Wendlandish: Difference between revisions

mNo edit summary
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! rowspan=2 | jas (to be) !! colspan=7 | Indicative !! colspan=2 | Subjunctive
! rowspan=2 | jas (to be) !! colspan=7 | Indicative !! colspan=2 | Subjunctive
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Synth. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect !! Present !! Imperfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect !! Present !! Imperfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
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! rowspan=2 | vaðir (to go) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
! rowspan=2 | vaðir (to go) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Synth. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
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! rowspan=2 | aðir (to come) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
! rowspan=2 | aðir (to come) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Synth. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
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! rowspan=2 | tenajr (to have) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
! rowspan=2 | tenajr (to have) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
| tjane<ref>Eastern Wendlandish has dialectal ''tajne'' which is also commonly heard in Vænfjørðin.</ref> || tenema || hav tytt || kap tenajr || højm tytt || hav kaft tenajr
| tjane<ref>Eastern Wendlandish has dialectal ''tajne'' which is also commonly heard in Vænfjørðin.</ref> || tenema || tyn || hav tytt || kap tenajr || højm tytt || hav kaft tenajr
|-
|-
! tsu
! tsu
| tjanir || tenemar || hajs tytt || kapir tenajr || hømyst tytt || hajs kaft tenajr
| tjanir || tenemar || tynsti || hajs tytt || kapir tenajr || hømyst tytt || hajs kaft tenajr
|-
|-
! if / ifja
! if / ifja
| tjanit || tenaft || hejt tytt || kaft tenajr || hømyt tytt || hejt kaft tenajr
| tjanit || tenaft || tynts || hejt tytt || kaft tenajr || hømyt tytt || hejt kaft tenajr
|-
|-
! novr
! novr
| tenøjmur || tenømmur || højmur tytt || køjmur tenajr || hømyr tytt || højmur kaft tenajr
| tenøjmur || tenømmur || tynirm || højmur tytt || køjmur tenajr || hømyr tytt || højmur kaft tenajr
|-
|-
! vovr
! vovr
| tenætir || tenemit || hætir tytt || kapætir tenajr || hømysts tytt || hætir kaft tenajr
| tenætir || tenemit || tynstir || hætir tytt || kapætir tenajr || hømysts tytt || hætir kaft tenajr
|-
|-
! ifi / ifjæ
! ifi / ifjæ
| tjænts || tenajnts || hents tytt || køpunts tenajr || hørtn tytt || hents kaft tenajr
| tjænts || tenajnts || tunørtn || hents tytt || køpunts tenajr || hørtn tytt || hents kaft tenajr
|-
|-
! (impersonal)
! (impersonal)
| tjanitse || tenaftse || hejtse tytt || kaftse tenajr || hømytse tytt || hejtse kaft tenajr
| tjanitse || tenaftse || tyntsse || hejtse tytt || kaftse tenajr || hømytse tytt || hejtse kaft tenajr
|-
|-
! Pres. part.
! Pres. part.
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! rowspan=2 | fjarir (to carry) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
! rowspan=2 | fjarir (to carry) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Synth. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
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===== To understand (idelajsjir) =====
===== To understand (idelajsjir) =====
The verb "to understand", ''idelajsjir'' < intelligere, has different stems and various irregularities as the different stress placements led to various instances of syncope. The former synthetic past 1SG ''ideljæk'' < intellexī has become fossilized and is the typical interjection for "ok, I understand".
The verb "to understand", ''idelajsjir'' < intelligere, has different stems and various irregularities as the different stress placements led to various instances of syncope. The former synthetic past 1SG ''ideljæk'' < intellexī (cf. the modern renarrative forms from intelleg-) has become fossilized and is the typical interjection for "ok, I understand".
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
! rowspan=2 | idelajsjir (to understand) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
! rowspan=2 | idelajsjir (to understand) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
| itjøluk || idelajsjma || hav ideljøt || kap idelajsjir || højm ideljøt || hav kaft idelajsjir
| itjøluk || idelajsjma || ideljæj || hav ideljøt || kap idelajsjir || højm ideljøt || hav kaft idelajsjir
|-
|-
! tsu
! tsu
| itjælsjir || idelajsjmar || hajs ideljøt || kapir idelajsjir || hømyst ideljøt || hajs kaft idelajsjir
| itjælsjir || idelajsjmar || ideljæsjti || hajs ideljøt || kapir idelajsjir || hømyst ideljøt || hajs kaft idelajsjir
|-
|-
! if / ifja
! if / ifja
| itjælsjit || idelsjaft || hejt ideljøt || kaft idelajsjir || hømyt ideljøt || hejt kaft idelajsjir
| itjælsjit || idelsjaft || ideljæjt || hejt ideljøt || kaft idelajsjir || hømyt ideljøt || hejt kaft idelajsjir
|-
|-
! novr
! novr
| idilsjøjmur || idelsjømmur || højmur ideljøt || køjmur idelajsjir || hømyr ideljøt || højmur kaft idelajsjir
| idilsjøjmur || idelsjømmur || ideljøjrm || højmur ideljøt || køjmur idelajsjir || hømyr ideljøt || højmur kaft idelajsjir
|-
|-
! vovr
! vovr
| idilsjætir || idelajsjmit || hætir ideljøt || kapætir idelajsjir || hømysts ideljøt || hætir kaft idelajsjir
| idilsjætir || idelajsjmit || ideljæsjtir || hætir ideljøt || kapætir idelajsjir || hømysts ideljøt || hætir kaft idelajsjir
|-
|-
! ifi / ifjæ
! ifi / ifjæ
| itjølsjunt || idelsjajnts || hents ideljøt || køpunts idelajsjir || hørtn ideljøt || hents kaft idelajsjir
| itjølsjunt || idelsjajnts || ideljørtn || hents ideljøt || køpunts idelajsjir || hørtn ideljøt || hents kaft idelajsjir
|-
|-
! (impersonal)
! (impersonal)
| itjælsjitse || idelsjaftse || hejtse ideljøt || kaftse idelajsjir || hømytse ideljøt || hejtse kaft idelajsjir
| itjælsjitse || idelsjaftse || ideljæjtse || hejtse ideljøt || kaftse idelajsjir || hømytse ideljøt || hejtse kaft idelajsjir
|-
|-
! Pres. part.
! Pres. part.
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! rowspan=2 | pisir (to be able to) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
! rowspan=2 | pisir (to be able to) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
| pis || pisjama || hav puts || kap pisir || højm puts || hav kaft pisir
| pis || pisjama || pøt || hav puts || kap pisir || højm puts || hav kaft pisir
|-
|-
! tsu
! tsu
| pur || pisjamar || hajs puts || kapir pisir || hømyst puts || hajs kaft pisir
| pur || pisjamar || pytsti || hajs puts || kapir pisir || hømyst puts || hajs kaft pisir
|-
|-
! if / ifja
! if / ifja
| putt || pisjaft || hejt puts || kaft pisir || hømyt puts || hejt kaft pisir
| putt || pisjaft || pøtt || hejt puts || kaft pisir || hømyt puts || hejt kaft pisir
|-
|-
! novr
! novr
| pysumur || pisjømmur || højmur puts || køjmur pisir || hømyr puts || højmur kaft pisir  
| pysumur || pisjømmur || pøtyrm || højmur puts || køjmur pisir || hømyr puts || højmur kaft pisir  
|-
|-
! vovr
! vovr
| putæstir || pisjamit || hætir puts || kapætir pisir || hømysts puts || hætir kaft pisir  
| putæstir || pisjamit || pytstir || hætir puts || kapætir pisir || hømysts puts || hætir kaft pisir  
|-
|-
! ifi / ifjæ
! ifi / ifjæ
| pysunts || pisjants || hents puts || køpunts pisir || hørtn puts || hents kaft pisir
| pysunts || pisjants || putørtn || hents puts || køpunts pisir || hørtn puts || hents kaft pisir
|-
|-
! (impers.)
! (impers.)
| puttse || pisjaftse || hejtse puts || køpunts pisir || hømytse puts || hents kaft pisir
| puttse || pisjaftse || pøttse || hejtse puts || køpunts pisir || hømytse puts || hents kaft pisir
|-
|-
! Pres. part.
! Pres. part.
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! rowspan=2 | vjal (to want) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
! rowspan=2 | vjal (to want) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Synth. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
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|-
|-
! tsu
! tsu
| vir || vulemar || vølajst || hajs vylt || kapir vjal || hømyst vylt || hajs kaft vjal
| vir || vulemar || vylsti || hajs vylt || kapir vjal || hømyst vylt || hajs kaft vjal
|-
|-
! if / ifja
! if / ifja
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|-
|-
! vovr
! vovr
| vølts || vulemit || vølistir || hætir vylt || kapætir vjal || hømysts vylt || hætir kaft vjal  
| vølts || vulemit || vylstir || hætir vylt || kapætir vjal || hømysts vylt || hætir kaft vjal  
|-
|-
! ifi / ifjæ
! ifi / ifjæ
| vults || vulajnts || vølyrtn || hents vylt || køpunts vjal || hørtn vylt || hents kaft vjal
| vults || vulajnts || vulørtn || hents vylt || køpunts vjal || hørtn vylt || hents kaft vjal
|-
|-
! (impers.)
! (impers.)
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===== To say (ditsir) and to talk (prilufir) =====
===== To say (ditsir) and to talk (prilufir) =====
Two common irregular verbs are '''ditsir '''(to say) and '''prilufir '''(to talk). Both of them are suppletive: '''ditsir '''mostly comes from Latin dīcere, but the present and the past participle are from the originally deponent defective fārī (completed by analogy), and the present participle ''jants ''is from aientem, the present participle of āiō. '''Prilufir '''mostly comes from forms of prōloquī, through an analogically rebuilt active paradigm *prōloquere, but the participles are the ones of the unprefixed verb — ''lusjants ''and ''lukut ''from loquentem and locūtum respectively. '''Ditsir '''is also one of the few verbs that still has a commonly used synthetic past.
Two common irregular verbs are '''ditsir '''(to say) and '''prilufir '''(to talk). Both of them are suppletive: '''ditsir '''mostly comes from Latin dīcere, but the present and the past participle are from the originally deponent defective fārī (completed by analogy), and the present participle ''jants ''is from aientem, the present participle of āiō. '''Prilufir '''mostly comes from forms of prōloquī, through an analogically rebuilt active paradigm *prōloquere, but the participles are the ones of the unprefixed verb — ''lusjants ''and ''lukut ''from loquentem and locūtum respectively. Its renarrative past has also been rebuilt analogically by a stem ''luk-'' (from loquor).
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
! rowspan=2 | ditsir (to say) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
! rowspan=2 | ditsir (to say) !! colspan=7 | Indicative
|-
|-
! Present !! Imperfect !! Synth. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
! Present !! Imperfect !! Renarr. Past !! Past !! Future !! Pluperfect !! Fut. Perfect
|-
|-
! jag
! jag
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|-
|-
! tsu
! tsu
| færs || ditjamar || dikajst || hajs føt || kapir ditsir || hømyst føt || hajs kaft ditsir
| færs || ditjamar || diksti || hajs føt || kapir ditsir || hømyst føt || hajs kaft ditsir
|-
|-
! if / ifja
! if / ifja
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|-
|-
! vovr
! vovr
| fæmin || ditjamit || dikistir || hætir føt || kapætir ditsir || hømysts føt || hætir kaft ditsir  
| fæmin || ditjamit || dikstir || hætir føt || kapætir ditsir || hømysts føt || hætir kaft ditsir  
|-
|-
! ifi / ifjæ
! ifi / ifjæ
| førnt || ditjants || dikyrtn || hents føt || køpunts ditsir || hørtn føt || hents kaft ditsir
| førnt || ditjants || dikørtn || hents føt || køpunts ditsir || hørtn føt || hents kaft ditsir
|-
|-
! (impers.)
! (impers.)
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|-
|-
! jag
! jag
| priluf || prilusjama || hav lukut || kap prilufir || højm lukut || hav kaft prilufir  
| priluf || prilusjama || lyk || hav lukut || kap prilufir || højm lukut || hav kaft prilufir  
|-
|-
! tsu
! tsu
| prilør || prilusjamar || hajs lukut || kapir prilufir || hømyst lukut || hajs kaft prilufir
| prilør || prilusjamar || lyksti || hajs lukut || kapir prilufir || hømyst lukut || hajs kaft prilufir
|-
|-
! if / ifja
! if / ifja
| priløft || prilusjaft || hejt lukut || kaft prilufir || hømyt lukut || hejt kaft prilufir  
| priløft || prilusjaft || lyht || hejt lukut || kaft prilufir || hømyt lukut || hejt kaft prilufir  
|-
|-
! novr
! novr
| priløfmur || prilusjømmur || højmur lukut || køjmur prilufir || hømyr lukut || højmur kaft prilufir  
| priløfmur || prilusjømmur || lukyrm || højmur lukut || køjmur prilufir || hømyr lukut || højmur kaft prilufir  
|-
|-
! vovr
! vovr
| priløftir || prilusjamit || hætir lukut || kapætir prilufir || hømysts lukut || hætir kaft prilufir  
| priløftir || prilusjamit || lykstir || hætir lukut || kapætir prilufir || hømysts lukut || hætir kaft prilufir  
|-
|-
! ifi / ifjæ
! ifi / ifjæ
| prilukunts || prilusjants || hents lukut || køpunts prilufir || hørtn lukut || hents kaft prilufir
| prilukunts || prilusjants || lukørtn || hents lukut || køpunts prilufir || hørtn lukut || hents kaft prilufir
|-
|-
! (impers.)
! (impers.)
| priløftse || prilusjaftse || hejtse lukut || kaftse prilufir || hømytse lukut || hejtse kaft prilufir  
| priløftse || prilusjaftse || lyhtse || hejtse lukut || kaftse prilufir || hømytse lukut || hejtse kaft prilufir  
|-
|-
! Pres. part.
! Pres. part.
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