Linguifex

Wendish: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Wendish (view source)

Revision as of 17:52, 25 April 2021

1,310 bytes added ,  25 April 2021
m
Учхљёная moved page Wendish language to Wendish: Standardizing title
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
m (Учхљёная moved page Wendish language to Wendish: Standardizing title)
 
(14 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
''Wendish'' ( 'wenska rec') is a West-Slavic language spoken in the Wendland, a histroical region in Lower Saxony. The language belongs to the lechitc Branch of West-Slavic and is most closely related to Kashubian. Wendish has only about 1200 speakers and is highly endangered. All speakers are bilingual or trilingual, speaking Wendisch, German and many of them Low Saxon. Allmost all speakers are elderly and despite efforts in recent years to introduce Wendish in education and media the number of speakers are declining as younger people usally speak German as their first language.
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image=
|image=
Line 135: Line 135:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| c·ɟ</br><i>kj/tj·gj/dj</i>
| c·ɟ</br><i>kj/tj·gj/dj</i>1
|  
|  
|-
|-
Line 143: Line 143:
|
|
|
|
| ts·dz</br><b>c·dz</b>
| <b>c·dz</b></br>/ts·dz/
|
|
|
|
Line 151: Line 151:
|
|
|
|
|tsʲ·dzʲ</br><b>ć·dź</b>
|<b>cj·dzj</b></br>/tsʲ·dzʲ/
|
|
|
|
Line 161: Line 161:
|  
|  
| s·z
| s·z
| ʃ·ʒ</br><i>sch·dsch</i>
| <b>(sch·dsch)</b></br>/ʃ·ʒ/
|
|
|  
|  
Line 176: Line 176:
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! {{small| hard}}
! {{small| hard}}
| f·v</br><u>f/v·w</i>
|
|  
| <b>(f)·w</b></br><u>/f·v/</i>
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 184: Line 184:
|-
|-
! {{small| soft}}
! {{small| soft}}
|   vʲ</br><i>wj</i>
|
|
|  <b> wj</b></br>/vʲ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 237: Line 237:
|  
|  
|}
|}
====Allophony====
The palato-alvelar sounds ś,ź,ć and dź are traditionally pronounced as [] but through German influence these tend to become postalveolar and are articulated with labial rounding: [] As result the sounds sch and ś as well as dsch and ź merge, especially in younger people’s speech.


The palatal Plosives c and ɟ
1 The palatal Plosives c and ɟ are pronounced as the affricates [tɕ] and [dʑ] in some dialects.
are the affricates tš and dž in the dialect of Süthen.
2 The palato-alvelar sounds <b>ś,ź,ć</b> and <b>dź</b> are traditionally pronounced as [ɕ,ʑ,tɕ,dʑ] but through German influence these tend to become postalveolar and are articulated with labial rounding as []. As result the sounds <b>sch</b> and <b>ś</b> as well as <b>dsch</b> and <b>ź</b> merge, especially in younger people’s speech.


The sound l is pronounced [l] in intial and medial position and as [ł] in final position and before consonants.  
The sound l is pronounced [l] in intial and medial position and as [ł] in final position and before consonants.  
Line 260: Line 258:
It has preserved the Slavic nasal vowels, although the Dravenian nasal vowels aren’t a direct continuation of the Proto Slavic ones.
It has preserved the Slavic nasal vowels, although the Dravenian nasal vowels aren’t a direct continuation of the Proto Slavic ones.


{| class="wikitable"
 
|+ Vowels
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
 
|+ Monophtongs
!
!
! colspan="1" | Front  
! colspan="1" | Front  
Line 268: Line 268:
|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| i•y || || u
| <b>i•y</b> ||(ɨ)|| <b>u</b>
|-
! Near Close
|(ɪ) || || (ʊ)
|-
|-
! Close-mid
! Close-mid
| e </br> <i>ė</i>||
| <b>ė</b></br>/e/||
| o
| <b>o</b>
|-
|-
!Mid
!Mid
| || e </br>e||  
| || <b>e</b></br>/ə/||  
|-
|-
! Open-mid
! Open-mid
| ɛ•œ</br><i>e•ö</i>
| <b>e•ö</b></br>/ɛ•œ/||(ɞ)||
|
|-
|
!Near Open
| ||<b>a</b></br> /ɐ/ ||
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
| a || a</br>a || </br>oa
| <b>a</b>|| || <b>oa</b></br>/ɒ/
|-
|}
|}


Line 448: Line 453:
|-
|-
!
!
! colspan=3| Full  
! colspan=2| Full  
! colspan=3| Reduced
! colspan=2| Reduced
|-
!
! colspan=1 | m.
!n.
! colspan=1 | m. </br>
!n.
|-
|align="right"|'''Nom.'''
| dǫb || crewy
| dǫb || geimne
|-
|align="right"|'''Acc.'''
| {{small|Acc./Gen.}}  || crewy
| {{small|Acc./Gen.}} || geimne
|-
colspan=2
|align="right"|'''Gen.'''
| dǫb<b>o</b>  || crewo
| a || geimna
|-
|align="right"|'''Dat.'''
| dǫb<b>au</b> || crewau
| e || geimne
|-
|align="right"|'''Loc.'''
| dǫb<b>é</b> || crewé
| a || geimna
|-
|align="right"|'''Instr.'''
|  oam || crewoam
| oam || geimnjoam
 
|}
 
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|-
!
! colspan=2| Full
! colspan=2| Reduced
|-
|-
!
!
! colspan=1 | m. </br> {{small|anim.}}
! colspan=1 | m.
! colspan=1 | m. </br> {{small|inan.}}
!n.
!n.
! colspan=1 | m. </br> {{small|anim.}}
! colspan=1 | m. </br>
! colspan=1 | m. </br> {{small|inan.}}
!n.
!n.
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Nom.'''
|align="right"|'''Nom.'''
|-Ø ||-Ø||-y
| dǫb || pyli
|-Ø ||  
| dǫb || pyli
|-Ø ||-e
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Acc.'''
|align="right"|'''Acc.'''
| Acc./Gen.  || -y
| {{small|Acc./Gen.}} || pyli
| Acc./Gen. || -i
| {{small|Acc./Gen.}} || geimne
|-
|-
colspan=2
|align="right"|'''Gen.'''
|align="right"|'''Gen.'''
|-o || -o
| dǫb<b>jo</b> || pyljo
|-jo || -o
| a || geimna
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Dat.'''
|align="right"|'''Dat.'''
|-au ||gród'''u'''
| dǫb<b>jau</b> || pyljau
|-au ||gãlv'''e'''
| e || geimne
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Loc.'''
|align="right"|'''Loc.'''
| é ||gród'''ėmy'''
| dǫb<b>é</b> || pylei
|gãlv'''ają''' ||galv''
| a || geimna
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Instr.'''
|align="right"|'''Instr.'''
|gród'''ė''' ||gród'''ėhu'''
| oam || pyljoam
|galv'''ė́''' ||galv'''os
| oam || geimnjoam


|}
|}
Line 559: Line 601:
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
{{IE|slav}}
Учхљёная
3,044

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/162884...227041"