Zeuhi: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Labiovelar!! Glottal
!colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
!colspan="2"|Nasal
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| '''ń''' /ɲ/
| '''ń''' /ɲ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
| '''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="3"|Plosive
!rowspan="2"|Plosive
!<small>tenuis</small>
!<small>tenuis</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''p''' /p/
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| '''ć''' /tɕ/
| '''ć''' /tɕ/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''q''' /kʷ/
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/
| '''d''' /d/, '''dz''' /dz/
| '''dż''' /dʐ/
| '''dź''' /dʑ/
| '''g''' /g/
| '''g°''' /gʷ/
|
|
|-
|-
!<small>breathy</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''bh''' //
| '''ph''' //
| '''dh''' //, '''dzh''' /dzʰ/
| '''th''' //, '''ch''' /tsʰ/
| '''dżh''' /dʐʰ/
| '''czh''' /tʂʰ/
| '''dźh''' /dʑʰ/
| '''ćh''' /tɕʰ/
|  
|  
|
|
|
|-
|-
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| [f]
| [f]
| '''s''' /s/  
| '''s''' /s/  
| '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś''' /ɕ/ || '''x''' /x/ || ||
| '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś''' /ɕ/ || '''x''' /x/ ||
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''v''' /v/
| '''v''' /v/
| '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź''' /ʑ/ || || '''w''' /w/ || '''h''' /ɦ/
| '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź''' /ʑ/ || || '''h''' /ɦ/
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Liquid
!colspan="2"| Liquid
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| '''l''' /l/, '''r''' /r/
| '''l''' /l/, '''r''' /r/
|
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Revision as of 13:15, 1 September 2022

Zeuhi (Zeuhi dażbo /zøɦi daʐbo/; Zeuhi is from Classical Ilithian jľoudh + the Semitic nisba suffix -i) or Modern Ilithian is the main modern descendant of Classical Ilithian. It has many loans from Indic and Dravidian.

Lexicon

śuT = good (< jsúrt)

Śiżen = a name (< Jsužen)

źesi = diligent (< jvesu)

żauTi = meat (< žouštu)

dażbo = tongue, language (< dažvá)

bak = wolf (< vrk)

Phonology

Consonants

→ PoA
↓ Manner
Labial Dental/Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ń /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive tenuis p /p/ t /t/, c /ts/ cz /tʂ/ ć /tɕ/ k /k/
aspirated ph /pʰ/ th /tʰ/, ch /tsʰ/ czh /tʂʰ/ ćh /tɕʰ/
Fricative unvoiced [f] s /s/ sz /ʂ/ ś /ɕ/ x /x/
voiced v /v/ z /z/ ż, rz /ʐ/ ź /ʑ/ h /ɦ/
Liquid l /l/, r /r/

Vowels

Front Back
unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ u /y/ ů /u/
Mid e /e/ au /ø/ o /o/
Open ä /æ/ a /ɑ/

Morphology

Nouns

Plural -ol is from the Ilithian collective -ál

-cze is topic marker

bak = wolf
Singular Plural
Nominative bak bakol
Genitive bakach bakolach
Dative/Allative bakpi bakolpi
Accusative bakej bakolej
Instrumental bakni bakonni
Locative bakmi bakolmi

Pronouns

  • o, och = 1sg
  • tu = 2sg
  • be, bech = 1pl
  • i, ich = 2pl