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Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq: Difference between revisions
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| Line 77: | Line 77: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|''mai''||'' | |''mai''||''ammavuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
| Line 102: | Line 102: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|''tai''||'' | |''tai''||''junngavuq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
| Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
|''tivit, tiit'' ||''junngavi'' | |''tivit, tiit'' ||''junngavi'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Reflexive pronoun | |||
|- | |||
!| !! (Number-neutral) | |||
|- | |||
!|Nominative | |||
|''-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Genitive | |||
|''qivi'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Dative | |||
|''qai'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Accusative | |||
|''qi'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Ablative | |||
|''qivit, qiit'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Locative | |||
|''qivit, qiit'' | |||
|} | |||
*siqu, siqaa, situt = this | *siqu, siqaa, situt = this | ||
| Line 390: | Line 418: | ||
!|Vocative | !|Vocative | ||
|''ima!'' ||''imaat!'' | |''ima!'' ||''imaat!'' | ||
|} | |||
Nouns with a vowel before the ''aq'' decline as follows: | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ ''tannguaq'' 'tongue; language (f.)' | |||
|- | |||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|Nominative | |||
|''tannguaq''||''tannguaaq'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Genitive | |||
|''tanngujaq''||''tannguwuun'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Dative | |||
|''tannguai''||''tannguavuq'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Accusative | |||
|''tannguan'' ||''tannguaaq'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Ablative | |||
|''tannguat'' ||''tannguavuq'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Locative | |||
|''tannguat'' ||''tannguavi'' | |||
|- | |||
!|Vocative | |||
|''tanngua!'' ||''tannguaaq!'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 516: | Line 572: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''wutariaq''||''wutaruun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
| Line 544: | Line 600: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''patriaq''||''patiruun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
| Line 606: | Line 662: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|1 | !|1 | ||
|'' | |''tituan''||''titumaq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
| Line 662: | Line 718: | ||
! Person !! Active !! Passive | ! Person !! Active !! Passive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' | | 1SG || ''vinnain'' || ''vinnajaar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar'' | | 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar'' | ||
| Line 705: | Line 761: | ||
taiseet (*doyḱ-éye-ti) = he locates, he pinpoints | taiseet (*doyḱ-éye-ti) = he locates, he pinpoints | ||
*present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, | *present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, taiseemaq, taiseeti, taisijuut | ||
*past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer | *past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer | ||
| Line 724: | Line 780: | ||
*ΛIIII: niwan; ordinal ''niwammuq'' | *ΛIIII: niwan; ordinal ''niwammuq'' | ||
*Χ: tisan; ordinal ''tisammuq'' | *Χ: tisan; ordinal ''tisammuq'' | ||
*XI: ainuqupirtisan | *XI: ainuqupirtisan, ainuppirsan | ||
*XII: tuuqupirtisan | *XII: tuuqupirtisan, tuuppirsan | ||
*XIII: triiqupirtisan | *XIII: triiqupirtisan, triippirsan | ||
*XIIII: kituarqupirtisan | *XIIII: kituarqupirtisan, kituarpirsan | ||
*XΛ: pikkiqupirtisan | *XΛ: pikkiqupirtisan, pikkippirsan | ||
*XΛI: whiiqupirtisan | *XΛI: whiiqupirtisan, whiippirsan | ||
*XΛII: qiptaqupirtisan | *XΛII: qiptaqupirtisan, qiptappirsan | ||
*XΛIII: ustaqupirtisan | *XΛIII: ustaqupirtisan, ustappirsan | ||
*XΛIIII: niwaqupirtisan | *XΛIIII: niwaqupirtisan, niwappirsan | ||
*XX: tuiqtisan | *XX: tuiqtisan | ||
*XXX: tirtisan | *XXX: tirtisan | ||
| Line 739: | Line 795: | ||
*DX: whiiqtisan | *DX: whiiqtisan | ||
*DXX: qiptattisan | *DXX: qiptattisan | ||
*DXXX: | *DXXX: ustattisan | ||
*DXXXX: niwattisan | *DXXXX: niwattisan | ||
*O: sattun | *O: sattun | ||
| Line 771: | Line 827: | ||
*''-isuq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os) | *''-isuq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os) | ||
*Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''qupir-'', ''quu-'', ... | *Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''qupir-'', ''quu-'', ... | ||
**Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he | **Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he sees to it that', ''piwiitit'' 'he sees fit'; ''attirpiwiitit'' 'he agrees'; ''suwiitit'' 'he witnesses' | ||
*''-inuq'' = agent | *''-inuq'' = agent | ||
*''-inia'' (from *-nih2) = feminine agent | *''-inia'' (from *-nih2) = feminine agent | ||
**''reezinia'' = queen, from ''reezaq'' king | **''reezinia'' = queen, from ''reezaq'' king | ||
*''-allun'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument | *''-allun'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Qunngartutannguaq word order is SOV by default but can be changed due to emphasis. Prisinitutannguaq is consistently SVO. | Qunngartutannguaq word order is SOV by default but can be changed due to emphasis. On the other hand, Prisinitutannguaq is consistently SVO. | ||
'''''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.''''' | :'''''Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit.''''' | ||
:''The living fish swims in the water.'' | :''The living fish swims in the water.'' | ||