Verse talk:Danterlokhan/Even when issues arise: Difference between revisions

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
==Consonant charts==
! style="width: 68px; "|
===Pulmonic consonants===
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; "|Retroflex
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolo-palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharyngeal
!  style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal
! style="width: 68px; "|Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
! style="width: 68px; "|Uvular
! style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal
! style="width: 68px; "|Epiglottal
! style="width: 68px; "|Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
|  
| m
|  
| ɱ
|
|
|
|  
|  
| n
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
| ɲ
| ŋ
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
|  
| p b
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
| t d
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|  
|  
| k g
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Affricate
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
|
|
|
|
|  
|  
| f v
| θ
| s z<br>
| ʃ ʒ
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
| h
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|
| j
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! style="text-align: center; "|Trill
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| r
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ɾ
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral fric.
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral fric.
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app.
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| l
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral flap
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral flap
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|
|  
|  
|  
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|}
|}


===Vowels===
==Vowel chart==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
 
! style="width: 90px; "|
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front
||
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
|
 
|
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
|
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
|  
i</div>
|
<div style="position:absolute; left:43.5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɨ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
u</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.66em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1.5em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"></div>
 
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.8em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
o</div>
 
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ə</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
</div>
 
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29.5%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɛ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.6%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84.5%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɔ</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:38%; width:1.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
æ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:64.2%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɐ</div>
 
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
a</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:66.9%; width:1em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
/div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83.8%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
|-
! style="" |Near-close
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Near-open
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
[[Category:Guides]]
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->

Revision as of 11:55, 17 February 2015


Background

Phonology

Consonant charts

Pulmonic consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Alveolo-palatal Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal m ɱ n ɲ ŋ
Plosive p b t d k g
Affricate t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Fricative f v θ s z
 ʃ ʒ h
Approximant j
Trill r
Flap or tap ɾ
Lateral fric.
Lateral app. l
Lateral flap

Vowel chart

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
Blank vowel trapezoid.svg
i
ɨ
u
e
o
e̞
ə
ɛ
ɔ
æ
ɐ
a

/div>

Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open


Phonotactics

Orthography

Grammar

Morphology

Syntax

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