Zeuhi: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 6: Line 6:
''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'')
''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'')


''śèsi'' = diligent (< ''jvesu'')
''śès'' = diligent (< ''jvesu'')


''szàuṭi'' = meat (< ''žouštu'')
''szàuṭ'' = meat (< ''žouštu'')


''thòszò'' = tongue, language (< ''dažvá'')
''thòsz'' = tongue, language (< ''dažvá'')


''phàk'' = wolf (< ''vrk'')
''phàk'' = wolf (< ''vrk'')

Revision as of 14:06, 30 September 2023

Zeuhi (Sèuhì thòszò /sø̀hì tʰòʂò/; Sèuhì is from Classical Ilithian jľoudh + the Semitic nisba suffix -i) or Modern Ilithian is the main modern descendant of Classical Ilithian.

Lexicon

śuṭ = good (< jsúrt)

Śiżen = a name (< Jsužen)

śès = diligent (< jvesu)

szàuṭ = meat (< žouštu)

thòsz = tongue, language (< dažvá)

phàk = wolf (< vrk)

phlòn = tooth (< vdant-)

Phonology

Consonants

→ PoA
↓ Manner
Labial Dental/Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ń /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Plosive tenuis p /p/ t /t/, c /ts/ cz /tʂ/ ć /tɕ/ k /k/
aspirated ph /pʰ/ th /tʰ/, ch /tsʰ/ czh /tʂʰ/ ćh /tɕʰ/
Fricative unvoiced [f] s /s/ sz /ʂ/ ś /ɕ/ x /x/
voiced v /v/ z /z/ ż, rz /ʐ/ ź /ʑ/ h /ɦ/
Liquid l /l/, r /r/

Vowels

Front Back
unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ u /y/ ů /u/
Mid e /e/ au /ø/ o /o/
Open ä /æ/ a /ɑ/

Morphology

Nouns

Plural -ol is from the Ilithian collective -ál

-cze is topic marker

bak = wolf
Singular Plural
Topic bakče bakolče
Nominative bakta bakolta
Genitive bakach bakolach
Dative/Allative bakpi bakolpi
Accusative bakej bakolej
Instrumental bakni bakonni
Locative bakmi bakolmi

Pronouns

Intimate/informal pronouns:

  • ňàča (top), ňàta (nom), ňèj (acc), ňìpi (dat), ňượk (poss), ňèni (ins/equ), ňìm (loc) '1sg'
  • phìča (top), phìta (nom), phèj (acc), phìpi (dat), phượk (poss), phèni (ins/equ), phìm (loc) '2sg'