), ''tuwaivi'' (animate)


====''triiq''====
====''tria''====
*nom./acc./voc. ''triiq'' (animate), ''tria'' (inanimate)
*nom./acc./voc. ''triiq'' (animate), ''tria'' (inanimate)
*gen. ''trijuun''
*gen. ''trijuun''
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*loc. ''triivi''
*loc. ''triivi''


====''kituariq''====
====''kituara''====
*nom./acc./voc. ''kituariq'' (animate), ''kituara'' (inanimate)
*nom./acc./voc. ''kituariq'' (animate), ''kituara'' (inanimate)
*gen. ''kituaruun''
*gen. ''kituaruun''
IlL
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