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Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq: Difference between revisions
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→Derivation
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|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|''tanngujaq''||'' | |''tanngujaq''||''tannguwuun'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|1 | !|1 | ||
|'' | |''tituan''||''titumaq'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
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! Person !! Active !! Passive | ! Person !! Active !! Passive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1SG || '' | | 1SG || ''vinnain'' || ''vinnajaar'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar'' | | 2SG || ''vinnaiq'' || ''vinnaitar'' | ||
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taiseet (*doyḱ-éye-ti) = he locates, he pinpoints | taiseet (*doyḱ-éye-ti) = he locates, he pinpoints | ||
*present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, | *present: taisijaa, taiseeq, taiseet, taiseemaq, taiseeti, taisijuut | ||
*past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer | *past: itaiseeqa, itaiseeqta, itaiseeqi, itaiseengmi, itaiseeqti, itaiseeqeer | ||
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*ΛIIII: niwan; ordinal ''niwammuq'' | *ΛIIII: niwan; ordinal ''niwammuq'' | ||
*Χ: tisan; ordinal ''tisammuq'' | *Χ: tisan; ordinal ''tisammuq'' | ||
*XI: ainuqupirtisan | *XI: ainuqupirtisan, ainuppirsan | ||
*XII: tuuqupirtisan | *XII: tuuqupirtisan, tuuppirsan | ||
*XIII: triiqupirtisan | *XIII: triiqupirtisan, triippirsan | ||
*XIIII: kituarqupirtisan | *XIIII: kituarqupirtisan, kituarpirsan | ||
*XΛ: pikkiqupirtisan | *XΛ: pikkiqupirtisan, pikkippirsan | ||
*XΛI: whiiqupirtisan | *XΛI: whiiqupirtisan, whiippirsan | ||
*XΛII: qiptaqupirtisan | *XΛII: qiptaqupirtisan, qiptappirsan | ||
*XΛIII: ustaqupirtisan | *XΛIII: ustaqupirtisan, ustappirsan | ||
*XΛIIII: niwaqupirtisan | *XΛIIII: niwaqupirtisan, niwappirsan | ||
*XX: tuiqtisan | *XX: tuiqtisan | ||
*XXX: tirtisan | *XXX: tirtisan | ||
| Line 795: | Line 795: | ||
*DX: whiiqtisan | *DX: whiiqtisan | ||
*DXX: qiptattisan | *DXX: qiptattisan | ||
*DXXX: | *DXXX: ustattisan | ||
*DXXXX: niwattisan | *DXXXX: niwattisan | ||
*O: sattun | *O: sattun | ||
| Line 827: | Line 827: | ||
*''-isuq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os) | *''-isuq'' = forms adjectives (< -ik'os) | ||
*Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''qupir-'', ''quu-'', ... | *Verb prefixes: ''in-'', ''at-'', ''attir-'', ''pi-'', ''su-'', ''san-'', ''ik(s)-'', ''pir-'', ''qupir-'', ''quu-'', ... | ||
**Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he | **Ex. from ''wiitit'' 'he sees': ''ikwiitit'' 'he identifies, he susses out', ''atwiitit'' 'he sees to it that', ''piwiitit'' 'he sees fit'; ''attirpiwiitit'' 'he agrees'; ''suwiitit'' 'he witnesses' | ||
*''-inuq'' = agent | *''-inuq'' = agent | ||
*''-inia'' (from *-nih2) = feminine agent | *''-inia'' (from *-nih2) = feminine agent | ||
**''reezinia'' = queen, from ''reezaq'' king | **''reezinia'' = queen, from ''reezaq'' king | ||
*''-allun'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument | *''-allun'' (from *-tlóm) = instrument | ||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
Qunngartutannguaq word order is SOV by default but can be changed due to emphasis. On the other hand, Prisinitutannguaq is consistently SVO. | Qunngartutannguaq word order is SOV by default but can be changed due to emphasis. On the other hand, Prisinitutannguaq is consistently SVO. | ||