Contionary:ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Ultimately inherited from Arabic شرطة (šurṭa), from Byzantine Greek χόρτη (khórtē).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈʃoːtəɾ/

Verb

ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ (šōter) t5. (construct ϣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲣ, pronominal ϣⲟⲑⲣ-, qualitative ϣⲟⲧⲉⲣ)

  1. (intransitive) to be on patrol
  2. (transitive) to patrol, to guard

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
imperative ϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
relative ⲉϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲱⲧⲉⲣ

Derived terms