Yassi: Difference between revisions

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Many toponyms in the Yassi speaking area are of unknown origin. They are neither Uralic nor Indo-European. Connections to [[w:Burushaski|Burushaski]] have not been verified.  
Many toponyms in the Yassi speaking area are of unknown origin. They are neither Uralic nor Indo-European. Connections to [[w:Burushaski|Burushaski]] have not been verified.  
   
   
=== Three Layers Hypothesis ===
According to Vladimir Churbanov, Yassi exhibits several layers of different idioms, denying Yassi being a genuine Uralic language. Instead, it's more probable that Yassi is a language isolate with a Uralic (Para-Proto-Samoyed?) and a Proto-Iranian layer. Unlike other linguists, who argue that Yassi is a Uralic language which has adopted vocabulary from an isolate autochtonous substrate language and Proto-Iranian, Churbanov states all the isolated words in Yassi actually constitute the oldest part of the tongue.  
According to Vladimir Churbanov, Yassi exhibits several layers of different idioms, denying Yassi being a genuine Uralic language. Instead, it's more probable that Yassi is a language isolate with a Uralic (Para-Proto-Samoyed?) and a Proto-Iranian layer. Unlike other linguists, who argue that Yassi is a Uralic language which has adopted vocabulary from an isolate autochtonous substrate language and Proto-Iranian, Churbanov states all the isolated words in Yassi actually constitute the oldest part of the tongue.  


Words with certain peculiarities which cannot be of Iranian origin are part of the origin lexicon. This conspicuousness consists of:
*The sound γ (< Proto-Yassi *g, but there is no g in Proto-Uralic)
*Verbalized adjectives ("to be cold" instead of "cold")
The following words therefore belong to original "Proto-Yassi", as no connection to other languages could have been shown so far:
*γirpaw: River Ghirpa(w), a tributary to the Yas River
*kām: sand
*korg: to be dry
*rirg: snow
*tan: to be cold
*toγ: belly
Churbanov argues Proto-Yassi people came into contact with Uralians when the Proto-Uralians still were one people:
*aw: to eat (< PU *sewe-)
*ğirm: eye (< PU *śilmä)
*mat: house (< PU *mättɜ)
*mǝn: to go (< PU *mene-)


When the Yassi people went southwards into their nowaday homeland, the met Indo-Europeans, however it is not clear if they were Indo-Iranians or Iranians. Most favor the latter, but as Yassi has strangely undergone very similar sound changes as other (Eastern) Iranians tongues, that's hard to tell.
When the Yassi people went southwards into their nowaday homeland, the met Indo-Europeans, however it is not clear if they were Indo-Iranians or Iranians. Most favor the latter, but as Yassi has strangely undergone very similar sound changes as other (Eastern) Iranians tongues, that's hard to tell.
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In recent times, Yassi adopted Perso-Arabic vocabulary common to all idioms in the region:  
In recent times, Yassi adopted Perso-Arabic vocabulary common to all idioms in the region:  
*kitāb: book  
*kitāb: book


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
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