Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq: Difference between revisions

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Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq (view source)

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''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water.
''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water.
==Todo==
Include some sound change laws conditioned by PIE glottalization?


==Names==
==Names==
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Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui
Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au iu ui


Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j v /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l r j w/
Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j w wh /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l r j w ʍ/


Voiceless stops are unaspirated.
Voiceless stops are unaspirated.
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====o-stems====
====o-stems====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''falkuς'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}}; underwent taboo deformation)
|+ ''valkuq'' 'wolf' (< {{recon|wĺ̥kʷos}}; underwent taboo deformation)
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''falkuς''||''falkāς''
|''valkuq''||''valkaaq''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''falkā''||''falkūn''
|''valkaa''||''valkuun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''falkai''||''falkafuς''
|''valkai''||''valkavuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''falkun'' ||''falkūς''
|''valkun'' ||''valkuuq''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''falkiat'' ||''falkafuς''
|''valkiat'' ||''valkavuq''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''falkiat'' ||''falkafi''
|''valkiat'' ||''valkavi''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|''falki!'' ||''falkāς!''
|''valki!'' ||''valkaaq!''
|}
|}




{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''virdun'' 'word' (< {{recon|werdʰh₁om}})
|+ ''wirdun'' 'word' (< {{recon|werdʰh₁om}})
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''virdun''||''virdā''
|''wirdun''||''wirdaa''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''virdā''||''virdūn''
|''wirdaa''||''wirduun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''virdai''||''virdafuς''
|''wirdai''||''wirdavuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''virdun'' ||''virdā''
|''wirdun'' ||''wirdaa''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''virdiat'' ||''virdafuς''
|''wirdiat'' ||''wirdavuq''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''virdiat'' ||''virdafi''
|''wirdiat'' ||''wirdavi''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|''virdi!'' ||''virdā!''
|''wirdi!'' ||''wirdaa!''
|}
|}


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====i-stems====
====i-stems====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''iγniς'' 'fire'
|+ ''ingniq'' 'fire'
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''iγniς''||''iγnīς''
|''ingniq''||''ingniiq''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''iγnīς''||''iγnūn, iγnijūn''
|''ingniiq''||''ingnuun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''iγnī''||''iγnifuς''
|''ingnii''||''ingnivuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
|''iγnin'' ||''iγnīς''
|''ingnin'' ||''ingniiq''
|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''iγnit'' ||''iγnifuς''
|''ingnit'' ||''ingnivuq''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''iγnit'' ||''iγnifi''
|''ingnit'' ||''ingnivi''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|''iγni!'' ||''iγnīq!''
|''ingni!'' ||''ingniiq!''
|}
|}
Also: ''tēpputiς'' 'master'.
Also: ''teepputiq'' 'master'.


Neuter i-stems:
Neuter i-stems:
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|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''anurīς''||''anurūn, anurijūn''
|''anuriiq''||''anurijuun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''anurī''||''anurifuς''
|''anurii''||''anurivuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
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|-
|-
!|Ablative
!|Ablative
|''anurit'' ||''anurifuς''
|''anurit'' ||''anurivuq''
|-
|-
!|Locative
!|Locative
|''anurit'' ||''anurifi''
|''anurit'' ||''anurivi''
|-
|-
!|Vocative
!|Vocative
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Some verbs in this class:
Some verbs in this class:
*''vilsit, ivalsi'' = shines
*''vilsit, ivalsi'' = shines
*''vindit, ivandi'' = binds
*''vinnit, ivanni'' = binds
*''siuqit, isuqi'' = tries
*''siuqit, isuqi'' = tries


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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 1SG || ''vindaa'' || ''vindaar''
| 1SG || ''vinnaa'' || ''vinnaar''
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''vindiq'' || ''vinditar''
| 2SG || ''vinniq'' || ''vinnitar''
|-
|-
| 3SG || ''vindit'' || ''vinditur''
| 3SG || ''vinnit'' || ''vinnitur''
|-
|-
| 1PL || ''vindumaq'' || ''vindumaqti''
| 1PL || ''vinnumaq'' || ''vinnumaqti''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''vinditi'' || ''vinditau''
| 2PL || ''vinniti'' || ''vinnitau''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''vinduut'' || ''vinduttur''
| 3PL || ''vinnuut'' || ''vinnuttur''
|-  
|-  
! colspan="3" | Past
! colspan="3" | Past
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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 1SG || ''ivanda'' || ''ivandar''
| 1SG || ''ivanna'' || ''ivannar''
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''ivanta'' || ''ivantar''
| 2SG || ''ivanta'' || ''ivantar''
|-
|-
| 3SG || ''ivandi'' || ''ivandur''
| 3SG || ''ivanni'' || ''ivannur''
|-
|-
| 1PL || ''ivandami'' || ''ivandamaqti''
| 1PL || ''ivannami'' || ''ivannamaqti''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''ivandati'' || ''ivandatau''
| 2PL || ''ivannati'' || ''ivannatau''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''ivandeer'' || ''ivandeerur''
| 3PL || ''ivanneer'' || ''ivanneerur''
|-  
|-  
! colspan="3" | Optative
! colspan="3" | Optative
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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 1SG || ''vindaimi'' || ''vindajaar''
| 1SG || ''vinnaimi'' || ''vinnajaar''
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''vindaiq'' || ''vindaitar''
| 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar''
|-
|-
| 3SG || ''vindait'' || ''vindaitur''
| 3SG || ''vinnait'' || ''vinnaitur''
|-
|-
| 1PL || ''vindaimaq'' || ''vindaimaqti''
| 1PL || ''vinnaimaq'' || ''vinnaimaqti''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''vindaiti'' || ''vindaitau''
| 2PL || ''vinnaiti'' || ''vinnaitau''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''vindajuut'' || ''vindajuttur''
| 3PL || ''vinnajuut'' || ''vinnajuttur''
|-  
|-  
! colspan="3" | Imperative
! colspan="3" | Imperative
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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''vindi!'' || ''vindiqi!''
| 2SG || ''vinni!'' || ''vinniqi!''
|-
|-
| 3SG || ''vinditaa!'' || ''vinditaar!''
| 3SG || ''vinnitaa!'' || ''vinnitaar!''
|-
|-
| 2PL || ''vinditi!'' || ''vinditau!''
| 2PL || ''vinniti!'' || ''vinnitau!''
|-
|-
| 3PL || ''vinduttaa!'' || ''vinduttaar!''
| 3PL || ''vinnuttaa!'' || ''vinnuttaar!''
|-  
|-  
! colspan="3" | Participles
! colspan="3" | Participles
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! Tense !! Active !! Passive
! Tense !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| Present || ''vindattaq'' || ''vindumuq''
| Present || ''vinnattaq'' || ''vinnumuq''
|-
|-
| Past || ''vandawuq'' || ''vantuq''
| Past || ''vannawuq'' || ''vantuq''
|}
|}


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*loc. ''tuwaavi'' (inanimate), ''tuwaivi'' (animate)
*loc. ''tuwaavi'' (inanimate), ''tuwaivi'' (animate)


====''triiq''====
====''tria''====
*nom./acc./voc. ''triiq'' (animate), ''tria'' (inanimate)
*nom./acc./voc. ''triiq'' (animate), ''tria'' (inanimate)
*gen. ''trijuun''
*gen. ''trijuun''
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*loc. ''triivi''
*loc. ''triivi''


====''kituariq''====
====''kituara''====
*nom./acc./voc. ''kituariq'' (animate), ''kituara'' (inanimate)
*nom./acc./voc. ''kituariq'' (animate), ''kituara'' (inanimate)
*gen. ''kituaruun''
*gen. ''kituaruun''
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