Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq: Difference between revisions

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Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq (view source)

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Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by Inuit languages. It was spoken in Qivattulunnun, which is located in our Great Britain.
Qivattutannguaq is a result of Indo-European being influenced by Inuit languages. It was spoken in Qivattulunnun, which is located in our Great Britain.


It was divided into two registers, the high register Qunngartutannguaq ("perfected language") and the Estonian-like vernacular Prisinitutannguaq ("natural language"). Qunngartutannguaq is still used as a source of loans in modern British Isle anguages.
It was divided into two registers, the high register Qunngartutannguaq ("perfected language") and the Estonian-like vernacular Prisinitutannguaq ("natural language"). Qunngartutannguaq is still used as a source of loans in modern British Isle languages such as [[Pestonian]].
 
*qaqartuq = narrow
*wiquq = virus (cognatization of Latin ''virus'')
*wiquq = virus (cognatization of Latin ''virus'')
*siiman = seed (related to German Keim)
*siiman = seed (related to German Keim)
*tiutaa = tribe
*tiutaa = tribe; the people
*Tiuppateer = Qivattu counterpart of Zeus/Jupiter
*Tiuppateer = Qivattu counterpart of Zeus/Jupiter
*teewaq = god
*teewaq = god
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*ziimaa = winter
*ziimaa = winter
*wivuneet (wi-wonh1-eyeti) = he aspires
*wivuneet (wi-wonh1-eyeti) = he aspires
''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'' = The living fish swims in the water.


==Todo==
==Todo==
Include some sound change laws conditioned by PIE glottalization?
Include some sound change laws conditioned by PIE glottalization? Some Uralic gradation-like thing?


==Names==
==Names==
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==Pronouns==
==Pronouns==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''izaa'' 'I'
|+ ''jaa'' 'I'
|-
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''izaa''||''ammii''
|''jaa''||''ammii''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
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|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''mai''||''ammai''
|''mai''||''ammavuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
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|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''tai''||''junngai''
|''tai''||''junngavuq''
|-
|-
!|Accusative
!|Accusative
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|''tivit, tiit'' ||''junngavi''
|''tivit, tiit'' ||''junngavi''
|}
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Reflexive pronoun
|-
!| !! (Number-neutral)
|-
!|Nominative
|''-''
|-
!|Genitive
|''qivi''
|-
!|Dative
|''qai''
|-
!|Accusative
|''qi''
|-
!|Ablative
|''qivit, qiit''
|-
!|Locative
|''qivit, qiit''
|}


*siqu, siqaa, situt = this
*siqu, siqaa, situt = this
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====u-stems====
====u-stems====
Masculine and feminine u-stems decline as follows:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''quunuq'' 'son'
|+ ''quunuq'' 'son'
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|}
|}


''naawuq'' 'boat, ship' is a little irregular:
''naawuq'' (f.) 'boat, ship' is a little irregular:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''naawuq'' 'boat, ship'
|+ ''naawuq'' 'boat, ship'
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!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|''naawu!'' ||''naawiq!''
|''naawu!'' ||''naawiq!''
|}
Neuter u-stems decline as follows:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''iglu'' 'tent'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''iglu''||''iglua''
|-
!|Genitive
|''igliuq''||''igluun''
|-
!|Dative
|''igliwi''||''igluvuq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''iglu'' ||''iglua''
|-
!|Ablative
|''iglut'' ||''igluvuq''
|-
!|Locative
|''iglut'' ||''igluvi''
|-
!|Vocative
|''iglu!'' ||''iglua!''
|}
|}


====i-stems====
====i-stems====
Masculine and feminine i-stems:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''ingniq'' 'fire'
|+ ''ingniq'' 'fire'
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!|Vocative
!|Vocative
|''ima!'' ||''imaat!''
|''ima!'' ||''imaat!''
|}
Nouns with a vowel before the ''aq'' decline as follows:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''tannguaq'' 'tongue; language (f.)'
|-
!| !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!|Nominative
|''tannguaq''||''tannguaaq''
|-
!|Genitive
|''tanngujaq''||''tannguwuun''
|-
!|Dative
|''tannguai''||''tannguavuq''
|-
!|Accusative
|''tannguan'' ||''tannguaaq''
|-
!|Ablative
|''tannguat'' ||''tannguavuq''
|-
!|Locative
|''tannguat'' ||''tannguavi''
|-
!|Vocative
|''tanngua!'' ||''tannguaaq!''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''reezaq''||''reezuun''
|''reeziaq''||''reezuun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
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|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''iqalugaq''||''iqaluguun''
|''iqalugiaq''||''iqaluguun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
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|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''wutar''||''wutaruun''
|''wutariaq''||''wutaruun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
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|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
|''patriq''||''patiruun''
|''patriaq''||''patiruun''
|-
|-
!|Dative
!|Dative
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Declined similarly: maateer, vraateer, whiqaar, dukateer, Tiuppateer = father, mother, brother, sister, daughter, Zeus/Jupiter
Declined similarly: maateer, vraateer, whiqeer, dukateer, Tippateer = father, mother, brother, sister, daughter, (Hivatish sky god)


==Adjectives==
==Adjectives==
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===-aq adjectives===
===-aq adjectives===
nom. -aq, -aq, -an; pl. -aaq, -aaq, -aa


==Prepositions==
==Prepositions==
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**w/ acc.: onto
**w/ acc.: onto
**w/ loc.: on
**w/ loc.: on
*''tira''
**w/ acc: (moving) through, beyond
**w/ loc: beyond


==Verbs==
==Verbs==
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|-
|-
!|1
!|1
|''tituami''||''titumaq''
|''tituan''||''titumaq''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
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! Person !! Active !! Passive
! Person !! Active !! Passive
|-
|-
| 1SG || ''vinnaimi'' || ''vinnajaar''
| 1SG || ''vinnain'' || ''vinnajaar''
|-
|-
| 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar''
| 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar''
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| Present || ''vinnattaq'' || ''vinnumuq''
| Present || ''vinnattaq'' || ''vinnumuq''
|-
|-
| Past || ''vannawuq'' || ''vantuq''
| Past || ''vannawuq'' || ''vannuq''
|}
|}


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taiseet (*doyḱ-éye-ti) = he locates, he pinpoints
taiseet (*doyḱ-éye-ti) = he locates, he pinpoints


*present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, taisijaamaq, taiseeti, taisijuut
*present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, taiseemaq, taiseeti, taisijuut
*past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer
*past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer


===Copula===
===Copula===
*present: ingmi, iqi, iqt, ingmaq, iqti, quut
*present: ingmi, iq, eet, ingmaq, iqti, quut
*past: iqqa, iqta, iqqi, iqami, iqati, iqqeer
*past: iqqa, iqta, iqqi, iqami, iqati, iqqeer


==Numerals==
==Numerals==
*zero: nuilluq (m.), nuillaa (f.), nuillun (n.)
*zero: nuilluq (m.), nuillaa (f.), nuillun (n.)
*I: ainuq (m.), ainaa (f.), ainun (n.)
*I: ainuq (m.), ainaa (f.), ainun (n.); ordinal ''parmuq''
*II: tuwai (animate), tuwaa (inanimate)
*II: tuwai (animate), tuwaa (inanimate); ordinal ''antiruq''
*III: triiq (animate), tria (inanimate)
*III: triiq (animate), tria (inanimate); ordinal ''trituq''
*IIII: kituariq (animate), kituara (inanimate)
*IIII: kituariq (animate), kituara (inanimate); ordinal ''kituartuq''
*Λ. pikkiq
*Λ. pikkiq; ordinal ''piktuq''
*ΛΙ: whiiq
*ΛΙ: whiiq; ordinal ''whiqtuq''
*ΛΙΙ: qiptun
*ΛΙΙ: qiptan; ordinal ''qiptammuq''
*ΛΙΙΙ: astaa
*ΛΙΙΙ: ustaa; ordinal ''ustammuq''
*ΛIIII: niwun
*ΛIIII: niwan; ordinal ''niwammuq''
*Χ: tisun
*Χ: tisan; ordinal ''tisammuq''
*XI: ainuqupirtisun
*XI: ainuqupirtisan, ainuppirsan
*XII: tuuqupirtisun
*XII: tuuqupirtisan, tuuppirsan
*XIII: triiqupirtisun
*XIII: triiqupirtisan, triippirsan
*XIIII: kituarqupirtisun
*XIIII: kituarqupirtisan, kituarpirsan
*XΛ: pikkiqupirtisun
*XΛ: pikkiqupirtisan, pikkippirsan
*XΛI: whiiqupirtisun
*XΛI: whiiqupirtisan, whiippirsan
*XΛII: qiptuqupirtisun
*XΛII: qiptaqupirtisan, qiptappirsan
*XΛIII: astaqupirtisun
*XΛIII: ustaqupirtisan, ustappirsan
*XΛIIII: niwuqupirtisun
*XΛIIII: niwaqupirtisan, niwappirsan
*XX: tuiqtisun
*XX: tuiqtisan
*XXX: tirtisun
*XXX: tirtisan
*XXXX: kituartisun
*XXXX: kituartisan
*D: pikkitisun
*D: pikkitisan
*DX: whiiqtisun
*DX: whiiqtisan
*DXX: qiptuttisun
*DXX: qiptattisan
*DXXX: astaatisun
*DXXX: ustattisan
*DXXXX: niwuttisun
*DXXXX: niwattisan
*O: sattun
*O: sattun
*Q: pikkisattun
*Q: pikkisattun
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*''-isuq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os)
*''-isuq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os)
*Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''qupir-'', ''quu-'', ...
*Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''qupir-'', ''quu-'', ...
**Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he looks at', ''attirwiitit'' 'he agrees', ''suwiitit'' 'he sees to it (that)'
**Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he sees to it that', ''piwiitit'' 'he sees fit'; ''attirpiwiitit'' 'he agrees'; ''suwiitit'' 'he witnesses'
*''-inuq'' = agent
*''-inuq'' = agent
*''-inia'' (from *-nih2) = feminine agent
*''-inia'' (from *-nih2) = feminine agent
**''reezinia'' = queen, from ''reezaq'' king
**''reezinia'' = queen, from ''reezaq'' king
*''-allun'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument
*''-allun'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument
==Syntax==
Qunngartutannguaq word order is SOV by default but can be changed due to emphasis. On the other hand, Prisinitutannguaq is consistently SVO.
:'''''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.'''''
:''The living fish swims in the water.''
Adjectives and genitives precede nouns, and relative clauses follow nouns.


==Sample texts==
==Sample texts==
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''Awiq iswaaq-ki''
''Awiq iswaaq-ki''


''Awiq, jungmai walinaa neen iqqi, iwiti iswuuq, ainun karun waznun tinngattan, ainun-ki mizalun kraaman, ainun-ki zamunan asu virattan. Awiq nuu iswavuq iwaki: "Sartaq anngitur mai, witattii zamunan iswuuq asattan." Iswaaq nuu awii iwakeer: "Asauqee, awi, sartaq anngitur ammai witattavuq situt: Zamaa, teepputiq, ut awijuun walinaat karnit qai girmun wingman. Awii nuu walinaa neen iqt." Awiq nuu situt slauqaawuq in plaanun ivuki.''
''Awiq, jungmai walinaa neen iqqi, iwiti iswuuq, ainun karun waznun tinngattan, ainun-ki mizalun kraaman, ainun-ki zamunan asu virattan. Awiq nuu iswavuq iwaki: "Sartaq anngitur mai, witattii zamunan iswuuq asattan." Iswaaq nuu awii iwakeer: "Asauqee, awi, sartaq anngitur ammai witattavuq situt: Zamaa, teepputiq, ut awijuun walinaat karnit qai girmun wingman. Awii nuu walinaa neen eet." Awiq nuu situt slauqaawuq in plaanun ivuki.''
====Hypothetical Roman transcription====
====Hypothetical Roman transcription====
AVEH·ISVACCI
AVEH·ISVACCI
IlL
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