Zarḍenlaṇḍs: Difference between revisions
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# the masculine plural stem (formed by removing -im from the masculine plural). | # the masculine plural stem (formed by removing -im from the masculine plural). | ||
===Pronouns and prepositions=== | ===Pronouns and prepositions=== | ||
Subject pronouns fuse with tense and negatives. | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
The verb has been drastically simplified, using verbal nouns in lieu of traditional conjugated verbs. | The verb has been drastically simplified, using verbal nouns in lieu of traditional conjugated verbs. | ||
Revision as of 16:30, 30 August 2016
| Modern Hebrew | |
|---|---|
| עברית ngivrith | |
| Pronunciation | [[Help:IPA|ŋivˈriθ]] |
| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Lõis |
Zarḍenlaṇḍs (עברית תקנית, [ŋivˈriθ tʰakˈniθ]) is a standardized lect of Modern Hebrew in Lõis. It has undergone major grammatical simplifications from Biblical Hebrew.
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Lateral | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | |||||
| Stop | aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | c /kʰ/ | ||||
| unaspirated | tt /t˭/ | ts /ts˭/ | cc /k˭/ | ' /ʔ/ | ||||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | th /θ/ | s /s/ | σ /ɬ/ | sj /ʃ/ | ch /x/ | h /h/ |
| voiced | v /v/ | dh /ð/ | z /z/ | gh /ɣ/ | ||||
| Resonant | r /r/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | w /w/ | ||||
Vowels
| Vowel | IPA |
|---|---|
| a | /a/ |
| e | /ɛ/ |
| ey | /ɛɪ/ |
| eo | /ə/ |
| i | /i/ |
| o | /ɔ/ |
| ow | /ɔw/ |
| u | /u/ |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
The Biblical Hebrew declension system with state, number and possession is mostly preserved. BH's declension system with complex stem changes have been regularized into a system with three principal parts (modulo regular phonetic alterations):
- the absolute singular,
- the absolute plural,
- the construct singular stem (formed by removing any feminine -ath ending).
Adjectives
Adjectives have two principal parts as in Biblical Hebrew:
- the masculine singular,
- the masculine plural stem (formed by removing -im from the masculine plural).
Pronouns and prepositions
Subject pronouns fuse with tense and negatives.
Verbs
The verb has been drastically simplified, using verbal nouns in lieu of traditional conjugated verbs.
- paal: Peo3iLo
- nifal: hiPPo3Luth
- piel: Pi33ul, Pa33oLo
- hifil: heP3eyL, haP3oLo
- hitpael: hithPa33Luth