Wirne: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
(24 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
''Nàu m̌ dwēig Qěi-Mēung.'' 'I don't speak {{PAGENAME}}.'
''Nàu m̌ dwēg Wírn-Mēung.'' 'I don't speak {{PAGENAME}}.'
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''Ŧaƨƨen-Müđel''; pronounced ''Qěi-Mēung'' /qʰaɪ212 mɔʏŋ55/, dialectally ''Qě-Mēung'' /qʰeː31 mɔʏŋ24/) is a relatively conservative Wiebian lect descended from [[Middle Wiebian]]. It is a tonal language inspired by German and Buyang.
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''{{PAGENAME}}-Müđel''; pronounced ''Wírn-Mēung'' /wiɐn35 mɔʏŋ55/) is a relatively conservative [[Wiebian]] lect descended from [[Middle Wiebian]], and a close relative of [[Sŧrah]] (''qʷˁʼe''). It is a tonal language inspired by German, Buyang and Chinese.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Line 17: Line 17:
|-
|-
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lab.</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lab.</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lab.</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lab.</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>lab.</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
!colspan="2"| Nasal
Line 92: Line 92:


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
<poem>
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
for vowels I might keep MW vowels except /æ æː/ and /ɑ ɑː/ merge into /a aː/
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="4" style="width: 180px; " |Front
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /ɪ/
| '''ie''' /iː/
| '''ü''' /ʏ/
| '''ü, üh''' /yː/
|
|
| '''u''' /ʊ/
| '''u, uh''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /ɛ/
| '''e, eh''' /eː/
| '''ö''' /œ/
| '''ö, öh''' /øː/
|
|
| '''o''' /ɔ/
| '''o, oh''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Near-open
|
|
|
|
| '''-r, -er''' /ɐ/
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''a, ah''' /aː/
|
|
|}


i have to reinterpret /ja je iːa jaː wa wo uːa waː ɥa ɥø yːa ɥaː/ into Vr
Diphthongs: '''au''' /aʊ/ '''äu, eu''' /ɔʏ/ '''ei''' /aɪ/


> err, irr, ier, ehr, orr, urr, uhr, ohr, örr, ürr, ühr, öhr?
===Tones===
what about /əː/?
high modal = tone 2, high breathy = tone 3; low modal = tone 4, low breathy = tone 1
i'll merge it with /aː/
 
i might write the /aː/ from /əː/ as <ahr>


/j/ /w/ <-j -w> (ai and au are true nuclei)
==Grammar==
===Derivational morphology===
====Erhua====
'Erhua' with the suffix ''-er'' / ''-r'' /-ɐ/ may occur.


qei sounds good
Partartian will have breathy voice btw
i'll give the rzaimy-like language a different name
final fricative > breathy (with compensatory lengthening) > falling tone
Qêi
there's no glottalized tone class unlike in RW (treated the same as breathy tone)
(high, low ) x (modal, breathy) = 4 tones
nice
maybe 4 tones as in mandarin
high modal = tone 2, high breathy = tone 3; low modal = tone 4, low breathy = tone 1


</poem>
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Wiebic languages]]
[[Category:Wiebic languages]]

Latest revision as of 23:32, 25 February 2016

Nàu m̌ dwēg Wírn-Mēung. 'I don't speak Wirne.'

Introduction

Wirne (Wirne-Müđel; pronounced Wírn-Mēung /wiɐn35 mɔʏŋ55/) is a relatively conservative Wiebian lect descended from Middle Wiebian, and a close relative of Sŧrah (qʷˁʼe). It is a tonal language inspired by German, Buyang and Chinese.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
plain labialized plain labialized plain labialized plain labialized plain labialized
Nasal m /m/ mw /mʷ/ n /n/ nw /nʷ/ nj /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/ ngw /ŋʷ/
Stop tenuis b /p/ bw /pʷ/ d /t/ dw /tʷ/ dsch /tʃ/ g /k/ gw /kʷ/ ġ /q/ ġw /qʷ/ /ʔ/
aspirated p /pʰ/ pw /pʷʰ/ t /tʰ/ tw /tʷʰ/ tsch /tʃʰ/ k /kʰ/ kw /kʷʰ/ q /qʰ/ qw /qʷʰ/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ z /θ/ zw /θʷ/ sch /ʃ/ schw /ʃʷ/ ch /x/ chw /xʷ/ r /χ/ rw /χʷ/ h /h/
voiced s /ð/ sw /ðʷ/
Approximant voiceless hw /ʍ/
voiced l /l/ j /j/ w /w/

Vowels

Wirne vowels
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
short long short long short long short long
Close i /ɪ/ ie /iː/ ü /ʏ/ ü, üh /yː/ u /ʊ/ u, uh /uː/
Mid e /ɛ/ e, eh /eː/ ö /œ/ ö, öh /øː/ o /ɔ/ o, oh /oː/
Near-open -r, -er /ɐ/
Open a /a/ a, ah /aː/

Diphthongs: au /aʊ/ äu, eu /ɔʏ/ ei /aɪ/

Tones

high modal = tone 2, high breathy = tone 3; low modal = tone 4, low breathy = tone 1

Grammar

Derivational morphology

Erhua

'Erhua' with the suffix -er / -r /-ɐ/ may occur.

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Wirne&oldid=46124"